新目标人教版八年级下册英语阶段测验试题共3套(40页).doc

-新目标人教版八年级下册英语阶段测验试题共3套-第 40 页新目标人教版八年级下册英语第二次阶段测验试题说明：亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共9页，八大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。2答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”指定位置。3 答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不得答在“试卷”上。4 第II卷（非选择题）用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。第I卷 （选择题 共85分）第一部分 听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节 （共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. The West Lake. B. The East Lake. C. The Caspian Sea. 2. A. Its 6,671 kilometers long. B. I have never been there. C. In Africa. 3. A. Its amazing. B. To protect China. C. Its the longest wall in the world. 4. A. It eats 150 kilos of food a day. B. It weighs 5,000 kilos. C. Its much heavier than a panda. 5. A. Bamboos. B. Meat. C. Animals. 第二节 （共7小题, 每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6. Whats the womans job?A. A panda keeper. B. A shop keeper. C. A gate keeper.7. How high is Qomolangma?A. Its about 5,644 meters. B. Its about 8,844 meters. C. Its about 8,545 meters. 8. Why are pandas endangered?A. Bamboos are hard to be planted. B. Because more and more pandas are being killed for meat. C. Because there are less bamboo forests now. 9. When did the first Chinese climbing team reach the top of Qomolangma? A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975.10. Which country has the second biggest population in the world? A. China. B. India. C. The USA. 11. How old is China?A. Its 5,000 years old. B. Its 5,00 years old. C. Its 1,500 years old. 12. What do tigers live on?A. Animals. B. Bamboos. C. Plants.第三节 （共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Who has ever been to the Great Wall? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither.14. How long is the Great Wall?A. Its about 8,850 kilometers long. B. Its about 5,800 kilometers long. C. Its about 6,850 kilometers long.15. What would the man like to do? A. To go with the woman. B. To stay with the woman. C. To go to the Great Wall someday. 听下面一段材料，回答第16至18题。16. How many pandas were there long ap?A. More than 200. B. 200. C. Less than 200.17. Why are pandas endangered?A. Because they are too big. B. Because they are too old. C. Because people have cut down many forests. 18. How much food does an adult panda eat every day? A. 1.5 kilos. B. 10 kilos. C. 100 kilos.听下面一段材料，回答第19至22题。19. Where is Jenny from? A. China. B. Canada. C. England.20. How long has Jenny studied in Beijing University? A. Two years. B. Four years. C. Six years. 21. How long is the Yangtze River?A. 5,000 kilometers. B. 8,850 kilometers. C. 6,300 kilometers.22. Whats the population of Canada?A. About 1,400,000,000. B. Over 27,000,000. C. Over 270,000,000.听下面一段材料，回答第23至25题。23. How long is a blue whale? A. About 29 meters. B. About 9 meters. C. About 19 meters. 24. What do whales live on? A. Sea water. B. Small whales. C. Small fish and sea life.25. What do people hunt whales for? A. They hunt whales for food and fat. B. They hunt them for fun. C. Because there are too many whales in the sea. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。( )26.The meat is _ dear and eating _ meat is bad for your health .A .very much , many B. too many , many too C much too , too much D. a lot , much too ( )27. There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. all B. both C. every D. each ( )28.I remembered the day when World War II finished . I was eight or nine at the time, and we heard it _ when we were at the table .A on the internet B on the radio C. by VCD D. by computer ( )29. Its so hot in the room . _Not at all. Id be happy to.A. Isnt it very cold today ? B. Are you feeling ill today ? C Would you mind opening the window? D. Have you bought the kite to me?( )30. Nobody told us _ A what to do it B how to do C where to do D when to do it ( )31.Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy ? Ill buy _ of them ,so I can give one to my friend , Helen .A either B neither C all D .both ( )32 _ from Beijing to Paris .A How long way it is B What a long way is it C How long way is it D What a way it is ( )33. Luckily , Mr Johnson saw _ .A what was happened B what is happened C what was happening D what is to happen ( )34.If there were no exams , we should have _ at school .A the happier time B a more happier time C much happiest time D a much happier time ( )35. My father will come back at 10 oclock _of June 15.A. in the night B. by the night C. on the night D. at night( )36. Two of them are here, but where are _ students? A. the other B. other C. others D. another( )37. -I hope you can help me with my English this evening. -_. A. Sorry, Im afraid not B. Yes, Im busy C. I hope so D. Certainly not( )38. We wont leave until Mr Li _ back. A. come B. came C. comes D. will come( )39.-Must we come back before five? -No. you _. You may come back before six if you like. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. may not( )40. Why dont men do _ housework? A. a bit B. a few C. a little of D. a bit of三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。For several years， Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some _41_ countries, people can turn on their _42_ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and _43_ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. _44_, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France， there are two teleshopping channels, and the French _45_ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, _46_ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can _47_ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German _48_ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without _49_. With all the traffic problems in cities， going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time， other Europeans _50_ like this new way of buying things. They call _51_ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things _52_ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing， and they dont believe they can be sure about the quality of the things _53_.