2022年高考英语一轮提能训练外研版必修 14.docx
精品_精品资料_ .单词拼写外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module 4Carnival才能闯关可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. Iwantedtohhispresentfromhimuntilhisbirthdayinordertogivehimanicesurprise.2. Yourmtendstogetworseasyougetolder ,soyouarealwaysforgettingsomethingimportant.3. MissGreendherselfupandwenttotheballhap pily.4. Asapower ,Americahastoi5. Theyhadapartyincoftheirfiftiethweddinganniversary.6. Ilike 闲逛 aroundthecityatnight.7. Sheistalland 文雅的 8. Thegovernmentshould 废止 incometaxforthelowpaid.9. Mostofourluggagewas 运输 byair.10. Meteorites 陨石 mayholdcluesaboutthe 起源 oflifeonearth.答案: 1.hide2.memory3.dressed4.import5.celebration6.wandering7.elegant8.abolish9.transported10.origin .单项填空1. Theworkerspretendedhardattheirmachineswhenthebosscamein.A toworkB workingC tobeworkingD tohaveworked解读: 句意: “ 当老板进来时,那些工人们都假装在机器旁仔细工作.” pretend 跟动词不定式作宾语,依据语境答案是C.“ 装模作样的正努力干活.” B.不合语法, A. 表即将工作, D. 已完成,均不合语意.答案: C2. Hehaschangedafterthatalthoughhestilllivesasimplelife.A muchgreatlyB moreandlessC moreorlessD muchmore解读: 考查短语搭配.依据题意“ 尽管他仍旧过着朴素的生活,自那以后他多多少少变化了些. ” 用 moreorless 表达 “ 或多或少 ” 之意.答案: C3. Theseshoesareofhighqualityandlong.A arewornB arewearingC arewornoutD wear解读: wear 一词用来说明 theseshoes的特点,不强调动作,用主动形式表示被动含义.答案: D4. HenryhasbeenteachingEnglishinBeijingUniversityformanyyears. It snohecanspeakChinesesowellandidiomatically.A matterB doubtC problemD wonder解读: nomatter 没关系. nodoubt 毫无疑问. noproblem 没问题. nowonder 难怪.依据语境可知, D 为正确答案.答案: D5. Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet. Yes, Ihave.Iguessitnow.A hasgradedB isgradedC isbeinggradedD isgrading解读: 考查动词的时态和语态.由时间状语now 可知应用现在进行时,再由主语和谓语的被动关系可知应选C.答案: C可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. ThefirmhasbyanAmericancompany.A takenoverB beentakentoC beentakenover D takento解读: 本句句意为 “ 这家公司被一家美国公司接管.” 因此用被动形式.答案: C7. They regoingtotheboyinnewclothesandtakehimtothepark.A dressB wearC haveonD puton解读: dress 意为 “给 穿衣服 ” ,后面的宾语通常是指人的词.而wear 和 haveon 表示状态. puton 表示动作,宾语是服饰.因此选A.答案: A8. Thewriter splaysareagentlehumour.A markedbyB markedonC markedwithD markedoff解读: bemarkedwith “ 留有 的记号 ” .答案: C .翻译句子1. 我们国家每年从中东进口大量石油.import.from2. 她闭上眼睛假装睡着了.pretend3. 我们需要加强和东欧国家的贸易往来.trade4. 她喜爱把自己装扮得漂美丽亮去参与晚会.dressup5. 我在页边作了个记号来提示我核对一下这个数字.mark答案: 1.OurcountryimportslargeamountsofoilfromtheMid-Easteveryyear.2. Sheclosedhereyesandpretendedtobeasleep.3. WeneedtotradewithEasternEuropemore.4. Shelikestodressupforaparty.5. Iputamarkinthemargintoremindmetocheckthefigure. .完形填空,andnearitsend, alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We1thefirstnightwehadarrived. Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity2theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweact uallysawsimply3usall therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney.Walkinghome, 4underalowbridge,wecameacross5familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleepon6thenight.Weha dtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.Thepoverty贫困was7thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel, anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many8andcried.Spendingtimeinthis9movesapersontoca reabouthumanity.Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad10.Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifferent11thatday sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogether 12acircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethat13ofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.Basedonmy14trickenareas,Isuggestedthat15theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall16thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.17,whatcouldwedoaboutit?Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelp toeasethe18wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstof ocuson19theycoulddo , asenseofdetermination20theprevioussadness.Insteadofdespair ,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.1. A.putupwithB gotbacktoC lookedbackonD madeupfor解读: 第一段第一句 “ begantoreflecton” 意为 “ 开头反思 这次旅行 ” ,所以后面应选“ lookedbackon ” ,意为 “回忆 ” ,与 “反思 ” 近义.我们回忆了我们到达那里的第一个晚上. putupwith 忍耐,忍耐. getbackto 返回,回到. makeupfor 补偿,补偿.答案: C2. A.nowthatB sothatC asifD evenif解读: 我们都去了这座城市的各个市场以便年轻人能体验它的活力.sothat 表目的.nowthat 既然,由于. asif 似乎,似乎. evenif 即使,即便.答案: B3. A.puzzledB annoyedC embarrassedD shocked解读: 但是我们的所见令大家很是震动:坍塌的房子、衣衫褴褛的孩子以及乞讨的人群. puzzled 感到困惑的. annoyed 愤怒的. embarrassed感到尴尬的. shocked 震动的,强调所预想的与实际所见的庞大反差.答案: D4. A.marching B runningC passingD moving解读: 在返回旅社的路上,当我们经过一座低桥的时候,我们遇到了一个个无家可归的家庭,他们在查找一小片略微干点儿的的面以过夜.A.marching行军. B.running跑,经营. D.moving 移动.