高中英语固定搭配及常用词组集锦(13页).doc

-高中英语固定搭配及常用词组集锦-第 13 页Agreesb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all最重要的是all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头ASasas与一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result作为结果，因此as a whole 总的来说as follows 如下as for 就而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便Atat a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at home 在家 在国内at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at times有时候at sea在大海上，在航行at ones own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在的支配下at the head of 在的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作throw at向扔去work hard at 努力工作（学习）Byby accident偶然地by air(sea,bus)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车）by chance 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久 迟早by far .得多;最.;显然learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在附近break break away from摆脱（束缚）, 从脱离 戒掉break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，（会谈）破裂break forth 迸发，突然（多用于发出欢呼,愤怒等）break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打岔，break into破门而入，打断，占用= burst intobreak in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break into,否则用break inbreak off突然停止讲话 中断，打断，折断，解除（婚约）break out（战争、火灾、疾病）爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up 打碎，分解，结束，解散，（情感）崩溃，停课bring bring about 引起，导致= result in ; lead to; causebring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把扯起来bring on 使发生，引起bring out出版，说明;阐明，使显露/出现/鲜明bring back 带回来，使想起，使回忆起 = call up; remind sb. ofbring off 使实现，做成（=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult）bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end call call on sb 拜访,号召 call at(a place) 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠 call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。 call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划,比赛) call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 给打电话，征召（入伍），叫起床，使想起（往事）call in 请进来 carry carry out 实行、执行carry on 继续，进行，开展carry away 拿走,入迷,被.吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神) carry off 赢得，获得，成功的对付，不费劲的处理（大多数人认为难以应付的事）carry through 顺利实现,完成计划 carry sb through 帮助.渡过难关 carry through（on/with sth）履行（承诺）He has proved he can carry through on his promisesCatchcatch up on sth 补做（未做的事） ；赶做catch on 抓牢， 理解 ， 流行catch at 想抓住，渴望得到be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上,达到（某水平），追上（某人）clearclear up (天气)转晴,痊愈 ,整理收拾clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 摆脱， 把.空出， 散开comecome about 发生，造成come across （偶然地）遇见，找到，想到，越过come along 跟.一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come into use投入使用come into effect 开始生效come out 出来，出版，发行come into being 形成，产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）come up 走近;靠近，出现，(从土里)长出;发芽，被提及come up with 提出（建议、方法）;相出come to life苏醒come on 过来，得了吧，表示鼓励、催促等快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展cutcut sth in half 把.砍成两半 cut away砍掉，剪掉，削去，切除cut through 走近路,穿过cut down 砍倒,缩减,压缩(开支) cut off 切断(电力、煤气、自来水）,中止(电话,思维)，隔绝，切掉cut out 切除，删除cut up 切碎，使伤心cut in 插嘴，超车in a short cut 诀窍 dodo a good deed 干得好，搞好工作do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除do good 有好处，有用处，做好事do harm to有害处，不利do one a favour 帮个忙do one good对某人有好处do ones best 尽力，竭力do the deed 付诸行动，生效do ones duty 履行职责do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系do with 处理，需要，想，将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right) 做错（对）have sth (nothing)to do with和有（无）关die dir from （因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）而死亡die of（因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因）而死亡die off 相继死去die away 声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)，逐渐暗淡 die out 熄灭,变弱,消失, (动物) 灭绝be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有be dying to do 渴望去做Forfor a while 暂时，一时for ever 永远for the moment暂时be famous for因而著名have a gift for 对有天赋make a plan for 为作计划stand for 代表，象征in (ones) search for 寻找（求）as for 关于，至于，就.方面说care for 喜欢，想要，照料change for用换fix a date for 约定的日期Give(v.)give a talk 作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生give in to sb/sth 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give off 散发出(光、热、气温)give ones life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give ones regards(greetings) to向问好give out 散发，分发，耗尽give up 放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气give back 归还give away 泄露，捐赠get get about 到处走,消息的传开 get across 穿过,使.理解,领会 get away with侥幸做成，逃脱惩罚get accustomed to doing 习惯于get down to（doing）sth 开始认真干某事get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、获得某物get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处 get in 进去,进站,收获，上车get off 离开,下车 ，脱下get on 上车 get on with 与某人相处get rid of 除去、摆脱get out 离开、出去 get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from get around =spread 传开 get through 完成,通过（考试）,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 get together 聚会,联欢 get in a word 策划 ，插话get into trouble 陷入 go go after 追赶，追求go ahead进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走go into 从事于，调查go beyond 超出 go in for 爱好，从事go up 上升，建起，（物价）上涨go by =pass 经过,过去 go down 下降 go into 进入 go off 消失,腐败,坏的 go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 go over 复习,检查 go through 经历（苦难）通过（考试），花掉，仔细查看go up 提高,上涨(价格)go around 分配,传播,传开 go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 go back to 追溯到 go with 伴随，与.相协调go well with 协调 go too far 太过分了,走太远了 hold hold up阻碍，支持，支撑hold back 阻止,隐瞒 hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远" hold on 坚持下去，等一等（别挂电话）hold out坚持， 维持， 给予hold to 坚持hold ones breath 屏住呼吸Inin a flash 一刹那间in a word总之，简言之in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地in fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久，一会而后in all 总共，总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中in charge of 主管，负责in common 共同，共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债，欠帐in front 前方，正面对in front of在前面in full 全文地，全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念，为向表示敬意in modern time 现代，近代in ones opinion 据（某人的）看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地，安宁地in public 在公众面前，公开地in search of 寻找in (ones) search for 寻找，寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地，无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为，原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有掌管in the course of 在过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来，以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信，信任bring in 引进，引来，吸收call in 召来，召集hand in 上交，递交hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加，加入once in a while 偶尔，间或play a part in 在起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in （干）成功take part in参加keep keep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep an eye on 留神照看keep watch 注意，警惕，提防keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住，想着keep off 避开，不踩keep ones balance 保持平衡keep on doing不停的干某事（强调动作的反复性，可能有停顿）keep doing sth 不停的干某事（调动作的持续性）keep out 遮挡，使不入内keep silence 保持沉默（安静）keep away from 远离，不靠近keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）keep up with 不落在后面，跟上knock knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支 knock sb down 把某人撞倒knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦 knock at 敲(门) know know about 了解,知道情况 know of 听说,知道为什么 be know for sth 以.