2022年高考新课标全国卷英语试题及答案 .docx

精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_绝密启封前 试卷类型 A2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I ）英语其次部分阅读懂得 共两节,满分 40 分第一节共 15 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 30 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.APacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Centers StoreDon tforget to stop by Pacific Science Center Sstore while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located位于 upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body. Our caf offers a compléete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The cafis located upstairs ién Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion热忱 for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all overWashington State. It s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find variousways you can support Pacific Science Center.21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center.A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the last Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools.A. Train Science teachers.B.Disncie scicnce books.C. Distribute scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text.A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center s history.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of theevent.A.ItB. It bseautiful.C. It hsumorous.unesxpected.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl猫头鹰 on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick 雏鸟 and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.D. It dsiscouraging.CSome of the world s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and ONrelewans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recently set April30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying 联合 voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screamsIt s Jason Moran s job to help cthatn.gAes the Kennedy Centeristicsaadrvtiser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all. The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it wasthe audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“ Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio Conan.“ What I m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz isnot black and write anymore. It s actually color, and it s actually digital.”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_accompanied in the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all LUNCH.The parents had done their duty and wouldMoran says one of the problems with jazz today is that theentertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“ The可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_probably continue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the author s rescue work according to paragraph 1.A. Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown.A.To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.music can t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller s music for a dance party,“ Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Walleris dance music as much as it is concert music, ”says Moran.“ Forme, it thse recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion情感 lie. Are we, as humans, gaining any insight感悟 on howto talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_D.To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down.A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.emotions and our thoughts. Sometimeswe lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Mowran,t t o continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day.“ so I可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A To remember the birth of jazz. B To protect cultural diversity.C To encourage people to study music.D To recognize the value of jazz.29. What does the underlined word“ that” in paragraph 3 refer to.A buld-it-yourself solar still （ 蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid isnot readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it s an excellent w Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A Jazz becoming more accessible.the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcherprodusctivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B The production of jazz growing faster.C Jazz being less popular with the young.D The jazz audience becoming larger.30. What can we infer about Moran s opinion on jazz.A It will disappear gradually. B It remains black and white.C It should keep up with the times.D It changes every 50 years.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text.A Exploring the Future of Jazz. B The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C The Story of a Jazz Musician.D Celebrating the Jazz Day.Dlay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with t he plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheetdown with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone圆锥体 with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates 蒸发 and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you cansuck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and won t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph.A. It s delicate.B. Itexspensive.C. It s complex.D. It s portable.33. What does the underlined phrase“ the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to.A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.34. What hse tlast step of constructing a working solar still.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form.A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheet其次节共 5 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 10 分依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.选项中有两项为余外选项.If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.36 .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit withB Things are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.D I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分语言学问运用 共两节,满分 45 分第一节完形填空 共 20 小题.每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage forthat exploration. I myself went through this41process and found something that has changed my42at college可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor s bill for my son sfor the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language美式手语 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filledholiday in the wilderness.38Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foottravel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A This time there was no tent.I never felt an urge to43any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The44languages were enough in all my interactions 交往 .Little did I know that I would discover my45for ASL.The46began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club47their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very48of communicating without speaking49me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the50.This newness just left me51more.After that, feeling the need to52further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to53the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged bymy54progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to55those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I56an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was57. I soon realized可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_that the silence was not unpleasant.58, if there had been any talking, it would have59us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the60way of communication it opens.41. A. searchingB. planningC. naturalD. formal42. A. progressB. experienceC. majorD. opinion43. A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create44. A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request46. A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task47. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason49. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance51. A. showingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting52. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain53. A. printB. write C. signD. count54. A. slowB. steadyC. normalD. obvious55. A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize56. A. missedB. passedC. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated58.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new其次节共 10 小题.每道题 1.5 分,满分 15 分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, whichwas started