2022年高考英语一轮提能训练外研版必修 3.docx

精品_精品资料_ .单词拼写外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练必修 3Module 1Europe才能闯关可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. ParisissontheRiverSeine.2. EiffelToweristhefamoussofParis.3. Asweallknow , therearesevencandfouroceansintheworld.4. Thereisamagnificentrofmountainsintheborderland.5. TheawassignedduringameetingattheUN.6. Howmany 代表 havebeensenttotheUNconference.7. Thelittlemountainvillageisthe诞生的 ofmyfather.8. Therearemany 古代的 buildingsinRome.9. Thepeoplesitting 在对面 uslookedveryfamiliar.10. Thecountrywas 统治 bytheRomanEmpire 帝国 答案： 1.situated2.symbol3.continents4.range5.agreement6.representatives7.birthplace8.ancient9.opposite1 0.governed .单项填空1. Thereisafinelittlecaf é thishouse.Crossthestreetandyoullbethere.A onthecontraryofB oppositetoC infrontofD oppositefrom解读： 由后半句就知道这家咖啡馆与这房子是相对着的,而固定搭配oppositeto 表示“ 在 的对过 对面.与 相对 ” .答案： B2. LiuHulanwillberememberedherbraveryandcourageaheroineforever.A as. forB as. asC for. asD for. for解读： 句意： “ 刘胡兰作为一位女英雄,由于她的英勇和士气将永久活在人们心中.” 考查 berememberedfor.as.故答案是 C.答案： C3. Afteryouhaveusedthedictionary , pleaseputitbackitbelongs.A whereB towhichC whatD that解读： putback 之后为状语从句,故不能挑选towhich .由于是表的点,应挑选where.答案： A4. withsomuchtrouble , wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A FacedB FaceC FacingD Toface解读： 句意： “ 我们面临这么多问题,没能按时完成任务.” 因横线后有 with ,只能选A .befacedwithtrouble 和 facetrouble 意义相同,前者表状态,后边表动作.此处过去分词短语作缘由状语,故答案是A .答案： A5. Man slifeisoftenacandle.A comparedwithB comparedtoC comparetoD comparewith解读： 句意：人的生命常被比作蜡烛.由句意可知本句应当用被动语态,故排除C 和 D可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_两项. compare.with. “ 把 与 比较” . compare.to.“ 把 比作” .答案： B6. aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch. A SocuriousthecouplewasB SocuriouswerethecoupleC HowcuriousthecouplewereD Thecouplewassuchcurious解读： 以“ so+形容词或副词 ” 开头的句子要倒装.答案： B7. Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudgedhowgreattheirachievementsare.A inspiteofB inwaysofC infavourofD intermsof解读： 句意：人们一般都以成就大小来评判科学家和工程师. inspiteof “ 尽管.不管 ” . inwaysof 无此短语. infavourof “ 赞成,支持 ” . intermsof “ 从 角度来讲,就 来说,在 方面 ” .答案： D8. ThegirlswamtheEnglishChannelintwelvehoursaccompaniedbyherfather.A overB acrossC throughD under解读： swimacross 意为横放.答案： B .翻译句子1. 她得正视她的生活已永久转变了这一事实.face2. 就面积和人口而论,它都是小国.intermsof3. 玛丽一点都不害羞,事实上正好相反.opposite4. 在旅社火灾中,游客财物尽失.belongings答案： 1.Shehadtofacethefactthatherlifehadchangedforever.2. Itisasmallcountryintermsofsizeandpopulation.3. Maryisn tshyatall justtheoppositeinfact.4. Thetouristslostalltheirbelongingsinthehotelfire. .阅读懂得Cristiano Ronaldo of Portugal holds the FIFA World Player 2022 award during the FIFA World Player of the Year soccer awards ceremony in Zurich Jan.12,2022.Soccer player Marta from Brazil poses with the trophy奖杯 after being named FIFA World Player of the Year during the FIFA World Player Gala 2022 at the Opera house in Zurich , Switzerland ,Monday , Jan.12,2022.Ronaldo, who is also holder of the prestigious Ballon d Or for the European Footballer of theYear, beat off competition from 2022 winner KakaBrazil , LionelMessiArgentina , Fernando TorresSpainand XaviSpain “Winning the Champions League for me was the most memorable moment of 2022,” saidRonaldo ,who scored in the final but missed a penalty 点球 in the penalty shootout against Chelsea. Ronaldo , scorer of 42 goals in all competitionsin the 2022 2022 season, was one of United sarchitectsbehindtheclub sEnglishPremiershipandChampionsLeaguedouble.Ronaldo becomes the second Portuguese player to win the FIFA accolade after Luis Figo in 2022,and the first one playing for a British club.He reaped收成 935 points in