2022年高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题解析 22.docx

精品_精品资料_课时跟踪检测 34倒装与省略 .单项填空1. Neverbeforetowhathisparentsexpectofhimmorethanitistoday. A hehasfailed. liveuptoBhefailednot . comeupwithChashefailed. liveupto D didhefail . comeupwith答案与解读： C 考查倒装和动词短语的辨析.依据句中的 neverbefore 和 itis. 结构,可排除过去时态,应用现在完成时态.该句用否定的比较级表示最高级,句意：他从没有像现在这样令父母中意过.否定副词置于句首时,句子要部分倒装,应选C 项. liveupto “ 不辜负 ” .2. SosuchadegreemethatItooknotesofitandevenconsideredtakingitasthetopicofmyre adingreportofthissemester'sfinalassignment.A didthestorytouch BthestorytouchedCdoesthestorytouchD thestorytouches答案与解读： A 考查倒装.在 “ so.that.”“ such.that.”句式中,如 so, such 与其所修饰的词置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装.因整个句子用的是一般过去时,故排除 C 项, 选 A 项.句意：这个故事如此打动我以至于我做了笔记,甚至考虑把它作为我期末作业阅读报告中的话题.3. Marylookssoexcitedandhappy. ifyouwinthefirstprize. A SowillyouB SodoyouCSowouldyouD Sodidyou答案与解读： A 考查特别句型.句意： Mary 看起来很兴奋,很兴奋. 假如你得了一等奖,你也会这样的.考查 “ so be 动词 /助动词 /情态动词另一主语 ” 句型,该句式用于确定句中,表示前面所说的确定情形也适合于另一个人或物.4. Thedooropenedand.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A incameJerryB inJerrycameCincomesJerryD inJerrycomes答案与解读： A 考查倒装句式和时态.当out, in, up, down, away 等副词作状语放在句首时,谓语动词是go, come, run 等不及物动词,且主语不是代词时,句子要用完全倒装.又由 opened 可知,这里应用一般过去时,应选A 项.5. Bythesideoftheroad, lookingatthepassingcarsandpeople. A washesittingB sathimCdidhesitD hesat答案与解读： D 考查倒装句.为保持句子平稳,可把介词短语放在句首,引起完全倒装,但主语是人称代词时就用正常语序.由语意知这里用一般过去时.6. Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers, seldom, refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A ifneverB ifeverCifnotD ifany答案与解读： B 句意：他总是时刻预备着帮忙别人,拒绝他人求助的情形即使有过也很少. ifever 意为 “ 假如有过的话 ” ,常与 seldom 一起显现.ifnot意为 “ 假如不 ” .ifany ifthereis/areany 意为 “ 假如有的话 ” ,常与 little, few 等一起显现.7. Nowhereelseintheworldcheapertailoring成衣业 thaninHongKong. A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound答案与解读： B 考查倒装.否定词nowhere 位于句首,句子应部分倒装,助动词应提前,故答案选B 项.8. Tomwantedtoplayfootballafterschool, butJacktoldhim.A nottoB nottodoCnotdoitD donot答案与解读：A 句意：汤姆想放学后踢足球,但是杰克告知他不要踢.为了防止重复,当句子后面显现与上文相同的不定式时,常保留不定式符号to,而把其他部分省略, 此处是省略 play.9. Thecustomerscomplainedthatnotonlyhigh, buthealsodidn'tdoagoodrepairjob.A hechargedB washechargedCdidhechargeD hewascharged可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_答案与解读：C 句意：顾客们埋怨道,他不止收费高而且修理得也不好.含有notonly.butalso 的句子中, notonly 置于句首时,第一个分句要用部分倒装,排除A 、D .B 项是被动,与题意不符,应选C 项.10. Howwasthetelevisedconcertlastnight. Terrific. Rarelysuchalargeaudience. A aconcertattractedB didaconcertattractCaconcertdidattractD attractedaconcert答案与解读： B 句意： 昨天晚上的电视转播音乐会怎么样？ 特别棒,很少有音乐会能吸引这么多的观众.表示否定意义的rarely 置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,将助动词移至主语之前,应选B 项.11. Nosoonerseenherfatherthansherantohim.A hadsheBshehadCissheD wasshe答案与解读： A 句意：她一观察她父亲就向他跑去.