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be _54_ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about _55_ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.()41. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African()42. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs()43. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other()44. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like()45. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend()46. A. to B. until C. unless D. by()47. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on()48. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials()49. A. to go out B. going out C. to buy things D. buying things()50. A. still B. dont C. even D. wont()51. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone()52. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy()53. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way()54. A. the same with B. different from C. as big as D. larger than()55. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AWhy do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted to cigarettes. The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people relaxed. A smokers body becomes used to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to give up smoking, but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable they often find it too hard to do so. Another reason is that people only enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼节). For example, the cigarette after dinner. Lots of people enjoy smoking because it provides something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it, flicking the ashes is especially comfortable in situations where a person feels nervous.Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers (制造商) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in Western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they find it hard to give up smoking, but want to reduce the danger to their health. 56. Lots of people become addicted to cigarettes because _. A. smoking does much good to their health B. they need to get some tar from cigarettes C. the nicotine goes into the blood stream and makes people feel relaxed D. they like to see smoke come out of their mouths and noses while smoking 57. What substance in cigarettes causes cancer? A. Nicotine.B. Tar.C. Blood stream.D. Cannabis. 58. The underlined word “flicking” in paragraph 1 means “_”. A. 吹拂B. 吐出C. 轻弹D. 吹掉59. Health experts are trying to persuade people to _. A. smoke less a dayB. stop smoking completely C. buy cigarettes with less tarD. smoke only three cigarettes a day60. The substance in cigarettes which can get people addicted to smoking is _. A. smokeB. tarC. ashes D. nicotineBWhen I was an education official in Palo Alto, California, Polly Tyner, the president of our school board, wrote a letter that was printed in the Palo Alto Times. Pollys son, Jim, had great difficulty in school. He was classified as educationally disabled and required a great deal of patience on the part of his parents and teachers. But Jim was a happy kid with a great smile that lit up the room. His parents acknowledged his academic difficulties, but always tried to help him see his strengths so that he could walk with pride. Shortly after Jim finished high school, he was killed in a motorcycle accident. After his death, his mother submitted this letter to the newspaper.Today we buried our 20-year-old son. He was killed instantly in a motorcycle accident on Friday night. How I wish I had known when I talked to him last that it would be the last time. If I had only known I would have said, “Jim, I love you and Im very proud of you.”I would have taken the time to count the many blessings he brought to the lives of the many who loved him. I would have taken time to appreciate his beautiful smile, the sound of his laughter, his genuine love of people.When you put all the good qualities on the scale and you try to balance all the irritating phenomena such as the radio which was always too loud, the haircut that wasnt to our liking, the dirty socks under the bed, etc., your angry feelings wont amount to much.I wont get another chance to tell my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but, other parents, you do have a chance. Tell your young people what you would want them to hear if you knew it would be your last conversation. The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say, “Hi, Mom! I just called to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye.” He gave me something to treasure forever.If there is any purpose at all to Jims death, maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially families, take the time to let each other know just how much we care.You may never have another chance.61. According to the passage, we know that _. A. Jim always kept to himselfB. Jim did very well in his studies C. Jims parents were patient with himD. Jim failed to finish his high school62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Many people in the school loved him.B. Jims smile cheered up his family. C. Jim was killed in a motorcycle accident at the age of 20. D. Jim wanted to be a motorcyclist after his graduation.63. The underlined word “irritating” in Paragraph 4 means_. A. annoying B. aggressiveC. impatient D. thrilling64. By writing the letter printed in the Palo Alto Times, the author intends to_. A. mourn her sons sudden death in a traffic accident B. remind people to be cautious of all motorcycles on the road C. suggest people taking the chance to express their love in time D. appreciate more of life than ever before65. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Love Your FamilyB. Do It Today C. Walk with PrideD. Appreciate SmilesC I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.    After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good