the vote in which the coaches and captains of 155 national teams tookpart.Messifinishedsecond678pointsandwastrailedbyTorres203 , Kaka183and Xavi155 Brazilian midfielder Marta was unveiled as FIFA World Women s Footballer of the Year for可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2022, for the third year running.Marta delivered an outstanding performance at the women s Olympic football tournament in Beijing 2022 , and equaled the record set by Birgit Prinz by claiming her third consecutive title.For the women s vote,139 coaches and captains cast their vote and Marta won comfortably1,002 pointsahead of Germany s Prinz328 ,Brazil s Cristiane275 , Germany s Nadine Angerer198and England s Kelly Smith150 【解题导语】 本文介绍了罗纳尔多和玛塔分获“欧洲足球先生”和“欧洲足球小姐”美誉的情形.1. WhoheldtheFIFAWorldPlayer2022award.A FernandoTorres.B LionelMessi.C Kaka.D Xavi.解读： 细节懂得题.由第三段可知.答案： C2. Fromthepassage, weknowRonaldo.A beatoffcompetitionfromlastyear swinnerKaka B scoredinthefinalbutdidsomethingwrongC. wasthesecondPortugueseplayerplayingforaBritishclubD. reaped678pointsinthevoteinwhichincluded155coachesandcaptains解读： 细节懂得题.由第四段可知.答案： B3. WhatisthemainideaofParagraph6.A Ronaldo sachievementsandglories.B RonaldowontheFIFAasaPortuguese.C Ronaldodidreallywellintheseason.D EnglishPremiershipandChampions. 解读： 主旨大意题.第六段主要描写了罗纳尔多取得的成果和获得的成就.答案： A4. Fromthepassage, wecanknowthat.A RonaldobecomesthefirstPortugueseplayertowintheFIFA B MartawasnamedtheFIFAWorldPlayerin2022C. Forthemen svote139coachesandcaptainstookpartinD. MartawasfirstawardedasFIFAWorldWomen sFootballerin2022解读： 细节懂得题.依据其次段可知.答案： B5. Thispassagemainlytellsusabout.A theintroductiontoFIFAWorldFootballPlayer B thepraiseoffootballp layersMartaandRonaldoC. FIFAWorldPlayersoccerawardsceremonyD. MartaandRonaldowhowereawardedFIFAWorldPlayers解读： 主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了欧洲足球先生和小姐的获得者Ronaldo 和 Marta .答案： D阅卷现场 老师用书独具 第五节阅读懂得题常见问题与解决方法高考阅读懂得要求考生在3035 分钟的时间内完成3 到 5 篇不同题材、体裁的短文的懂得,是整个高考试卷中难度最大、区分度最高的题型.它不仅考查考生对语篇的整体把握能力,而且考查考生快速捕获信息、精确懂得特定细节以及复杂句子的才能.考生不仅要正确懂得文章的表层意思,仍要能通过表层意思去合理推断、挖掘文章的隐含意义和延长意义.它是对考生学问和心理素养的综合检验.可以说,阅读懂得得分率的高低在很大程度上打算着英语考试的成败.阅读懂得的常见题型为：主旨大意题.分析推理题.细节懂得题.推测词义题.其中以细节判定试卷为主,并加大深层次懂得试卷和篇章结构试卷的考查力度.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一、近几年阅读懂得的题型特点一词汇量不断攀升近几年高考阅读懂得部分的阅读量始终保持增长的趋势,阅读量的增加意味着对阅读速度的要求在提高,因此我们要提示和培育考生提高阅读速度.二更加留意综合懂得才能的考查阅读懂得才能测试的主要设题方式有：懂得所读材料的主旨和大意.懂得文中用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节.依据上下文推断词、短语或句子的含义.依据文章的表达,作出简洁的推理判定.懂得文章的基本篇章结构.懂得作者的意图、观点和态度.阅读懂得题型主要分为三类题型：问题一是主旨类.问题二是推理判定类.问题三是词义推测和细节懂得类.下面我就这三类题型一一讲解一下高考阅卷中发觉的常见问题和解决方法.问题一：主旨类常见问题问题二：推理判定类常见问题问题三：词义推测和细节懂得类常见问题问题一：主旨类常见问题问题描述与分析高考题对此类题型的考查综合性强,难度大,文章的题材丰富,需要同学综合多方信息,但是许多考生无法找到主题句,常被枝节表达所困惑,所以对文章的主旨分析就会显现偏差导致失分.典例精析：【例1】Campingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest, itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewild erness, itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively不引人注目的 andleavenomark.Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,particularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouare, findoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspaces, andcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.Forexample, itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner spermission, exceptinnationalparks.Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleeping-outdoors,experiencingbadweather, andmakingdowithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy, fully- equippedcampsite 野 营的seemstogoagainstthis,soseekoutsmaller,moreremoteplaceswitheasyaccesstoopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstill, findacampsitewithnoroadaccess: walkinginmakesarealadventure.Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight ssleep.Chooseacampsitewit hprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobvious lycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencampinginwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtrees, whichmayfallonawindynight.Avoidanimalrunsandcaves, andpossiblehomesofbitinginsects.Makesureyouhavemostprotectiononthewindwardside.Ifyoumakeafire,dosodownwindofyourshelter.Alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworld.Avoidda magingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound, notmade changingitshouldbeunnecessary.DThepassageismainlyabout. A theprotectionofcampsites B theimportanceofwildcampingC thehumaninfluenceoncampsi tes D thedosanddon tsofwildcamping【答案解读】 挑选 D.主旨大意题.文章第一指出随着越来越多的人热衷于野营,和谐野营变得愈来愈重要了,下文表达的就是在野营过程中的留意事项,包括提倡做的事情和反对做 的事情,所以 D 项最好的概括了文章大意.【例2】Thelatestres earchsuggeststhatthekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotI.Q, agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess.Instead,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_it spurposefulpractice.Topperformersspendmorehourspracticingtheircraft.Ifyouwantedtopicturehow atypicalgeniusmightdevelop,you dtakeagirlwhopossessedaslightlyaboveaveragelanguageability.Itwouldn thavetobeabigtalent, justenoughsothatshemightgainsomesenseofdistinction.Thenyouwouldwanthertomeet,say, anovelist, whocoincidentallysharedsomesimilarqualities.Maybethewriterwasfromthesametown, hadthesamefamilybackground, or, sharedthesamebirthday.Thiscontactwouldgivethegirlavisionofherfutureself.Itwouldgivehersomeideaofafascinatingcircle shemightsomedayjoin.Itwouldalsohelpifoneofherparentsdiedwhenshewas12, givingherastrongsenseofinsecurityandfuellingadesperateneedforsuccess.Armedwiththisambition, shewouldreadnovelsandlifestoriesofwriterswithoutend.Thiswouldgiveheraprimaryknowledgeofherfie ld.She dbeabletoseenewwritingindeeperwaysandquicklyunderstanditsinnerworkings.Thenshewouldpracticewriting.Herpracticewouldbeslow, painstakinganderror- focused.Bypracticinginthisway,shedelaystheautomatizingprocess.Hermindwantstoturnconscious,newlylearnedskillsintounconscious, automaticallyperformedskills.Bypracticingslowly,bybreakingskillsdownintotinypartsandrepeating, sheforcesthebraintointernalizeabetterpatternofperformance.Thenshewouldfindanadviserwhowouldpr ovideaconstantstreamoffeedback,viewingherperformancefromtheoutside, correctingthesmallesterrors,pushinghertotakeontougherchallenges.Bynowsheisredoingproblems howdoIgetcharactersintoaroom dozensanddozensoftimes.Sheisestablishinghabitsofthoughtshecancalluponinordertounderstandorsolv efutureproblems.Theprimaryqualityouryoungwriterpossessesisnotsomemysteriousgenius.It stheabilitytodevelo papurposeful, laboriousandboringpracticeroutine.Thelatestresearchtakessomeofthemagicoutofgreatachievement.Bu titunderlinesafactthatisoftenneglected.Publicdiscussionisaffectedbygeneticsandwhatwe re“ hard-w ired ”todo.Andit struethatgenesplayaroleinour capabilities.Butthebrainisalsoveryplastic.Weconstru ctourselvesthroughbehavior.CThepassagemainlydealswith A thefunctionofI.Q.incultivatingawriter B therelationshipbetweengeniusandsuccessC thedecisivefactorinmakingageniusD thewayofgainingsomesenseofdistinction【 答 案 解 读 】 选 择 C . 主 旨 大 意 题 . 文 章 第 一 句 话ThelatestresearchsuggeststhatthekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotI Q., agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess. 就提出了全文的中心：区分天才和只是学问渊博的人的因素不是 IQ,而是 有目的的实践.全文环围着这一中心来绽开,即文章在探讨造就天才的打算性因素.