2022年高考英语真题听力分析 .docx

精品_精品资料_2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷英语听力部分试题分析 第一节共 5 小题.每题 1.5 分,总分值 7.5 分听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例： How much is the shirt.A.19. 15.B.9. 18.C.9. 15.答案是 C.1. What will James do tomorrow.A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman.A. She s generous.B. She s curious.C. She s helpful.3. When does the train leave. A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. How does the woman go to work.A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers.A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.其次节共 15 小题.每题 1.5 分,总分值 22.5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5 秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料,答复第 6、7 题.6. What does the woman regret.A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now.A. Ecology.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第 7 段材料,答复第 8、9 题.8. What is the man.A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman.A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料,答复第 10 至 12 题.10. Where does the conversation probably take place.A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening.A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call.A. Mike.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B. Joan.C. Catherine.听第 9 段材料,答复第 13 至 16 题.13. Why does the woman meet the man.A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet.A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen.A. It s a good size.B. It s newly painted.C. It s adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next.A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.听第 10 段材料,答复第 17 至 20 题.17. Who is the speaker probably talking to.A. Movie fans.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B. News reporters.C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes.A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher.A. He s proud.B. He s sympathetic.C. He s grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about.A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.录音稿Text 1W: James, you ve been watching TV for the whole evening.What s on.M: It s a science program on the origin of the universe. I give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.Text 2M: Hello, do you haveThe Best of Mozart .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_W: Um, sorry. We ve just sold out, but we can order one foryou. If you give us your number, we ll call you when the CD arrives.Text 3W: We d better begoing now, or we ll be late for the train. M: No rush. It s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don t even need a bike.Text 5W:HiAndy.Ididn st ee you inProfessorSmith sclass yesterday. What happened.M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.Text 6W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leavingcollege in my last year, and not completingmy education.So I m thinking of going back to school.M: School. To study what.W:Ecology.I minterestedintherelationshipbetween可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_humans and nature.M: Cool. Is it what you studied years ago. W: No, I majored in chemistry then.Text 7M: Good morning, madam. I m your guide for this trip.W: How lovely. Could you tell me about the hotel I m going to stay at.M:Yes, of course. The GrandHotelopened in 1990 and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It isthe most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great.M:Andthereare some restaurantsoutside.So at dinner time, you d have a lot of choices.W: That s really nice. I liketo have some local foods whiletraveling. What about the scenery around it.M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean. W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.Text 8W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don t often come here.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_M: The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening.M: Yes. Are you.W: Yeah, Catherinewas supposed to go withme, butshe may have to work extra hourstomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go.M:No. Butif you like,I can ask around.Er, Joan mightwant to go.W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I ll give a ring after lunch.Text 9W: Hi, I ve only just arrived.M: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Let s go in. There are twoapartments.The one forrentis on the right.Docome in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn t i M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is yourlounge.W: Where would we eat.M:There is this cornerhere, or you can use yourkitchen.Come and see.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_W: The kitchen is quite small.M:Yes,butithaseverything,cooker,fridge,evena dishwasher.W: And there are lots of cupboards.M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one. W: It s a good size, though.M:Nowcome intotheotherbedroom.Youcan see thebathroom, too.W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first,andwe willcome together.Iunderstanditis $800 a month.M:Yes, but a few blocks downtownwouldbe much more expensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.Text 10M: Thank you very much. Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing thatI wantto tell you today is this:educationis important.When I came to the U.S., I was only thinking about beinga carpenter,butI could not read the newspaperand I could not understand the news on television or movies or anythinglikethis, so I enteredthe citycollege to take可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Englishclasses forforeignstudents.I was veryproud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, whenyou are 15 years oldinmycountry,you finishschool and thenyou learna trade.Andthat esxactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to bea carpenter. A year later, Icame to America. Luckily, I met a verygood teacherwhoencouragedme to take some mathclasses, business classes and historyclasses and I became a full-time college student. And today whenI look back, I m so happy because you never know wherelifewilltakeyou.Allof a sudden,Istartedmaking money, because I was reallygood at math.You know, how to workout everythingwithmathis so important. This is something that I learned when I started my ownbusiness, which is doing really well.2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试全国I 卷英语试题听力部分参考答案1. B2. C3. C4. B5. A6. B7. A8. B9. C10. C11. A12. B13. A14. A15. C16. B17. C18. B19. C20. A可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_解密 2022 年高考英语全国 I 卷听力试题简析1. 