2022年高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题解析 2.docx

精品_精品资料_课时跟踪检测 B1Unit2 .单项填空1. ThebookwhichattheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai. A cameaboutB cameupCcameoutD camearound答案与解读：C 句意：去年年底出版的那本书在上海被证明是个庞大的胜利.comeabout“ 产生,发生” . comeup“ 发芽,流行,发生,争论,显现” . comeout“ 长出,露出,传出,显现,出版”. comearound“ 复原知觉,回来 ” .2. Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A ofhelpingB tohelpCtohelpingD oftohelp答案与解读： D 此题考查 makeuseof.todosth.结构.句中of 的宾语 themoney 提到句首作了主语,介词 of 不行省略,其后的动词不定式表示目的.3. hisbeinglateagain, helosthisjobandhadtostayathome.A OwetoB AsresultofCIncaseofD Becauseof答案与解读：D 依据句意可知,逗号前应为缘由状语,故C 项不对. A 项应为owingto . B 项应为 asaresultof.故只有 D 项正确.4. Thenewgovernmentwasnotbyitspeopleforitsunreasonablepolicies. A receivedB recognizedCallowedD advised答案与解读： Brecognize 意为 “ 承认.认可 ”,相当于 accept.5. Excuseme, wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions. Well, Idon'tknow.I'minratherahurry. A seriouslyB actuallyCimmediatelyD anxiously答案与解读： B 考查副词词义辨析.seriously “ 严峻的,庄重的 ” . actually “ 其实, 事实上 ” . immediately “ 快速的 ” . anxiously “ 着急的 ” .依据题意可知,说话人通过可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_“其实我挺匆忙 ” 来委婉拒肯定方的要求.6 Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabett erplacetolive.A tohaveplayedB toplayCtobeplayedD tobeplaying答案与解读： B 此题考查不定式作定语时的正确形式.一方面尽管 arole 承担 play 这一动作,但 eachofus 是 play 的发出者,故用主动形式.另外从整句话来看, “ play ”这一动作是惯常性,特别强调在将来中的作用,因此答案选 B .7 Weshouldrealizethatthereareotherthingsthatsocietyshouldvaluebesideshighmarks, honestyandresponsibility.A forexampleB namelyCsuchasD thatis答案与解读： C 句意：我们应意识到,除了高分,社会仍应重视其他一些东西,如诚实与责任. suchas“ 例如 ” ,后不加逗号. forexample 后应加逗号. thatis 与 namely 表示“即,也就是说 ” .8. Withourknowledgepractice, wecanmakecontributionstooursociety.A tobaseonB basingonCbasedonD baseon答案与解读： Cbase.on.“ 把 建立在 基础上 ” . base 为及物动词,这里指baseourknowledgeonpractice, base 与 knowledge 之间为被动关系,故用其过去分词形式.9. Didthepolicemanletyouin. No,ItoldhimwhoIwas. A ifB asifCasthoughD eventhough答案与解读： D 句意： 警察让你进去了吗？ 没有,尽管我告知了他我是谁.asif asthough“ 似乎,似乎 ” . eventhough“ 尽管,即使 ” .10. Caveexploration, whichhascometobeknowninrecentyears, isanewsport.A relativelyB graduallyCpubliclyD strictly答案与解读：Arelatively “ 相对的.相比的 ” . gradually “ 逐步的 ” . publicly “ 公开可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_的” . strictly “ 严格的 ”.11. ThesituationinHaitiisdifficult, butwebelieveitwillbecomebetterandbetter.A inpresentB atpresentCbynowD atthepresent答案与解读： Batpresent“ 目前 ” ,与一般现在时连用.bynow “ 此时,此刻 ” ,在句中用作状语,常与现在完成时或一般将来时连用.12 Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcausedramaticclimatechanges, includingmorefloods, heatwavesanddroughts.A usualB frequentCordinaryD common答案与解读： B 句意：专家警告说全球变暖将会引起极大的气候变化,包括更加频繁的洪涝灾难、热浪和干旱.frequent“ 频繁的 ” 修饰其后名词,说明全球变暖造成的危害.usual“ 通常的 ” . ordinary “平常的.一般的 ”. common“ 平常的.常见的 ” .13 Mr.Yusaidhenevershavedhisfamousbeardforanyrole, evenattheofmovieproducers.A compromiseB manuscriptCbudgetD request答案与解读：D 句意：余先生说他绝不会由于任何角色的需要刮掉自己那出名的胡子,即使是电影制片人要求他那么做.attherequestof.“ 应 的要求.应 的恳求 ” , 为固定搭配. compromise “ 妥协.折中 ”. manuscript “ 手稿.原稿 ”. budget“ 预算” .14. Howcanwegototheislandtwentymilesoffthecoast, sir. I'mafraidyoucan'tgettherebyboat. A morethanB ratherthanCotherthanD betterthan答案与解读： C 考查短语辨析.依据答语 “ 我唯恐除了乘船,你到不了那里 ” 可知 C 项 “ 除 了 ” 符 合 语 意 . morethan“ 超 过 , 多 于 ” . ratherthan“ 而 不 是 ” . betterthan“比 好” .15. Shesaidshehadgotoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.A interestedB tired可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_CgratefulD concerned答案与解读：B 句意：她说她已厌烦了透过脏脏的窗帘和沾满尘土的窗子看自然.get/be tired of 表示 “对 厌倦 ”,符合题意及搭配.