【 例 3 】 Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish, thatis, setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall, oryoujustdon twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases, releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartment ofGameandInlandFisheriesDGIFencouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch- and-releasefishingtouseafe wsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive存活 tobiteagainanotherday.Whencatchingafish, playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible. Don tuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don twipethescales鱼鳞offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.Removeyourhook鱼钩quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach, cutthelineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletosw im.Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafish,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_dosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove, youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.DWhatisthepurposeofthetest. A Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.B Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.C Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree. D Togiveadviceonho wtoreleasefish.【答案解读】 挑选 D.文章大意：假如抓到或钓到鱼而想放生时怎么放掉了？本文针对这一问题给出了一些建议.作者意图判定题.依据文章的表达可知,本文是对如何释放鱼提出建议,所以 D 项是正确答案.【例4】TheQueensEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper- class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.Researchershavestudiedeachofhermess agestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpp erReceivedtotheStandardReceived.JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany sUniversityofMunich, wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent口音changesrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson. “ AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobod yelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords ,” hesaid.Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels元音 hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper- classaccentoverthepastyears.“ Heraccentsoundsslightlyl essnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon tnoticefromyeartoyear. ”“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,” hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritishnewspaper. “In1952shewouldhavebeenheardsaying thetmeninthebleckhet Nowitwoul dbe thetmanintheblackhatSimilarly, shewouldhavespokenof thecitay and dutay ratherthan citee andhame ratherthan ho me .Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen lorst , butbythe1970s lost ”TheQueen sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas, the10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionaltur keylunch. 传统火鸡午餐 Theresultswerepublished 发表 intheJournalofPhonetics.CWhatisthetextmainlyabout.A Therelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialclasses. B TheQueensChristmasspeechesonTV.C Thechangesinaperson saccent.D TherecentdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.【答案解读】 挑选 C.主旨大意题.本文着重介绍50 多年来,通过对英国女王讲话录音的讨论发觉英语语音变化的情形.所以此题的正确答案是C.【 例 5】 Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon.Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or, insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime- abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup- yourbodytemperature goesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperiment swheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmosta lwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpa ttern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps小睡inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates气候