表示“ 一 就” 的句式nosooner.than 中的 nosooner 置于句首时,主句用部分倒装.此结构中主句用过去完成时, than 后面的从句用一般过去时.12. IfBob'swifedoesn'tagreetosignthepapers,.A neitherhewillB neitherwon'theCneitherwillheD hewon'tneither答案与解读： C 句意：假如鲍勃的妻子不同意签这些文件,他也不会同意的.表示前者否定的情形同样适用于后者用“ neither/ nor系动词 /助动词 / 情态动词 ” .从句用一般现在时表示将来意义,主句应用一般将来时,所以用助动词will .13. Hardlythepeoplerantowardit.A hadtheplanelandedwhen BhadtheplanelandedthanCtheplanehadlandedwhen D theplanehadlandedthan答案与解读：A 句意：飞机刚一着陆,人们就跑过去了.hardly.when. “ 一 就” ,为固定句式,hardly 置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装.从句用一般过去时,主可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_句用过去完成时.14. Listen, there. Oh, yes.There. A goesthebell. itgoes Bgoesthebell. goesitCthebellgoes. itgoes D thebellgoes. goesit答案与解读： A 句意： 听,铃声响了. 哦,是的,的确响了.there 开头的句子,主语是名词,要用倒装,主语是代词不用倒装.15. , hewouldn'thavemadesuchamistake.A Ifhefollowedyouradvice BWerehetofollowyouradviceCHadhefollowedyouradvice D Hehadfollowedyouradvice答案与解读： C 句意：要是他听从你的建议,就不会犯这样的错误了.虚拟条件句是表示与过去事实相反的假设,故用过去完成时.虚拟条件句中有had 时,省略连词if 需将had 提到主语之前. .完形填空WatsonenteredMr.Smith'soffice.Thebosswasan16man.Hefiredpeoplewhodidn'tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance.“ Watson,” saidMr.Smith, “thispastyearyourdepartmenthasn'tearnedmoney.We'regoingto17thatdepartment.It'sfinished.I 'msorry butyou'llhaveto18”“ But,sir ifIjusthadalittlemoretime.ForthemomentIneedthe19tokeepmy20atRiversideSchool.”“ What'sthat；” saidtheboss.“ Riverside.Ididn'tknowyouhadaboythere.That'san21schoolforamanwithyoursalary.”“ Iknow,sir.Buthelikesitsomuch.He'sastartrackmanandthebestboxerintheschool.Theboyscallhim22there. ”Thebosssatperfectly23foralongtime afarawaylookinhiseyes.Then,suddenly, hesaid , “We'vegottocloseyourdepartment,Watson.Butyou'll24anewjobinanotherdepartment.Itmeanslongerhours maybemore25.Nowgetout.You'rehereforlife. ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Watsongotoutwith26inhisface.Thentheboss27aletterfromthetopdrawerofhisdesk.Itw asHerbie's28letterfromRiversideSchool writtenafewdaysbeforehedied.Hehadreaditoverandoveragain.Theletter29：Ican'tsaytheboyshereareany30thantheotherswere.Iguessit'sthesameeverywhere31yo u'reacripple跛子.Butdon'tworryaboutme, Dad.They'vegotagood32departmenthere.Andinmyclassthere'soneboywhoisreally33.He's atrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.He34themstopthro wingmybooksaround.Andheknockedaboydownwhohitme.Heisthebest35Ieverhad.Dad, whenIgrowup, IwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig thathewon'tevenknowabout.Yourson,Herbie16.A.impoliteB.hospitable C.modestD.hard 17.A.dropB.check C.punishD.lose 18.A.joinB.present C.goD.attend 19.A.favourB.chance C.jobD.promise 20.A.starB.champ C.sonD.daughter 