其他词的常见搭配为：be interested in“对 感爱好 ”. be grateful for/to “ 对 感谢” . beconcernedabout“关怀 ” . .阅读懂得AIamamanwhohasbeenegoistic自 我 为 中 心的 andIhavehadalackofrespectformyselfandothersaroundme.Iparticipatedin参与varioustransformationworkshops,however,itmadenodifference.Iremainedstuckinmylife.Asaresult, Ibecameseparatedfrommyfamilyandreachedrockbottominmylife.Havingreachedthere, Iresistedtransformingmyself.Aftersometime,Ithoughttomyself,startbelievinginyourselfanditwillmakeadifferenceinyourlife.Ifirststartedlovingmyselfandthenalltho searoundme.Istartedrespectingmyselfandthenothersaroundme.Myself- worthincreased.Sangeetaismyworkmate.She'stransparent, honestandrespectful.She'sverypoorandhasalargefamilytosupport.Inaddition, herhusbanddoesn'tholdaregularjob.Inshort, she'sstrugglinginlife.Onacoldwintermorning,whenshecametowork,Ifoundhershaking.Iaskedwhethershehadapullover毛线套衫.Shedidn'treply.Ihadmyanswer.Thenextdaywhenshecametoworkagain, Igaveherthemoneytobuyapulloverforherself.Theexpressionofthankfulnessinhereyeswassomethingt hatwillremainwithmeforalongtime.Afewweeksago,shewasillanddidn'tcometowork.Instead, shesentherfriendtodoherwork.ThemomentIrealizedSangeetawassick, Igaveherfriendthemoneytobuymedicinesforhertreatment.IttookSangeetasometimetorecoverfromher illness.ThefirstthingIcaredaboutwaswhethersheneededanymorehelpofanykind.Andshesaid,“Sir, you'vedoneenoughforme.I'mgratefultoyou. ”ThatwasthemomentwhenIrealizedthatI'mwalkingmypath.Sometimes,Istillfalldown,butIgetupandstartwalkingagaineventhoughImayhavehurtmyselfintheprocess.16. Accordingtothepassage, attendingtransformationworkshops. A.madetheauthorclosertohisfamilyB.changedtheauthor'sattitude C.hadlittleeffectontheauthor D.helpedtheauthorgetalongwellwithothers17. Whatdidtheauthormeanbysaying “ Ihadmyanswer ” inParagraph4.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A.HeknewSangeetahadnopullover. B.HeknewSangeetawastooproudtoadmitherpoverty. C.HeknewSangeetawasindangeratthattime.D.HehadthechancetochangeSangeeta'sattitudetowardshim. 18.WhenSangeetawasill, theauthor.A.gaveherfinancialhelp B.helpedSangeetadoherwork C.boughthermedicinesfortreatment D.metwithrefusalwhenofferinghelp 19.Thepassageismainlyabout. A.anunforgettableexperience B.changeswhichhappentotheauthor C.awomanwhochangedtheauthor'slife D.therelationshipbetweenSangeetaandtheauthor 答案与解读：本文表达了作者自身的转变 从一个以自我为中心的人转变为一个乐于助人的人.16. C 细节懂得题.文章第一段其次句提到,作者参与过各种各样的转变研习班,但是收效甚微,所以选项C 符合文意.17. A 句意懂得题.文章第四段提到,在一个冰冷的早上,Sangeeta 来上班的时候, 作者发觉她在颤抖,作者问她是否有套衫,她没有回答,这时候作者已经有了答案.再结合上文对 Sangeeta的介绍及下文作者给Sangeeta钱让她买套衫可知, A 项正确.18A细节理解题.由第五段第三句中的“Igaveherfriendthemoneytobuymedicinesforhertreatment ” 可知,在 Sangeeta生病期间,作者在经济上赐予了她很大的帮忙.19. B 主旨大意题.文章第一段第一句提到,作者是一个以自我为中心的人,又由第四、五段可知,作者转变为一个乐于助人的人,所以文章是环绕作者转变这一中心绽开表达的.BOneofmyclosestfriendshasafamilytraditionthatIquitelike,andI'vebeenslowlytryingtoimplement实施inmyownfamily.Basically, eachyearafterThanksgivingdinner, allofthepeoplesitaroundinthelivingroomandeachpersontakesafewminutesandtalksaboutthethingthey可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_aremostthankfulaboutoverthelastyear.Everyoneinthefamilytakesthequestionseriouslyandanswersith onestly, givingthanksforwhatreallymattersandaddsvaluetotheirlife.ThisissomethingI'veactuallythoughtaboutalotinthelastyear,andIreallycameupwithtwothings, oneobviousandonenotsomuch.Thefirstone,obviously,istheconceptionandbirthandhealthinessofmydaughter.She'sahealthy, happytwo- month- oldbabywhosmilesalotandverymuchenjoyssittingonherdad'slap.Iamsothankfulfor