非谓语动词专练(填空、造句、翻译)(5页).doc

-非谓语动词专练(填空、造句、翻译)-第 5 页 非谓语动词专练表一：非谓语动词的句法功能主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式动名词/现在分词过去分词在表中打钩表示能担任的句子成分表二：非谓语动词的变体语态时态 不 定 式动名词、现在分词主动形式被动形式主动形式被动形式一般式完成式进行式过去分词只有一种形式，故未列入表内。一、用所给动词的正确形式填空1._ a language requires time and effort. (learn)2. _ now seems impossible. (save money) 3. -“Did you close the door?” -“Yes, I remember _ it.” ( close ) 4. He finished his homework, then he went on _ a letter. ( write )5. The report was so _ that they were all _. ( inspire ) 6. Keep quiet! I hear someone _ “ my heart will go on ”. (sing)7. I like _ very much, but I dont like _ this morning. ( swim ) 8. -“You look pale.” -“I feel a little _.” ( tire ) 9. Before coming to London, he had never heard a single English word _. ( speak) 10.“The picture writing” _ long long ago is hard for us to understand today. ( draw)11. With everything _, I feel relaxed. ( solve )12. _ more time, we could make greater achievement. ( give )13. It takes forty-five minutes _ there by bus. ( get )14. It is not always easy _ invitations. (refuse)15. Im sorry I forgot _ your dictionary. Lets borrow one from Li Ming.( take )16. Sorry, I have something important _. ( do )17. Her wish is _ an engineer. ( become )18. Sorry, the professor doesnt allow us _ in the lecture room. ( speak)二、巩固练习1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ (include) many children _(seat) on their parents laps.2. Its said that the Olympic Games _(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.3. There _ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _(make) him a millionaire overnight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out  _(escape ; burn)6. Taking this medicine, if _(continue) , will of course do good to his health.7. The little boy still needs the _ (remain) 20 dollars to do  with some things _(remain; settle).8. _ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.9. _ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.10. Tom enjoys _ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he?    Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _(dance) .11. His letter, _(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.13. There are lots of places of interest _(need; repair) in our city.14. What caused the party to be put off?    Toms _ the invitations.15. I was afraid _(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of_(lose) them.16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.17. Is Tom a good talker?    No, he never speaks to me other than _(ask) for something?18. I cant get my car _(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _(fill) the radiator with some hot water.19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _(fly) in all directions before he was sent _(sleep) by his wife.20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _(burn) on but the door _(shut).21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect _ (call) at any hour of the day or night.23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _(think) just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _(open), _(stand) there for a while and then entered it.25. I _(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _(repair) was nowhere to be seen.27. What did the librarian _ (forbid; take) out of the library?28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?    _ (kill) the boring time.29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _(share) the joy with all the Chinese.30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _(play) with.31. _ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _（frighten） out of life.32. The competitor never dreamed of there _(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.33. Please fill in the form, _ (give) your name, address and telephone number. 34. He had a wonderful childhood, _(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. 35.When _(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.36. _ (dress)in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _(notice) at the party.37. The matter _(relate) to your study surely requires _(deal) with carefully.38. Her _(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.39. Everything _(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the _(excite) life in New York.41. What do you think of the plan?    Its easier said than _(carry) out.42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _(get) from the forum.43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _(introduce) to themselves.44. Were you at home last Sunday?    Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _ (review) the English grammar.45. Once _(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.46. Prices of daily goods _(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.47. The summer vacation _(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.48. _(suppose) she cant come, who will do the work?49. Is there anything you want from town?    No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters _(mail).50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _ (tidy) up the rooms.三、语法填空Freud was one of the first scientists 1_（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities 2_（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3_（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if 4_（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5_（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6_ (sit) with his patients and 7_（listen）to them talk. He had them 8_（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything 9_（enter）their mind had to be expressed. There could be no10_（hold）back because of fear or guilt.答案一、填空1. Learning 2. Saving money 3. closing 4. writing 5. inspiring, inspired 6. singing 7. swimming, to swim 8. tired 9. spoken 10. drawn 11. solved 12. Given 13. to get 14. to refuse 15. to take 16. to do 17. to become 18. to speak二、加强练习1. including; seated 2. to be held 3. being. 4. to make 5. to escape being burned 6. continued if continued 7. remaining; 8. Considering 9. Judging 10. playing; is to dance。 11. having been addressed 12. killing。13. needing to be repaired 14. delaying sending 15. to talk; losing 16. enjoy 17. asked18. running; filling 19. flying; to sleep 20. burning; shut 21. fixed 22. to be called 23. having thought24. open; stood 25. was driving 26. repaired 27. forbid to be taken 28. To kill 29. to share 30. to play 31. Seeing; frightened。32. being 33. giving 34. traveling 35. compared 36. Dressed; noticed 37. relating; dealing 38. not coming 39. taken 40.exciting 41. carried out 42. to get 43. to be introduced 44. reviewing 45. caught stealing 46. bought 47. being48. Supposing 49. mailed 50. tidying三、语法填空 1. to make 2. based 3. to search 4. putting 5. troubled 6. sitting 7. listening 8. talk 9. entering 10. holding