21.A.suitableB.expensive C.beautifulD.average 22.A.WatsonB.Champ C.HeroD.Herbie 23.A.stillB.eager C.nervousD.anxious24 A.takeoverB gooverCthinkoverD comeover 25.A.timeB.attention C.payD.energy 26.A.smileB.care C.pleasureD.surprise 27.A.receivedB.opened C.tookD.read 28.A.lastB.longest C.businessD.reply 29.A.wroteB.spoke可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C.saidD.printed 30.A.cruellerB.nicer C.poorerD.stronger 31.A.thoughB.when C.unlessD.after 32.A.medicineB.chemistry C.physicsD.trade 33.A.friendlyB.helpful C.greatD.cautious 34.A.forcedB.persuaded C.suggestedD.made 35.A.athleteB.star C.friendD.student答案与解读：本文叙述的是一个友情方面的感人的故事.史密斯先生是一个严格的老板,对于业绩不好的职员会马上解雇.当Watson 面临被解雇的时候,史密斯却一反常态,是什么缘由让他这么做了？原先是一封信.16 D 根 据 后 文 “ Hefiredpeoplewhodidn'tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance ” 可知,老板是一个很苛刻的人. impolite “ 没有礼貌的 ” . hospitable“ 好客的 ” . modest“ 虚心的 ” . hard“苛刻的,严格的 ”.17. A 依据前文 “ thispastyearyourdepartmenthasn'tearnedmoney” 和前文提到的老板的苛刻可知答案. drop close/giveup“ 关闭,舍弃 ”.18. C 依据前文信息,老板很严格,此时要关闭这个部门,Watson 就必需离开这个公司.19 C根 据 前 面 情 节 , 老 板 要 解 雇Watson , 再 结 合 下 文“Ididn'tknowyouhadaboythere. ” 可知, Watson 想保住这份工作供他儿子上学.20. C 见上题解读.21. B 依据史密斯惊奇的口气和后文他自己的儿子也在这所学校可知,该校费用不菲.22B根据最后的那封信中的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_“He'satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.” 可知答案.23 A 依据下文的 suddenly, hesaid 可知,这里应当是老板悄悄的坐在那儿很长时间.still “ 静止的,不动的 ” .24 A根 据 后 面 “.anewjobinanotherdepartment和 You'rehereforlife ” 可 知 答 案 .takeover“ 接管,接手 ” . goover“ 复习 ” . thinkover “ 认真考虑 ” . comeover“ 过来拜望” .25. C 联系下文可知,史密斯之所以一反常态留用了Watson 是由于他儿子的那封信.儿 子 在 信 中 提 到 “ Dad , whenIgrowup , IwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig thathewon'tevenknowabout. ” 这一遗愿,由此史密斯为他支配一个薪水较高的职位.26. D 依据文章第一段信息,史密斯一向严格,这一次对Watson 却网开一面, Watson自然感到惊奇.27. C 老板从顶层抽屉里拿出一封信.28. A 依据后面的 “ .writtenafewdaysbeforehedied ” 推断这是老板的儿子Herbie 的最终一封信.29. C 信上 “ 写着 ” 用 read 或 said.30. B 依据下文的 “ Iguessit'sthesameeverywhere.”可知,此处意思是：这里的孩子比其他的方的孩子好不到哪里去.31. B“ 依据 Butdon'tworryaboutme ” 可知 Herbie 是一个残疾的孩子,此处表示Herbie认为一个跛子在哪儿受到的待遇都一样.32. B 依据后文中 “ inmyclassthere'soneboy.andjusttopsinchemistry ” 可知答案.33. C 依据下文的 “ He'satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry ” 以及男孩对自己的帮忙可知 Herbie 对这个男孩崇拜之至.34 D他 不 让 同 学 们 乱 扔 我 的 书 . makesb.do迫 使 某 人 做 某 事 .force/persuadesb.todosth. suggest后面不能直接跟宾语和宾语补足语.35. C 依据信的内容特别是最终一句话可知,Herbie 已经把男孩当成他最好的伴侣可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_了. .