2022年高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题解析 16.docx
精品_精品资料_课时跟踪检测 23B4Unit2 .单项填空1 Youmustwhattheteacherexplainsintheclass, oryouwillnotbeabletograspthemainpointsoftheknowledge.A payattentiononB takenoticeofClearnfromD focuson答案与解读: D 句意:你在课堂上必需集中精力听课,否就你就无法把握学问要点.focuson“集中 留意力、精力等 于” ,为固定搭配,相当于payattentionto ,由此可知 D 项正确. takenoticeof “ 留意到 ” .learnfrom “ 向 学习 ” .2 Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewouldagoodmanybenefitsforthecountry'shealth, wealthandsecurity.A resultfromB leadtoClieinD settledown答案与解读:B 句意:公众对基础科学的捐助将对国家的健康、富强和安全大有益处. leadto“ 导致,使产生 ” ,后常接表示结果的名词,符合题意.resultfrom “ 由 导致” . liein “ 位于.在于 ” . settledown“ 定居.安排下来 ” .3. Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ I'dratherheA paintB paintedCpaintsD paintingitblue, andwithoutanydecorations.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_答案与解读: Bwouldrather后接从句时,表示与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时, 应选 B 项.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. ButevenhereinParisA disturbedB disturbingCencouragingD encouragedsignsofeconomiccrisishaveemerged.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_答案与解读: B 句意:甚至在巴黎都显现了令人担忧的经济危机迹象. v.-ing 形式一般修饰物.而 v.-ed 形式一般修饰人,故排除 A 、D 两项. disturbing “ 令人烦扰的 ” ,符合题意. encouraging“ 令人感到激励的 ” .5. Itwasyourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A astoB thankstoCbutforD oughtto答案与解读: B 句意:幸亏你准时帮忙,我们才按时完成了任务. thanksto 强调 “ 多亏” ,含有较重的感谢意味. asto“ 关于 ” 和 oughtto “ 应当 ” 不合题意. butfor “ 要不是” ,句子常用虚拟语气.6Itisbelievedthatuniversitiesareaplacestudentsskillsandknowledge,notafactorytoproducestreetvendors.A toequip. withB equipping . withCtoequip . forD equipping . for答案与解读: A 句意:人们信任高校是丰富同学学问和技能的的方,而不是一个制造街道小贩的工厂.aplace 后应接动词不定式作定语,排除B 、 D 两项. equip.with意为“用 装备” ,故 A 项正确.7. Sincethenthenumberofpeoplewhowereaddictedtosmoking20%.A hasreducedtoB reducesbyChasreducedbyD havereducedby答案与解读: C 句意:从那时起,吸烟成瘾的人数下降了百分之二十. thenumberof 意为“ 的数量 ” ,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,排除 D 项. by 表示 “ 下降了 ” , 指程度. to 表示 “下降到 ” ,指数量.再由本句的时态可知排除 B 项.故 C 正确.8. Wouldyouliketotheperformanceofnewly-developedenergy-savingdevice. Sorry, butIamnotinthepositionto. A makeacommenton. comment Bhaveacommentwith . commentonCbuildupcommentson . commenton D comeupwithacomment . on答案与解读: A 句意: 你情愿对最新改进的节能设备发表一下评论吗? 对不起,我没有在那个位置,不能够发表评论.comment 意为 “ 评论” ,既可作及物动词,也可作名词.作名词时,常用makeacommenton“ 对 作出评论 ” .故 A 项正确.9. Robertisindeedawiseman. Oh, yes.HowIhaveregrettedhisadvice. A totakeB taking可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_CnottotakeD nottaking答案与解读: D 句意: Robert 的确是一个聪慧的人. 噢,是的.我多么遗憾没有接受他的建议吖;regrettodosth. 意为 “ 遗憾要做某事” . regretdoingsth. “ 遗憾做过某事” .故 D 项正确.10. Withallhisattentiononhisexperiment, hehasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.A paidB focusedCattractedD settled答案与解读: B 句意:由于把留意力全放在试验上,他没有时间陪家人.此处使用了with复 合 结 构 . attention 和 focus 之 间 是 被 动 关 系 , 所 以 用 过 去 分 词 , 构 成 短 语focusone'sattentionon.,意为 “ 把留意力集中在 上” .11. Asthefinalexamiscoming, mypressure, andI'mafraiditwillmyfailure. A buildsup . leadtoBcomesup. causetoCturnsup . bringabout D makesup. stickto答案与解读: A 句意:随着期末考试的接近,我的压力越来越大了.我可怕这会导致我的失败.选项中的buildup 意为“ 逐步增强 ” , leadto 意为 “导致 ” ,符合句子的意思.12. Theyhadtotheirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals. A struggleforB leadtoCtreatasD contributeto答 案 与 解 读 : A句 意 : 为 了 生 存 他 们 必 须 与 天 气 和 野 兽 作 斗 争 . 选 项 中 的strugglefor “ 为 斗 争 ” , 符 合 语 意 . leadto“ 导 致 ” . treatas“ 把 作 为 ” .contributeto “ 有助于 ” ,均不符合句子的意思.13. Youreducationwillyoutoearnagoodliving.Workhardfromnowon. A associateBequipCrelateD feed答案与解读:B 句意:你所受的训练会使你过上富有的生活.