高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分) - 完整版(4页).doc

-高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分) - 完整版-第 4 页高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分) (完整版) 1.动词+about （介词基本含义：关于; 在周围）talk about谈论 think about思考 hear about听到关于的消息know about了解 care/ worry/ be worried/ be concerned about 关心，担心 complain about 抱怨 bring about引起,使发生 come about发生 set about doing着手,开始 move about 四处搬家wander about 徘徊get about 流传 give about 分配，传播2.动词+of （介词基本含义：关于；的）think of想到 speak of 说到 approve of赞成 disapprove of不赞成 dream of梦到 die of死于 hear/ know of听人说起 consist of由.组成make fun/a fool/ a joke/a mockery of取笑 make use of, take advantage of 利用 take care of照看 take notice of注意 take/get/catch hold of握住 take charge of负责 take the place of取代 catch sight of看见 lose sight of 看不见 get into the habit of染上.的习惯 get rid of摆脱3.动词+over （介词基本含义：覆盖） think over仔细考虑 turn over翻转，颠覆，移交 hand over移交，递交go over复习,检查,研究 get over克服 take over接管 fall over跌倒,摔倒 look over仔细查看 watch over看守,照看4.动词+away （介词基本含义：离开）throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 wash away冲走 clear away清除掉,消散 pass away 去世 take/carry away拿走 put away收拾起来 give away泄露 5.动词+back （介词基本含义：回）call back回电话 look back回顾 hold back控制住 take back拿回,收回give back归还 pay back 还(钱) 6.动词+for （介词基本含义：为了）ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long/be eager/be thirsty for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 call for要求,需要 change for用.换 apply for申请 look/search/hunt for寻找 stand for代表 beg for乞求 run for竞选 charge for要价 provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物 take for granted认为理所当然 make room/way/a place for为.让地方 7.动词+to （介词基本含义：向，到）（介词to后面跟动词的话应用v-ing形式）belong to属于 refer to(the dictionary)谈到,涉及,参阅 turn to转向.(求助) add to增添 point to指向 reply to答复 object/ be opposed to反对 stick/hold/keep to坚持 agree to同意 devote to贡献给 lead to导致,通向 compare to与.相比,把.比作 offer/supply sth. to sb.向某人提供某物 come to 共计,苏醒 bring to使苏醒 see/attend to处理,料理get to到达 get close to接近 get used to习惯于 add up to总计 set an example to为.树立榜样 pay a visit to访问 give way to 让路，让步pay attention to注意 look up to仰望,尊敬 look forward to盼望8.动词+at （介词基本含义：向小地点）look at看,注视 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 glare at怒视shout at冲某人嚷嚷 smile at冲某人笑 point at指向 laugh at嘲笑 knock at敲门,窗等 aim at向.瞄准9.动词+on （介词基本含义：上）get on上车 go/keep/ carry on继续 put on穿上,戴上 have on穿着 try on试穿 spend on在.花钱 depend/rely on依靠 insist on坚持 move on 继续移动,往前走 feed/live on以.为生 take on 雇佣,呈现 look on 旁观 call on拜访 call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事 pass on传授,传递 turn/switch on打开 keep an eye on照看，留意10.动词+off （介词基本含义：脱离）get off下车 start /set off出发 take off脱下,起飞 show off炫耀 see/send off送行 put off推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,使不接近 knock off把.撞落 pay off还清 turn/switch off关掉 fall off跌落,掉下 give off散发出 pay off 还清 leave off (doing) 中断，停止 11.动词+down （介词基本含义：下）take/set/put/note down记下,记录 burn down 烧毁 cut down削减,砍倒 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁 break down崩溃,出故障 turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 bring down使.降低,使倒下 fall down (from) 滑下，倒下 come down下落,传下 pass down 传下来 get down to doing 开始做某事 look down on/upon 看不起12.动词+up （介词基本含义：上；完）grow up 成长,长大 build/set up建立 get up起床 bring up抚养,提出 stay/ sit up熬夜 end up (doing/ with)结束 speed up加快速度 hurry up赶快 clear up整理,收拾,放晴 send up发射 break up分解 give up放弃 go up增长,上涨 join up联结起来 throw up呕吐come/turn/show up出现 come up with (an idea) 想出look up (the word)查找 take up占据,开始从事make up组成，化妆，编造，弥补 make up to sb.向某人弥补put up 搭起,安装,张贴,住宿 pick up捡起,学会,接人,收听（接收） use up用完 eat up吃完 cut up切碎 burn up烧毁 tear up撕碎13.动词+in （介词基本含义：进入；在方面）give in让步 break in插话 bring in引进 result in导致 join in参加 get in收获,进入 fill in填写 hand/send in上交 drop in拜访 take in接纳,吸收 persist in坚持 succeed in在.获得成功 lie in在于take pride in为.而自豪 take an interest in对.感兴趣 take part in参加play a part in 起作用,扮演.的角色14.动词+into （介词基本含义：进入）look into研究,调查 change/ turn into把.变成 divide into把.分成run/knock into碰到，撞上 translate into把.译成 burst into(tears, laughter)迸发 break into (ones house) 强制进入come into being/existence出现 put into use把投入使用15.动词+out （介词基本含义：外， 出来）break out爆发 point out指出 pick out选出 burst out (laughing, crying)迸发 carry out 执行 hold out维持 figure/workout算出,想出办法 make out 理解,看清楚 bring out取出，使表现出 help out救助 set out出发 set out to do着手做某事 wear out穿破,使.疲劳 find out查出,弄明白 try out 试验 go out 熄灭 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 come out 出版 send out发出,派遣sth. run out某物用完 sb. run out of sth. 某人用完某物 let out泄露,发出声音 leave out省略,删掉 cut out 切除，删掉 give out发出，分发，用完 look/watch out当心 speak out大胆讲出die out 灭绝 turn out (to be) 结果是 keep out of使不进入,挡住 get out of逃避，从出来 16.动词+from （介词基本含义：从）learn from向.学习 suffer from遭受.苦 hear from收到.来信 die from因.而死 keep/stop/prevent from doing不让.做 date from始于.result from由于 differ be different from与.不同 separate from把.分离开 keep away from避开,别靠近17.动词+through （介词基本含义：通过）get through接通电话，熬过 go through审阅,检查,学习 put through接通电话see through识破 pull through渡过危机 look/read through 通读，浏览 18.动词+with （介词基本含义：与；用）deal with处理,对付 meet/encounter with遇到,遭受 agree with同意,与.一致 combine with与.相联合 compare with与.相比 equipwith用.装备 coverwith用.覆盖 end with以.结束 play with 玩begin with以.开始 supply/provide sb. with sth.给某人供给某物 have nothing to do with与无关put up with忍受 catch up with 赶上 keep up with紧跟，保持步伐一致get in touch with取得联系keep in touch with保持联系 get on/along with和.相处