阅读懂得Workplacesafetyisimportant.Onlywhentheemployeesfeelsafeatworkcantheydevotethemselvestotheirwork,soitisimportantforthemanagementofacompanytomeetthesafetyneedsofitsemployees.Trainingprogra msareneededtoteachemployeeshowtoreacttoanydangers, ifany, andhandlerisksandaccidentsatwork.Atthetimeoftheformationofacompany,itssafetygoals,safetyprograms,policies,plansandproceduresneedtobedocumented.Themanagementshouldensurethehealthandsafetyoftheem ployeesbymeansofsafetyeducationprograms.Theimportanceofofficecommitteethatisresponsiblefore mployees.Safetycommitteeishelpfulinincreasingemployeeinvolvement.Violenceattheworkplaceissuretoleadtofrustratedemployees, whichinturnwillleadtoadeclineinthesales.Themanagementshouldtakestrictmeasurestopreventactsof violenceatwork.Safetyisalsoimportantintheworkplacebecausehumanresourcesarethemostimportantresourcesan organizationhas.Safetyataworkplace,alsoknownasofficesafety, referstothesafetyofthisvaluableresourceofanorganization.Satisfiedemployeescan'tearnforacompany whatmoneycanbuy.Iamsureyouwillagreewithme, thathumanlifeispricelessandcannotbereplacedbyhighsalaries.Anemployermightbeabletoreplaceone employeewithanother,butwhataboutthenewemployee'sdevotiontohis/herwork.Whatabout the professionalskillshe/shehasinvestedtowardshis/herwork.Canthesebereplaced. Definitelynot. Thismakesitextremelyimportantforanemployertoprovideworkplacesafety.Don'tyouthinkso.36. Fromthefirstparagraphemployeesshouldbetrainedtohandlerisksinorderto. A.meettheneedsofthecompany'ssalesdemands B.makethemrealizeandfaceemploymentdifficulties C.teachthemhowtoreactcorrectlyincaseofanaccidentattheworkplace D.remindthemtoavoidrisksanddifficultieswhentheyareatwork 37.Whatisstressedbytheauthorinthe1stparagraph.A.Anemployee'ssatisfactionwiththecompanyisveryimportant. B.Officesafetyisthemostimportantresourceofanorganization. C.Acompany'ssafetyenvironmenthassomethingtodowithitssales. D.Highsalariesshouldbegiventoemployeestomakethemworkharder. 38.Agoodmanagershouldhavetheabilityto.A.saveemployeesfromdangerifanaccidenthappens B.createasafeworkingenvironmentfortheemployees C.instructemployeestothinkmoreaboutthecompany'ssafety D.dealwiselywithemployees'needsandreplacethemoften 39.Whatisthesubjectofthepassage.A.Poorworkingconditionsinoffices可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B.Researchworkintheworkplace C.Theinfluenceofviolenceintheworkplace D.Theimportanceofsafetyintheworkplace 答案与解读：36 C 根 据 文 章 第 一 段 最 后 一 句“Trainingprogramsareneededtoteachemployeeshowtoreacttoanydangers,ifany, andhandlerisksandaccidentsatwork. ” 可知 C 项表述正确.37. A 依据文章最终一段内容,可知员工对于公司的中意度是很重要的,而安全性也是一个重要的因素.员工感觉到安全有保证就会为公司做出更多的奉献.由最终一段第一句“Safetyisalsoimportantintheworkplacebecausehumanresourcesarethemostimportantresourcesanorganizationhas.” 可知 humanresources 是一个机构最重要的资源,而不是officesafety ,故 B项错误.38. B 依据文章内容,可知作者认为一个好的公司领导应当具备为员工制造一个安全的工作环境的才能.文中没有说明领导者要提倡员工更多的为公司的安全考虑,所以C 项不正确.39. D 本文开篇第一句就点题 工作场所的安全很重要,并说明缘由.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载