非谓语动词作宾语补足语(2页).doc
-非谓语动词作宾语补足语-第 2 页 非谓语动词作宾语补足语1. 在感官动词(feel, listen to, hear, see, look at, watch, notice 等)和使役动词(make, let, have)后,要用不带 to 的不定式作宾补。但在这些动词的被动式(如果可以变为被动式的话)后用作主语补足语的不定式要带 to。He made me work 12 hours a day. 他要我每天工作12小时。I was made to work 12 hours a day. 每天要我工作12小时。记忆方法:一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, have, make)、四看(see, look at, watch, notice)。2. 在下列动词后用作宾语补足语的非谓语动词用不定式,即用于 vt. + sb / sth + to do sth 的形式:advise 建议 allow 允许 ask 叫,请 bear 忍受beg 乞求 cause 导致 command 命令 encourage 鼓励expect 期待 forbid 禁止 force 迫使 get 使hate 讨厌 help 帮助 intend 想要 invite 邀请leave 让 like 喜欢 mean 打算 need 需要oblige 迫使 order 命令 permit 允许 persuade 说服prefer 宁愿 request 请求 remind 提醒 teach 教tell 告诉 trouble 麻烦 want 想要 warn 警告wish 希望 wait for 等 would like 想要 would love 想要 would prefer 宁愿注:(1) 在 help 后作宾补的不定式带不带 to 均可。(2) 但 fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接 sb to do sth。3. 用非谓语动词作宾语补足语的常用结构:(1) have sb do sth使某人做某事(2) have sb doing sth 使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中(3) have sth done 请人做某事,遭受某事(4) catch sb doing sth 抓住(碰上)某人在做某事(5) feel sth / sb doing sth 感觉某人或某物在做某事(6) find sb / sth doing sth 发现某人或某物在做某事(7) keep sb / sth doing sth 使某人或某物不停地做某事(8) start sb doing sth 使某人开始做某事(9) send sb to do sth 派(叫)某人去做某事。如:(10) send sb / sth doing sth 使某人或某物迅速做某事(11) leave sb to do sth 让某人去做某事(12) leave sb doing sth 让某人做某事(处于做某事的状态中)(13) set sb to do sth 使某人做某事(14) set sb (sth) doing sth 使某人或某物开始做某事4. 非谓语动词作宾补的一个原则:当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是主动关系时,用不定式或现在分词;当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是被动关系时,用过去分词,或用不定式、现在分词的被动式.