从现在开头努力学习吧. associate“ 使联合 系” . relate“适应,使相互关联 ” . feed“ 喂养,向 供应 ” .equip“使有才能 ” ,符合句意.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. doesn'talwayshappenasweexpect. Really.Sowemustn'ttaketheimpossiblethingsasouraimsincasethatwemightbedisappointedinfuture.A AnythingB EverythingCNothingD Something答案与解读: B 考查部分否定.依据答语中的“ 我们肯定不能把不行能的事情作为我们的目标 ”可知,第一句应是:并不是每件事情都像我们期望的那样发生.everything 与否定词连用,构成部分否定.15Attimesthebalanceinnatureis,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A troubledB confusedCdisturbedD puzzled答案与解读:Ctrouble “ 麻烦,添麻烦” . confuse“ 使困惑 ” . puzzle“ 困惑 ” .disturb“ 打乱,扰乱 ” .句意:有时候,自然界的平稳被打乱了,导致了无法预料的后果.所以 C 项正确. .阅读懂得AChristmaswasjustaweekawayandIhadfivepeoplelefttoshopforbutonlythreedollars. “ Let'ssetapricelimitonourgiftsthisyear ,” IsuggestedtomybestfriendJoanie. “ That'sagoodidea,” Joanieagreed.“ Howaboutsomethingoverfivedollars ?” “ Howaboutsixtycents ?” Ifeltlikethebiggestcheapskateintheworld. “ IguessthisiswhereI'msupposedtosayit'snotthegiftbutthethoughtthatcounts ,” Joaniesmiled.Itisalmostimpossibletobuyanythingundersixtycents, soitwasreallygoingtohavetobeverysmallgiftswithverybigthoughts.Finally,ChristmasDayarrived.Igavemymotheracandlewithanotethatsaid,“Youarethebrightestlightinmylife.” Shealmostcriedwhenshereadthenote.Igavemybrotherawoodenruler.OnthebackofitIhadpainted, “Nobrotherintheworldcouldmeasureuptoyou. ” Hegavemeabagofsugarandwroteonit, “You'remysweetsister.”ForJoanie,Ipaintedapairofshoeswithanotethatsaid, “Noonecouldeverfillyourshoes. ” ShethankedmeandsaidIalwaystickled 使 兴奋herandmadeherlaugh.Tomyothertwofriends,IgaveAnnieapaperfanandanoteonit,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_“I'myourbiggestfan. ” IgaveHelenacalculatorthatcostonedollarandIpaintedamessageontheback,“Youcanalwayscountonme. ”Mymotherknowssheisthemostimportantpersoninmylife.MybrotherthinksI'msweet.Joaniethink sI'mfunnyandmakeherlaugh, whichisimportantbecauseherdadmovedawaylastyearandshemisseshimandissadsometimes.16. WhenChristmasneared, theauthorworriedthatshe . A.hadfewfriendstogivehergifts B.hadlittlemoneytobuygiftsforothersC.didn'tknowwhatgiftsherfriendswouldlike D.didn'thaveenoughtimetogoshopping17. Theunderlinedword “ cheapskate” inParagraph4probablyreferstoapersonwho. A.isthepoorestintheworldB.buysthecheapestskateboards C.spendsaslittlemoneyaspossible D.buysthecheapestthingsintheworld 18.Thegirlgavehermotheracandlebecauseitstandsfor. A.thegirl'sownlifeB.hermother'slife C.thegirl'sroleinhermother'slife D.themother'sroleinthegirl'slife 19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage. A.Itisanarttochoosegifts.B.Itisthethoughtnotthegiftthatmatters. C.Howtochoosecheapgifts.D.Givinggiftsimprovesfriendships.答案与解读:16. B 依据第一段可知,作者担忧在圣诞节来临之际没有太多钱为亲人和伴侣购买礼物.17. C 依据其次、三、四段可知,作者建议最好的伴侣Joanie 限定礼物的价位,Joanie提议 5 美元以上,而作者就提出60 美分,由此可以看出,作者感觉自己像世界上最吝啬的人. cheapskate意为 “ 吝啬鬼,守财奴 ” .18. D 依据作者随蜡烛附上的小纸条上的话和最终一段第一句可知,作者送蜡烛给妈妈,是由于她在自己生活中的角色就像蜡烛一样.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_19. B 作者在圣诞节前用仅有的一点钱给亲人和伴侣购买了特别的礼物,该故事反映了 礼 物 不 在 于 贵 重 而 在 于 它 所 体 现 的 感 情 . 