语速： 143 词/分比 2022 年每分钟慢 25 词2. 录音稿总词数： 843比 2022 年少 51 词3. 腔调：美音 没变4. 录音人： Kris Chung, Laura Estelles女声变化详见以下统计：年 份懂得主旨和要义猎取事实性的对所听内容作懂得说话者的详细信息出简洁推断意图、观点和考点统计表可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_态度202211261202211351录音数据统计表词数累计时间平均语速可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_年 份第一节其次节合计一遍词 /分可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_20221576868435531432022173721894519168话题统计表第一节其次节可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_年 份 TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12345678910可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_看电视车交通去法评判国预备借阅电影的计聚会图书划2022赶火买CD上班 上课缺席教介绍餐馆复学看房的旅社偶遇要可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Juár可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2022明白查找火车修鞋时间店铺商定去德餐馆的见面国工点餐热时间作可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_气可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_答案分布表答案总数分布年 份答案邻近分布ABCB C C B ABA B C C2022677A B A A CB C B C AC A C B AC A B C B2022767B C A B AB C A C A解密 2022 年高考英语全国I 卷听力试题详细分析注： 蓝色标记 为对比往年新增分析角度听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟识的话 题,如：看电视、买CD 、赶火车、上班交通、上课缺席、复学、介绍旅社、餐馆偶遇、看房、谈训练的重要性.与往常相同,听力部分中有10 段听力材料,其中的5 段较短,另 5 段就较长.话题掩盖面广,对话内容规律清楚,话语流畅.所考查的听力微技能包括：懂得主旨和要义、猎取事实性的详细信息、对所听内容作出简洁推断、懂得谈话人的意图、观点和态度.问题涉及多个方面,多个角度,接受可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_where-, when-, why-, how-, what-等多种特殊疑问句.录音人：男： Kris Chung;女: Laura Estelles口音：美音词数： 843时间： 5 分 53 秒语速： 143 词/分难度：难度整体与 2022 年持平考点： 2022 年全国 I 卷高考英语听力的20 个小题中, 考查懂得主旨与要义的1 个题, 猎取事实性的详细信息的12个题,对所听内容作出推断的6 个题,懂得说话者的意图、观点和态度的1 个题, 较好的表达了考试大纲和考试说明对考生的要求.第一节Text 1W: James, you ve been watching TV for the whole evening.What s on.M: It s a science program on the origin of the universe. I give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.词数： 31.时间： 13.语速： 143 词/分1. What will James do tomorrow.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【分析】考查考生猎取事实性详细信息的才能.由 最 后 一 句 I ll giveapresentationonitinmyclass tomorrow.可知答案. give a presentation与选项 give a talk 同义互换.【答案】 B【语言学问】1. the origin of的起源2. give a presentation作报告【语音】连读James, you ve been watching TV for the whole evening. I ll gvie a presentation o n i t in my class tomorrow.Text 2M: Hello, do you haveThe Best of Mozart .W: Um , sorry. We ve just soldto, ubut we can order one foryou. If you give us your number, we ll call you when the CD arrives.词数： 34 .时间： 14.语速： 146 词/分2. What can we say about the woman.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. She s generous.B. She s curious.C. She s helpful.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简洁推断的才能.女士说男士想要的 CD 刚卖完,假如男士想预订的话,可以留下 号码, CD 到货之后会通知他.由此可见,女士是乐于助人的.【答案】 C【语言学问】sell out卖光.脱销Text 3W: We d better be going now, or we ll be late for theM: No rush. It s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.词数： 22.时间： 9.语速： 147 词/分train.3. When does the train leave.A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.【分析】考查考生猎取事实性详细信息的才能.由男士的话 It s 8:30 now. We still have two hours. 可知火车10:30 动身.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【答案】 C【语言学问】 no rush不用急Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don t even need a bike.词数： 43.时间： 17.语速：152 词/分4. How does the woman go to work.A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.【分析】考查考生猎取事实性详细信息的才能.女士说她家离工作的点很近,走着就到了,甚至连自行车都不用,由此可知女士步行去上班.【点拨】此题难点在于对 within walking distance of的懂得,其义为“距离很近,走着就到了” .【答案】 B【语言学问】within walking distance of sth距离很近,走着就到可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_了【语音】重读I used to drivetwo hours to workeach way , butnow I live withinwalkingdistance of my office.Text 5W:HiAndy.Ididn st ee you inProfessorSmith sclass yesterday. What happened.M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.词数： 27.时间： 12.语速：135 词/分5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers.A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简洁推断的才能.由女士的话Ididn t see youinProfessorSmithsclass yesterday. 可知他们是同班同学.【答案】 A【语言学问】ask for sick leave请病假可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_其次节听第 6 段材料,答复第 6、7 题.Text 6W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college inmy last year, and not completingmy education.So I mthinking of going back to school.M: School. To study what.W:Ecology.I minterestedintherelationshipbetweenhumans and nature.M: Cool. Is it what you studied years ago.W: No, I majored in chemistry then.词数： 54.时间： 27.语速： 120 词/分材料内容为复学.主要是女士懊悔辍学而想返校学习.6. What does the woman regret.A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.【分析】考查考生猎取事实性详细信息的才能.由女士所说的 The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education. 可知,女士很懊悔中途辍学,没有完成学业.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【点拨】题干中的 regret与材料中的 the biggest mistake照管, B 选项中的 dropoutof college与材料中的leavingcollege in my last year, and not completing my education照管.【答案】 B7. What is the woman interested in studying now.A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.【分析】考查考生猎取事实性详细信息的才能.男士问女士回学校想学什么,女士答复生态学,然后说她对人类与自然的关系很感爱好,由此可知,女士现在对学习生态学感爱好.【答案】 A听第 7 段材料,答复第 8、9 题.Text 7M: Good morning, madam. I m ygouirde for this trip.W: How lovely. Could you tell me about the hotel Ito stay at.M:Yes, of course. The GrandHotelopened in 1990 and itsits on the seaside along theSouth Coast Highway. It isthe most beautiful hotel here. m going可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_W: That sounds great.M:Andthereare some restaurantsoutside.So at dinnertime, you d have a lot of choices.W: That s really nice. I liketo have some local foods whiletraveling. What about the scenery around it.M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.词数： 105.时间： 45.语速： 140 词/分材料内容为导游介绍旅社相关情形.8. What is the man.A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.【分析】考查考生猎取事实性详细信息的才能.由男士所说的I m yo