2022年高考试题与答案全国卷英语 .docx

精品_精品资料_2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语本试卷分第一卷（挑选题）和其次卷（非挑选题）两部分.第一卷1 至 12 页.其次卷13 至 14 页.考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷留意事项：1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2. 每道题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在试卷上.第一部分 英语学问运用（共三节,满分50 分）第一节 语音学问（共 5 小题.每道题 1 分,满分 5 分） 1 高 1 考 1 资 1 源 1 网 1从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例： haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是 C.1 cushionA. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty2. countryA.announce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder 3 pillowA. flower B. allow C. knowledge D. follow4. reachA. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven 5 ChristmasA. handkerchief B. teacher C. ache D. merchant其次节 语法和词汇学问（共15 小题.每道题 1 分,满分 15 分）从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例： It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. however B. whateverC. whichever D. whenever答案是 B.6. - Did you forget about my birthday.-I ve booked a table at Michel s restaurant for this evening.A. What then.B. I m afraid so.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. how could I.D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink youjust leave it and try a different one.A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered10. Mary, IJohn of his promise to help you.A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised11. I got this bicycle for.My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won t TomB. Tom won t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairsfurther notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island,to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the.不填 B. a. the C.不填 a D. the . a17. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for-I really couldn't ask for a boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better18. Sarah pretended to be cheerful,nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,a little expensive.A. though B. whether C. as D. since 20.-So you gave her your phone.-she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right第三节 完形填空（共20 小题.每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A, B, C 和 D ）中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or trainon the21home from work in theevenings. A man willbe22the newspaper, and seconds later it23as if he istrying to24it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger25next to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_him.26 place where unplanned short sleep27 is in the lecture hall where a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_student will start snoring （打鼾） so28that the professor has to ask another studentto29thesleeper awake. A more embarrassing （尴尬） situation occurs when astudent starts fallingintosleep and the30ofthehead pushes thearmoff可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the31, and the movement carries the32of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no33of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when34. Police reports are full of35that occur when people fallinto sleepand go36 the road. Ifthe drivers are37, they are not seriously hurt.One woman's car, 38, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of39and thought it was可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_raining. When people are really40 no matter where they are., nothing will stop them from falling asleep -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21.A. wayB. trackC. pathD. road22.A. buyingB. foldingC. deliveringD. reading23.A. actsB. showsC. appearsD. sounds24.A. openB. eatC. findD. finish25.A. lyingB. waitingC. talkingD. sitting26.A. NextB.EveryC. AnotherD. One27.A. goes onB.ends upC.lastsD. returns28.A. bravelyB. happilyC. loudlyD. carelessly29.A. leaveB. shakeC. keepD. watch30.A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. strength31.A. cushionB.deskC. shoulderD. book32.A. actionB. positionC. restD. side33.A. memoryB. reasonC. questionD. purpos34.A. thinkingB. workingC. walkingD. driving35.A. changesB. eventsC. ideasD. accidents36.A. upB. offC. alongD. down37.A. luckyB. awakeC. calmD. strong38.A. in timeB. at firstC. as usualD. for example39.A. dustB. waterC. grassD. bush40.A. tiredB. drunkC. lonelyD. lazy其次部分阅读懂得（共 25 小题.第一节每道题2 分,其次节每道题1 分.满分 45 分） 第一节阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ASince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art.So far, more than 1,800 murals （壁画） have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti （涂鸦） are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program MAP. Its work makes schoolsand public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as partofPhiladelphia's Anti-GraffitiNetwork.Jane Golden is the MAP'sartistic director. "When people askme what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, theMAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_time graffiti writers even help paintMAP murals.The MAP'swork,says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community （社区） When a neighborhood requests a mural,the MAPworks with the people there todevelop a message. Somemessages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk."The MAPreceives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140murals."Themakingof amuralenters people's collective memoryas anextraordinary,pleasantmoment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.41. What can be the best title for the text.A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC. Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD. Hope, One Wall at a Time42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at.A. Helping the young find jobs.B. Protecting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti.D. Attracting more visitors.43. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural.A. By having discussions with people in the community.B. By seeking advice from the city government. C By learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the history of the city.44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP.A. Difficult. B Dangerous. C. Experimental D. Successful.BFor those who study the development of intelligence（智力） in the animal world, self- awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware （意识） of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）.Manyanimals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry littleattentionto the reflected image. Onlyhumans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,”said Dinana Reiss of theWildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M.de Waal of Emory University. Withtheir large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_cousins to apes and dolphins”.The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirroron a wall of the animalsplay area out of the sight of zoo visitors and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror,and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way."45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals.A. Whether they have large brains.B. Whether they have self-awareness.C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text.A. They are most familiar to readers.B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C. They are included in the study by Reiss.D. They are already known to be intelligent.47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty.A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.C. She painted a mark on her own face.D. She found the hidden camera.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_CStudent Membership-Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridgeArtsCinemais one of the arthouses inBritainand home ofthe internationallycelebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema.A. The Cambridge Film Festival.B. Meetings with filmmakers.C. The preview screening.D. Monthly premieres.49. If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy freeA. Darkroom Gallery showsB. mailed programmesC. special film eventsD. film shows50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last.A. Four months. B. Eight months.C. Nine months. D. One year.51. For what purpose is the text written.A. Offering students cheaper ticketsB. Announcing the opening of a premiere.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. Telling the public of the cinema's address.D. Increasing the cinema's membership.DThe way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of thePersonnel Departmentthat started,"DearJohn, Iam quite pleased thatyou have decided to joinus."That "quite"saddened me. I thought he was saying "we'rekind of pleased you decided to joinus although I wish we had hired someone else." Then I discovered that in American English "quite"sometimes means "very", while in British English it means "fairly".So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don'tjust mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way peopledo things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures（文化）Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly,it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate （气候）, while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite . the service is better . you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality（准时） If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turnup exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in theAmericanMidwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hourafterwards in Italy and sometime in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word "late"because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do intheir own country.52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thoughtA. the American bank didn't think much of himB. the American bank might hire another personC. it's difficult to get used to American cultureD. it's easy to misunderstand Americans53. The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. encourages B. helps to narrowC. increases D. draws attention to54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences.A. Ask the native people for help.B. Understand and accept them.C. Do things in our own way.D. Do in-depth research.55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the BritishE"I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens AT as she talkedabout that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2022."Are you ready." is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said yes and it was announced again."It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high schoolstudent from Destrehan, Louisiana-she was still on cloud nine "I was so shocked. I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience（观众） that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why herdance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete （竞赛） "She's always been my rolemodel I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came throughthem all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because ofher."One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brotherBrad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helpedher get throughthe rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, alot. ”As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年） about the dangers of drinkingand driving.Inher role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak toyouth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.