答案: C5. A.entireB normalC averageDgeneral解读: entire 全部的. normal 正常的. average 平均的. general 总的,一般的.答案: A6. A.beyondB withC tillD for解读: beyond 超越,超出. with 和,同. till 直到. for 为了.答案: D7. A.strongerB deeperC worseD less解读: 这种贫困比我的这些年轻同伴曾经想象的要严峻得多.stronger 更剧烈的. deeper更深刻的. le ss 较少的.答案: C8. A.gaveupB brokedownC setoffD heldon解读: 回到旅社,一种哀痛的心情掩盖在大家的心头,许多人精神崩溃,痛哭起来.giveup 舍弃. breakdown 精神/心情崩溃. setoff 动身,动身. holdon 坚持.答案: B9. A.environmentB hotelC houseD background解读: 在这种环境中度过一段时间会使一个人更加关注人性.答案: A10. A.inspectedB attemptedC witnessedD challenged解读: 那天晚上,我们一行人花了几个小时来谈论我们所目睹的一切.inspect 视察.attempt 尝试. challenge 挑战.答案: C11. A.feelingsB decisionsC thoughtsD impressions解读: 我勉励大家来谈一下那天的发觉给他们带来的感受.decision 打算. thought 想法. impression 印象.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_答案: A12. A.alongB aroundC byD in解读: 大家围坐成一圈,这样每个人都有机会发言.sitinacircle 坐成一圈.答案: D13. A.neitherB eitherC noneD each解读: 没有一个人是独自挣扎着平静自己内心的反应.答案: C14. A.experiencesB schedulesC dataD position解读: 基于我在一些贫困的区的经受 schedule 规划,方案. data 数据. position 位置.答案: A15. A.onceB whileC sinceD unless解读: 我提示大家:尽管我们的心情很难过,但是这种心情同样有助于我们连续前行.once 一旦. since 既然,自从. unless 除非.答案: B16. A.supposedB advisedC confirmedD agreed解读: 大家一样认为我们所看到的情形绝不应当再显现.suppose 设想. advise 建议.confirm 确认.答案: D17. A.SurelyB RatherC NowD Indeed 解读: 那么,我们能为此做些什么了? 答案: C18. A.burdenB sufferingC anxietyD difficulty解读: 大家在一块集思广益,查找能够减轻我们所目睹的苦难的方法.burden 负担.anxiety 紧急,焦虑. difficulty困难.答案: B19. A.howB whereC whatD when解读: 当我勉励组员去关注他们能做些什么的时候 答案: C20. A.replacedB changedC coveredDimproved解读: 一种决心取代了之前的哀痛.change转变. cover 涵盖,掩盖. improve 改进.答案: A阅卷现场 老师用书独具 说明文“Getyourhandsoffme,Ihavebeenstolen,” thelaptop,aportablecomputer, shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft: aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirpropertyavoicewhenithasbeentaken.Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputer sscreenandeventosetaspokenme ssage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime, butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyvisitingawebsite,whichsendsamessagetothemodel: aredandyellow “ lostorstolen” signappearsonitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatestversion 版本ofthesoftware, userscanalsosendaspokenmessage.Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds, nomatterhowmanytimesthethiefclosesit. “Onecustomersentamessagesaying, Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor ,” saidCarrieHafeman,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_chiefexecutiveofthecompanywhichproducestheprogram, Retriever.Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.Forexample,thelaptop sspeakerswillsay:“ Help, thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner, reportmenow.”TheRetrieversoftwarepackage,whichcosts$29.95buthasafreetrialperiod, hasthefunctionsofmanysecuritysoftwareprograms.Ownerscanremotelyswitchtoanalternativepassword iftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.IfathiefaccessestheInternetwiththestolenlaptop, RetrieverwillcollectInformationontheInternetserviceproviderinuse, sothatthepolicecanbealertedtoitslocation.Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyearfromhomesandoffices,butwiththeuseoflaptopsincreasing, thenumberstolenwhiletheirownersareoutandabouthasbeenrisingsharply.Othersecuritysoftwareallowsuserstoerasedataremotelyorlockdownthecomputer.72. Theexpression“togivethethiefapieceoftheirmind ” canbeunderstoodas“” A togivethethiefanalertmindB toexpresstheowners angertothethiefC toremindthethiefofthisconscience D tomakethethiefgiveuphismind73. Differentfromothersecuritysoftware, Retrievercan.A recordthestealingprocessB helprecognizethelostlaptopC lockdownthecomputerremotelyD sendaspokenmessage74. Onefunctionoftheprogramisthatitallowstheownertoatadistance. A changesomeaccessdetailsforswitchingonthelaptop B turnonthelaptopbyusingtheoriginalpasswordC operatethelaptopbymeansofanalternativepassword D erasetheinformationkeptinthestolenlaptop75. Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage. A WithnoRetriever, thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyear. B Anewsoftwareprovidesameanstoreducelaptoptheft.C Retrieverhashelpedtofindthievesandlostcomputers.D Anewprogramoffersacommunicationplatformwiththethief.【答案解读】72挑选 B.依据上下文正确懂得词语和句子.73 选 择 D . 由 第 二 段 第 一 句Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputer sscreenandeventosetaspokenme ssage.可得知.74 选 择 A . 由 第 二 段 第 二 句话 .butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.75. 选 择B.归纳文章的主旨大意.由文章第一句话 Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft : .可知.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载