文 章 第 五 段 中 的“it'snotthegiftbutthethoughtthatcounts ”也点明白主题.B2022SummerCampsSummercampsprovideboysandgirlswithagreatsummerexperience.Whetheryouareseekingatrad itionalcamporanadventurouscamp, thereisasummercampforyou.The2022SummerCampDirectory :1.CampVoyageurAdventureCamp: Canoeing, Wilderness Boys'camp,operatedsince1951bytheErdmannfamily.Fullin- campprogramoflandandwatersportsbuthalfoftheca mpers'4weeksormorewillbespentpaddling, hiking&campinginthenearbyBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWilderness.Onetripleaderstayswithfourca mpers.Ages13-16.AmericanCampingAssociationAccredited认证 .CampAddressPOBox420Ely, Minnesota55731 USA800950- 7291.2.RockbrookCampforGirlsGirlsOnly OvernightCamp RockbrookisatraditionalovernightsummercampforgirlslocatedinthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Establishedin1921,itoffersadiverseprogramofhorsebackriding,outdooradventure, white- waterrafting, craftsandmore.Girlsages6- 16attendfor2- , 3-or4- weeksessions.CampAddress4000GreenvilleHighway Brevard, NorthCarolina28712 USA828884- 6151.3.GlenHelenEcoCampsCoed男女兼收的 DayandOvernightCamp Choosefromavarietyoffivedaylongovernightanddaycampsinthemidstofa1,000acrenatureparkwithanon- siteraptor肉食center.Itfeatureshands-on&funeducationalprogrammingwithtrainednaturalists.Campsizeskeptun der12.Daycamps$180, overnights$275.Ages5- 15.June16-July25.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_CampAddress1075St.Rte.343YellowSprings, Ohio45387 USA800538- 4893.4.BackyardHistoryDayCampsCoed DayCamp HeritageHouseisfeaturingaseriesof7summerdaycamps,fromJuly8untilAugust19.Thecampsareforchildrenaged6- 12yearsoldandrunfrom9 : 30am- 3 : 30pmonWednesdays.Campscost$20perchild/day if you register & pay by June 8 and $ 25 per child/dayafter.Eachdayfeaturesadifferenttheme.CampAddress: 11OldSlysRoad SmithsFalls, OntarioK7A4T6 Canada613283- 8560.20. Thetextisprobablywrittenfor. A.teachersB.parents C.childrenD.patients21. IfDavidjoinsAdventureCampforboys, howlongcanhestaythereatmost. A.Fivedays.B.Sevendays.C.Twoweeks.D.Fourweeks.22. SusandreamsofbecomingaCharlesDarwinwhenshegrowsup, whichcampmightinteresther. A.CampVoyageur.B.GlenHelenEcoCamps. C.RockbrookCampforGirls. D.BackyardHistoryDayCamps.23.HowisBackyardHistoryDayCampsdifferentfromothercamps. A.Itoffersadiscount.B.Youngerchildrencanjoin. C.Itisforbothboysandgirls. D.Itlaststheshortest.答案与解读:20. C 依据第一段的内容再结合4 个夏令营要求的参与人员的年龄可判定本文是为孩子们写的.21. D 依据 CampVoyageur 一段中的halfofthecampers'4weeksormorewillbespentpaddling可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可知,这个夏令营连续4 周.22. B 依据 GlenHelenEcoCamps 一段中的内容可知,该夏令营活动的内容是让营员在自然公园中通过动手操作活动明白肉食鸟类的生活特点.想成为像达尔文那样的生物学家的 Susan应当会对这个夏令营感爱好.23. A 依据最终一个夏令营的介绍中的Campscost$20perchild/day ifyou register & pay by June 8 and $ 25 per child/dayafter一句,可知在6 月 8 日前报名并交费参与这个夏令营, 可享受打折优惠,而其他三个夏令营没有这种优惠. .书面表达假设你是李华,由于英语成果突出,已经被北京高校提前录用.请用英语给你的中学英语老师 Mr.Wang 写封信.内容包括:1. 好消息.2. 感恩, 由于.3. 你在北大的学习方案或对将来的准备.4. 对老师的关怀和希望.要求: 1.词数 120 左右.2. 适当发挥,使内容充实,上下文连贯.3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.DearMr.Wang ,Wehaven'tseeneachotherforages.Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou.Yours, LiHua范文:DearMr.Wang , Wehaven'tseeneachotherforages.Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou.IamwritingtotellyouthegoodnewsthatIhavealreadybeenadmittedintoBeijingUniversityinadvan ce.Actuallyspeaking, youaretheverypersonIshouldfirstsaythanksto.ItisyouwhohelpeddevelopmyinterestinEnglish.Witho utyourhelp, IwouldnotbegoodatEnglish.BeijingUniversityisaplacewhichIhavebeenlongingfor.IamsureIwilllearnalotthere.Besidesmym ajor, Iwilltakepartinallkindsofactivities, whichwillsurelydogoodtomyfuturecareer.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Iknowyouarealwaysbusywithyourteachingwork.Dotakecareofyourself.Itisknowntousallthathe althisthemostimportant.NexttimeIcomebackIwillvisityou.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载