havingthiswonderfulbabyinmylife, andthankfulthatshehasthegiftofgoodhealth.Thesecondoneisn'tmyfinancialturnaroundassomeofyoumighthaveexpected thatwaswhatIwasmostthankfulforlastyear.Instead, Iamthankfulforthediscoveryofthevalueofwritinginmylife.Ayearago, TheSimpleDollarwasonlyafewweeksoldandwasfarfrompopularyet accordingtomydata, onThanksgivingDaylastyearIhadabout60subscribers.Theprocessofwritingwasbringingmeenjoymen t.Thispastyearshowedmeotherwise,andIamdeeplythankfulforit.Afterthinkingaboutitforawhile, Ibegantorealizethatitisaverypowerfulandwonderfullypositiveexercise.Youspendtimereflectingdeeplyonthepositivesinyourlife,andyouoftenrealizethatevenwhenthingsarebad, youdohavelotstobethankfulforbecausethereisalotofgoodinyourlife, anditcanshineabrightlighteveninadarkspotinyourlife.IhopetorepeatthiseachyearonThanksgiving, becauseitbroughtforthaprettystrongjoyinmylifetoday.20.Whatdoesthefamilytraditionmentionedinthefirstparagraphreferto. A.HavingThanksgivingdinnertogether.B.Enjoyingthewarmfamilyatmospheretogether. C.Talkingaboutthethingstheyappreciatemost.D.Talkingabouttheirattitudetowardsfuturelife. 21.Theauthoristhankfulforthefactthat. A.shehasahappyandhealthybaby B.herdaughterlikesplayingwithherdad C.herdaughtermakesherdulllifefulloffun D.herdaughterislosingweight 22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat. A.theauthorkeepsdoingexercisetostrengthenherbody B.theauthoroncesufferedfinancialdifficulty C.theauthorwillnotgoonwritinguntilshediscoversthevalueofwriting D.writinghasmadetheauthorknownnationwide 23.Accordingtothelastparagraph, whatdoestheauthorrealize.A.Peopleshouldhavelowexpectation. B.Peopleshouldfindasuitablecareer. C.Peopleshouldreflectontheirmistakes. D.Peopleshouldholdapositiveattitude.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_答案与解读：本文作者介绍了自己的经受并从中得出一个结论：我们要以感恩的态度面对生活,也就是要用一种积极向上的态度生活.20. C 细节懂得题.依据第一段其次句可知,感恩节饭后,一家人围坐在一起,一个接一个的说一说在过去一年里值得自己感恩的事情.因此C 项是正确的.21. A 细节懂得题.依据第三段的内容可知,从作者的女儿这个角度,让作者感谢的是女儿的欢乐和健康.A 项正确.22. B 推理判定题.依据第四段首句可知,有些人以为作者会由于现在的经济情形发生了转变 turnaround 而感到兴奋.由此推知作者曾面临经济困难.23. D 推理判定题.依据文章末段可知,在感恩节谈一谈一年来值得自己感谢的事情,可以让人在艰巨的时候也对生活布满期望.因此可推知,作者认为人们应当对生活布满期望,树立一种乐观向上的生活态度. .书面表达假定你是李华,你的美国伴侣 Velinda 来信请你在寒假教她学习汉语.请依据以下要点,用英语给她写封回信.时间：每周二下午 3： 00 5： 00的点：李华家书房内容： 1.日常会话2中文歌曲3中国节日留意： 1.词数 100 左右. 2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3开头语和结尾语已为你写好,不计入总词数.DearVelinda , Gladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyouwhatIhaveplannedforyourChinesestudy.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_范文：Bestwishes,LiHua可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_DearVelinda , Gladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyouwhatIhaveplannedforyourChinesestudy.WecanbeginourChineseclassinmystudyat3p m.everyTuesdayduringthewinterholiday.Thecla sslastsuntil5o'clock.Intheclass, wewillpracticespokenChinese.IwillteachyousomebeautifulChinesesongs, includingpopularandfolkones, whichcanhelpyoulearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.What'smore, I'dliketointroducesomeChinesefestivalstoyou,suchastheSpringFestival, theLanternFestivalandtheMid- AutumnFestival.Luckily, wewillcelebratetwoimportantChinesefestivalsmentionedaboveduringthiswinterholiday.IbelieveyoucanimproveyourChineseandwe'llhaveagoodtimetogether.Bestwishes,LiHua可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载