高中英语必背高频词组(9页).doc
-高中英语必背高频词组-第 9 页高中英语高频词组必备1. 动词+about speaktalk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为担心 2 动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送 wear away 磨掉，消耗，消磨 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把打发走，离开，把.拒之门外get away 逃脱3. 动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求 search for 查找 look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找 changefor 用换 chargefor 收费，要价 apply for 申请 takefor （误）以为是 seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，出故障，垮了，分解 take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压 calm down 平静下来 bring down 使降低，使倒下 settle down 安家，安定下来 come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除 6动词+at come at 向袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向攻击 work at 做活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向打击 aim at 向瞄准 shoot at 向射击 wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点) 7. 动词+from differ from 与不同 suffer from 受苦 hear from 收到来信 die from 因而死 keepstoppreventfrom不让做，阻止learn from 向学习 result from 由于 date from 始于，追溯到 separatefrom 把分离开 8. 动词+of think of 想到；思考 dream of 梦到 consist of 由组成 speak of 谈到 approve of 赞成 die of 死于 talk of 谈到 hear of 听说 complain of 抱怨 become of 发生情况；结果是（怎样）9. 动词+off start off 出发 set off 出发 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀 take off 脱下，起飞 see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话 put off 延期，推迟 come off 脱落，褪色 cut off 切断，断绝 fall off 跌落，掉下 keep off 避开，勿走近 go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 knockoff 把撞落（撞倒） break off 打断 pay off 还清；回报 carry off 携走带走，赢得 give off 散发出 turn(switch) off 关掉 get off 下车；出发 10动词+on depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠 insist on 坚持 carry on 继续，进行 keepgo on 继续 spendon 在花钱 put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访 move on 继续移动，往前走 live on 靠.生活；以.为食 feed on 以.为食；靠.过日子 bring on 使发展；引起 take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿 have on 穿着 pass on 传授，传递；去世 look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开 11 动词+out break out 爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解 burst out 进发；突然爆发 bring out 阐明，使表现出 carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助 hold out 坚持；不退让 set out 出发，着手，摆放 wear out 穿破，使疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养 make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来 cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉 keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等 find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完 try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防 put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出 hand out 散发 send out 发出，派遣 run out 用完 go out 熄灭 let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，解脱 die out 灭绝 12. 动词十in give in 让步；投降 hand in 上交 bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访result in 导致 succeed in 在获成功 join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小 get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话 fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访 cut in 插入；插嘴；打断 persist in 坚持 look in 来访，参观；短暂拜访 13. 动词十into look into 研究，调查 turn into 变成 burst into 闯入，进发 divideinto 把分成 changeinto 把变成 puttranslateinto 把译成 run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态 14. 动词+over turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑 go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查 get over 克服 run over 碾过；匆匆浏览 take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚 15动词十to belong to 属于 object to 反对 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向 turn to 向求助，查阅 stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于 see to 处理，料理 come to 共计，苏醒 reply to 答复 get to 到达 bring to 使苏醒 compareto 与相比;把比作 agree to 同意 write to 写信给 supplyto 为提供 lead to 导致，通向 add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料 devoteto 贡献给 16. 动词+up grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出 build up 建立 set up 架起、建立 put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 do up 整理，包装，打扮 go up 增长，上涨 get up 起床，站起 pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到 bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席 stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 开始学，从事，占据 sit up 熬夜；熬夜 eat up 吃完 use up 用完 tear up 撕碎 lay up 储存 make up构成，组成 编造 弥补 cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军 end up 结束 come up 上来，长出，出现 speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出 bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置 keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿 ring up 打电话 open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分配 break up 分解；分手 send up 发射17. 动词十through get through 通过；完成；熬过；接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 go through 审阅，检查，学习 putthrough 接通电话；使.遭受 see through 识破 check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机，康复 18动词+with deal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要 meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同交谈 agree with 同意，与一致 compare with 与相比 combine with 与相联合 equipwith 以装备 coverwith 用覆盖 begin with 以开始 end up with 以结束 supplywith 以供给 providewith 以供给 play with 玩，玩弄 19. 三词以上的短语动词 add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除 look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬 put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完 make up for 弥补 go on with 继续 get on(along) with 和相处 look forward to 盼望 get close to 接近 take hold of 握住 get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 开始认真处理 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意 take notice of 注意 set an example to 为树立榜样 do well in 在干得好 pay a visit to 访问 take a photo of 拍照片 take the place of 取代
