高中英语常用介词短语和固定搭配(78页).doc

-高中英语常用介词短语和固定搭配-第 78 页高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在帮助下 under the leadership / care of在领导关心下2. be strict with sb.对人要求严格 be strict in sth.对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于之内 lie on同接壤 lie to位于之外6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点7. by name名叫 in the name of以名义8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出9. in the way挡路，障碍，用方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get ones own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose ones way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on ones way to在去的路上 Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from根据来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在结束时 at the beginning of在开始时 at the back of在背后，支持 at the age of岁时 at the foot of在脚下 at the bottom of在底部 at the top of在顶上 at/on the edge of在边上13. in the course of在过程中 in the eyes of从观点看来，在眼里 in the face of面对，尽管，纵使 in the middle of在中间in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of在前夕 on the side of在一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期 behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不 in no time立即，马上18. at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times经常，一直，始终 at the same time同时 at the time在的时候by the time到的时候19. for a moment一会儿 for the moment暂时 at the moment当时 the moment /minute /instance正当一刹那20. once or twice一两次 more than once不止一次 once more重新，又 once upon a time从前 once in a while偶尔二归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三组合记忆（）由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to结尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾 along with , together with4. 以for结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over（）由三个词组成的复合介词1. 以in开头 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. Ill write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldnt prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesnt fit (for) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch ones word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do ones best 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业do ones utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功get ones hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由出来，从得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把弄清楚make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系make for 去向，向前进；有利于make friends with 和交友make into 把制成，使转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make ones mind on sth. 决定某事make ones own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱make way for 为让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put into 把放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take by surprise 出奇制胜take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take for把当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office就职，上任take ones place就坐，入坐take ones temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of代替take pride in以为荣，对骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对予以新的看法in ones turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take ones turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn ones attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱一不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词。1，动词+away构成的短语有：throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走put away 把。收好 run away 潜逃，跑开give away 捐赠，分发 go away 走开2，动词+for构成的短语有：answer for 负责 provide for 供养call for 要求 plan for 打算，为。计划hope for 希望，期待 ask for 索取，寻找send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取pay for 偿还，赔偿 wait for 等待look for 寻找3，动词+on构成的短语有：try on 试穿，试验 put on 穿上，上演have on 穿着，戴着 pull on 穿，戴hold on 不挂断，坚持，继续 carry on 继续开展，坚持keep on 继续 go on 继续get on 上车 come on 赶快4，动词+over构成的短语有：come over 过来 hand over 移交go over 仔细检查，复习 get over 克服，恢复look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑take over 接受，接管 hand over 移交turn over 翻转5，动词+up构成的短语有; bring up 抚养，培养 call up 召唤，打电话给come up 走进，上来 cut up 切碎fix up 修理 give up 放弃go up 上升，增长 grow up 长大look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻 make up 虚构，弥补，组成put up 举起，搭建 pick up 捡起，搭载，得到set up 建立，创纪录 send up 发射show up 揭露，露面 turn up 出现，把。调高一点take up 占据，开始从事6，动词+out 构成的短语有：come out 出来 go out 出去，熄灭look out 留神，当心 walk out 走出set out 出发，开始 put out 扑灭。生产give out 发出，发表 hand out 分发pick out 挑选 find out 找出，发现speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产，打扫get out 出去，离开 work out 计算出，解决，实行 行得通 bring out 出版carry out 实现，执行 Start out 出发，动身二同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（介词或副词） 1，break+介词或副词的短语有：break down 击败，摧毁，发生故障，身体垮掉 break out 爆发break through 突破，突围 break off 中断，突然停止break up 打碎，分解，驱散 break in 闯入break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开，逃脱，脱离 2，bring+介词的短语有： bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring down 打到，降低 bring in 引进bring out 出版，生产 bring up 培养，养育bring over 把。带来 3，come+介词或副词的短语有： come in 进来 come from 来自于。 come about 产生 come over 过来 come out 出现，出来 come by 从旁边经过 come up 上来，走进 come across 偶遇 come along 发生，进