出名 as known to all 众所周知 to the best of my knowledge 据我所知lay lay aside 放在一边,积蓄 lay down 放下,制定计划 lay emphasis on sth 强调lay down one's life for 为.献出生命lay out 布置;设计，安排;筹划lay off 解雇 leave leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) ，让静一静leave behind 遗留,把什么撇在后面leave off (使)停止;中断 leave out 删掉,漏掉 ，省去，不考虑leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的 let let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说 let down 放下(窗帘),失望 let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人 let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露 let in允许进入，容许，许可look look ahead 向前看，为未来打算look back 回顾 look in 顺便来访=drop in look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as= regard as把.看作. look out 小心,当心,向外看 look around 到处看 look over 审阅,翻阅 look through 浏览,仔细地检查 look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人 sslook forward to doing 期待make make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚make a promise 答应，允诺make a plan for 为作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends （with）（和）交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和 开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是make ones way to（out of）向 走去（从走出）make up for 补偿 be made of 由.制成（看得出原料）be made from 由.制成（看不出原料）be made up of 由.组成make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑 make the best of 充分利用 make up one's mind 决定,下决心 make tea 泡茶 make coffee 冲咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆离开 make use of 利用make sense 讲得通，很有意义make sure一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚be made in 在地方制造pass pass away 消磨(时间) ，(委婉语)去世pass by 从某人身边经过,过去 pass off 消失,顺利地进行;完成pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 传下去 pass through 经历the pass of time/the years (时间、岁月的)流逝 pick pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会 ，看清楚pick up 捡起来,重新开始，接收信号，用车接某人,恢复健康 pick sb up=pick up sbpullpull sth down 拆除,推掉, pull sb down 使扫兴，贬低某人pull off 脱衣帽 ， (成功地)实现,pull off a plan 实现计划 pull out 火车离站,度过难关,恢复健康 pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草) pull on穿，戴pull in火车进站，靠岸put put away储存，存钱,收起来,把放在原位put aside 把放在.留出(时间),备用 put back 放在原处,推迟,延期 put down 镇压,写下来，记下put forward 提出（建议）,提前，把.向前拨put in 提交,申请(+for) ，加进put off 推迟,延期, put on 穿上,上演put through 接通电话 put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 ，伸出put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 ，举起put up with 忍受，容忍put into production 把.投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put one's heart into 全心全意投入put on weight 增加体重run run across 穿过(轨道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶，追求 run away 逃走,失去控制 run into sb 撞到某人 run for 竞选 run out of用完 run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完 run a risk of =at the risk of 冒.险 run short of 缺乏 send send away 撵走，开除，解雇send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出 send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行 send out 发出,发射，派遣 send in 交上去,递送 send on 转交 send up 使.上升set set about（doing）sth 着手做某事 set out（to do sth）出发,开始做某事,陈述 set apart使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)set force 阐述set aside 把放在一边，省出、留出（钱，时间），暂不考虑 set down 放下,写下 set off 出发 ，使爆炸，引起，激起set up 建立 ，设置，安排，策划set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样 take take away 拿走,离开 take apart 拆开，拆卸take back 拿回来 ，使回忆起take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话) take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接收，接纳，领会，理解 take in sb 欺骗 take off 起飞,取消 ，脱掉，（迅速）成功take on 呈现（面貌）,承担 take on sb 雇用 take over 接管，接任take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于 ，拿起，对感兴趣，继续take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次 take a chance 碰运气 take a lead 带头 take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 take one's leave 告辞 take (an active) part in（积极）参加take ones place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take place 发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有turn turn back 翻回到+toturn around/round 转身turn down 拒绝,音量调低 turn in 上交 ，呈交turn off 关掉，转弯turn on打开turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量，光亮，热度）turn oneself in 自首 turn into 把.变成.,把.翻译成. turn over 翻转，仔细考虑，打翻turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气) turn sth over sb 把移交给某人 turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页 turn to sb for help 求助于 turn against 背叛 turn by one's 轮流,交替 in one's turn 轮到某人做某事 it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 wear wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽wear sth out 使某物被穿破/用旧 wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉 wear away 磨损,(时间)消逝 wear on (时间)消逝 work work on 从事于，努力做work out 算出（总数）work at从事于，致力于. work in with 配合 Way(n.)all the way 全程，一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说（问）by way of 取道，经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某一方面in some way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙in any way 在任何（哪）方面in every way 在各方面，以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way决不lead the way 带路make ones way to 向走去lose ones way 迷路make way for 给让路on the way (to)=on ones way to 在（去）路上With(prep.)be angry with 对发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理，对付be in love with 与相爱get on well with 与相处融洽keep in touch with 与保持联系Word(s)(n.)break ones word不信守诺言，失信keep ones word 信守承诺eat ones words 承认说错了，收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with 和说句（几句）话have a word in ones ear 给某人说悄悄话have words with 与争吵in other words 换句话说in a/one word 简言之in words 用语言，在口头上一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing st