新译林版初中英语七年级上册课外趣味阅读及练习试题　全册(33页).docx

-新译林版初中英语七年级上册课外趣味阅读及练习试题全册-第 32 页新译林7AUNIT1英语课外趣味阅读及练习题课外趣味阅读同义词趣味巧辨析accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening这些名词均有“事故、事件”之意。accident ：强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。incident ：既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变。event ：可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件。occurrence和happening这两个词多指日常生活中发生的一般事件，有时也指偶然发生的事。幽默故事I'll See to the Rest A guard was about to signal his train to start when he saw an attractive girl standing on the platform by an open door, talking to another pretty girl inside the carriage. "Come on, miss!" he shouted. "Shut the door, please!" "Oh, I just want to kiss my sister goodbye," she called back. "You just shut that door, please," called the guard, "and I'll see to the rest." 其余的事由我负责 一位车上的列车员刚发出信号让火车启动，这时他看见一位很漂亮的姑娘站在站台上一节打开的车厢门旁边，跟车厢里另一位漂亮姑娘在说话。 “快点，小姐!”他喊道：“请把门关上。” “噢，我还没有和妹妹吻别呢。”她回答道。 “请把门关上好了，”列车员说：“其余的事由我负责。” 练习题（一）Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. Im from Tianjin. Im No.1 middle school.My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard.On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I dont like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.My father doesnt like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think panda are very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family. 1. Kangkangs mother is a _.A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher2. What color does Kangkang like?A. red B. yellow C. black 3. _ likes animals best.A. Kangkangs mother B. Kangkang C. Kangkangs father4. _ is Kangkangs favorite animal?A. the monkey B. the panda C. the elephant5. There are (有) _ people in Kangkangs family.A. two B. three C. four答案小题1:C小题2:B小题3:C小题4:B小题5:B小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese.”理解可知。小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“But I dont like red. I want a yellow one.”理解可知。小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“My father doesnt like shopping at all. He likes animals best.”理解可知。小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“My favorite animal is the panda.”理解可知。小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family. ”理解可知。（二）I am a student in China now. My name is Kelly Smith. I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing. My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School. I study in the same school. I am happy here, because I like my new school and the classmates. They are very kind to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I have blue eyes and long blond hair. They often say I look like a doll (洋娃娃). Also I speak English well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English.1. How many people are there in Kellys family?A. three B. five C. six2. Kellys parents are _.A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers3. Why does Kelly like her new school?A. Because it is very big.B. Because it is very beautifulC. Because the calssmates are kind to her.4. What color are Kellys eyes?A. blonde B. black C. blue5. Why do students like to talk with Kelly?A. Because Kelly is a beautiful girl.B. Because Kellys English is very good.C. Because Kelly is very interesting.答案小题1:C小题2:B小题3:C小题4:C小题5:B小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing.”理解可知。小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School.”理解可知。小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“I study in the same school. I am happy here, because I like my new school and the classmates. They are very kind to me.”理解可知。小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“I have blue eyes and long blond hair.”理解可知。小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Also I speak English well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English.”理解可知。（三）Computers are very important to m_ life. Many people think that the f_ computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the I_. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play g_, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating (交际). Others do not think that computers will replace (代替) our old ways.Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books m_ of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small personal computers. The computers will k_ many different books in them at the s_ time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be s_. Computerized (计算机化) Books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is p_ to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely (不大可能) that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont c_ these two habits (习惯).答案modern, future, Internet, games, made, keep, same, saved, pleasant, change新译林7AUNIT2英语课外趣味阅读及练习题课外趣味阅读同义词趣味巧辨析ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。ability ：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。capacity ：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。capability ：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。genius ：语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。talent ：着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。competence ：正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。faculty ：指特殊的才能或智力。gift ：着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。aptitude ：多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。幽默故事A Nail Or A Fly? An old gentleman whose eyesight was failing came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine in each hand. On the wall there was a fly which he took for a nail. So the moment he hung them on, the bottles fell broken and the wine spilt all over the floor. When a waitress discovered what had happened, she showed deep sympathy for him and decided to do him a favour. So the next morning when he was out taking a walk in the roof garden, she hammered a nail exactly where the fly had stayed. Now the old man entered his room. The smell of the spilt wine reminded him of the accident. When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully adn slapped it with all his strength. On hearing a loud cry, the kind-hearted waitress rushed in. To her great surprise, the poor old man was there sitting on the floor, his teeth clenched and his right hand bleeding! 钉子还是苍蝇？ 一位视力正在衰退的老绅士住进了一家旅馆的客房。他双手各拿一瓶酒。在墙上有只苍蝇，他误以为是枚钉子。他把两只瓶子朝上一挂，瓶子掉下来摔碎了，酒洒了一地。一个女服务员发现发生的事情以后，对他深表同情，决定帮他个忙。 于是，第二天早上他到楼顶花园散步时，她把一枚钉子钉在了苍蝇停过的地方。 这里，老人回到了房里。倒洒的酒味让他想起了那件事。他抬头往墙上一看，苍蝇又停在了那儿!他轻手轻脚地走近，使尽全力拍了一掌。听到一声大叫，好心的女服务员冲进房来。让她大为吃惊的是，可怜的老头正坐在地板上，牙关紧咬，右手滴血不止。 练习题（一）Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping.We dont have any meat (肉). We need to buy some. Its ten yuan a kilo before (以前). But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say, “Mum, lets buy some fish.” Mum answers, “OK.” Fish is Uncle Lees favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we dont buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesnt like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we cant find any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon. 1. How much is meat now?A. Ten yuan a kilo. B. Fifteen yuan a kilo C. Thirty yuan a kilo2. What doesnt mum buy?A. meat B. chicken C. hamburgers 3. Uncle Lees favorite food is _.A. fish B. chicken C. noodles 4. The writers (作者的) favorite fruit (水果) is _.A. apples B. bananas C. oranges 5. What time do they go home?A. at 5:15 B. at 4:45 C. at 5:45答案1-5 CCAAB（二）Alan is an English boy. Now he studies in Shanghai Yucai Middle School. He is in Grade Seven. He has a dog. Its black and white. The dogs very clever. Alan likes it very much. Its faveorite food is bone (骨头). Every day when Alan gets home, the dog meets him in front of (在前面) the house.Alans friend, Jenny is an American girl. She is in Shanghai, too. They are in the same grade. But in different classes. She has a pet panda. Its also a black and white, but its not a real (真正的) panda. Its a toy. The panda is very clean (干净的). Jenny often washes it in water. Where is the panda now? Oh, its sleeping (睡觉) with Jenny. Every night it sleeps with Jenny. 26. Where is Alan from?A. England B. America C. Canada 27. Whats Alans pet dogs favorite food?A. fish B. meat C. bone 28. What grade is Jenny in?A. seven B. eight C. nine 29. What does the dog do when Alan gets home from school?A. It sleeps with himB. It meets him in front of the houseC. It runns with him. 30. What animal is black and white according to the passage (根据文章)?A. cat B. dog C. panda and dog答案小题1:A小题2:C小题3:A小题4:B小题5:C试题分析：这是一篇讲述艾伦和珍妮的故事。艾伦是一个英国来的男孩，珍妮是一个来自美国的女孩。他们两人都在上海育才中学七年级读书。艾伦有一只宠物狗，珍妮有个玩具熊猫，都是黑白花的。艾伦的狗狗每天到门口迎接他，珍妮的熊猫每晚都陪着她一起睡觉。小题1:A细节理解题。题目问：艾伦是哪里人？A. England英国；B. America美国；C. Canada加拿大。根据第一句Alan is an English boy. “艾伦是一个英国男孩。”可知答案是A。小题2:C细节理解题。问题：艾伦的宠物狗最喜欢吃的食物是什么？A. Fish鱼；B. Meat肉；C. Bone骨头。根据文中Its favorite food is bone.可知答案是C。小题3:A推理判断题。问题：珍妮在哪个年级？根据句子They are in the same grade, but in different classes.他们在同一个年级，但是不同的班级。可以判断珍妮在七年级。故选A。小题4:B细节理解题。问题：艾伦从学校回到家时，狗狗做什么？A. It sleeps with him.它和他一起睡觉；B. It meets him in front of the house.它在家门口迎接他；C. It runs with him.它和他一起跑。根据第一段最后一句，可知答案是B。小题5:C细节理解题。问题：根据短文什么动物是黑白花的？第一段中艾伦的狗狗是黑白花的，第二段中珍妮的熊猫也是。所以答案是C。（三）All men n_ air. When you put your h_ under water you cannot keep it i_ long.A swimmer cant swim under water very long. He needs air.A good swimmer may swim w_ his face in the water, if so he keeps raising his head to take a breath t_ his mouth. If he goes down under the water, he has to come up for air e_ twenty or thirty seconds.He does not take in air t_ his nose under the water, b_ water could get in through his nose with the air and go to his lungs (肺). W_ water in his lungs a man c_ go on living.答案need, head, in, with, through, every, through, because, with, cant新译林7AUNIT3英语课外趣味阅读及练习题课外趣味阅读同义词趣味巧辨析able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able ：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。capable ：语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of连用。competent ：强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。幽默故事First Flight Mr. Johnson had never been up in an aerophane before and he had read a lot about air accidents, so one day when a friend offered to take him for a ride in his own small phane, Mr. Johnson was very worried about accepting. Finally, however, his friend persuaded him that it was very safe, and Mr. Johnson boarded the plane. His friend started the engine and began to taxi onto the runway of the airport. Mr. Johnson had heard that the most dangerous part of a flight were the take-off and the landing, so he was extremely frightened and closed his eyes. After a minute or two he opened them again, looked out of the window of the plane, and said to his friend, "Look at those people down there. They look as small as ants, don't they?" "Those are ants," answered his friend. "We're still on the ground." 第一次坐飞机 约翰逊先生从前未乘过飞机，他读过许多关于飞行事故的报道。所以，有一天一位朋友邀请他乘自己的小飞机飞行时，约翰逊先生非常担心，不敢接受。不过，由于朋友不断保证说飞行是很安全的，约翰逊先生终于被说服了，登上了飞机。 他的朋友启动引擎开始在机场跑道上滑行。约翰逊先生听说飞行中最危险的是起飞与降落，所以他吓得紧闭双眼。 过了一两分钟，他睁开双眼朝窗外望去，接着对朋友说道：“看下面那些人，他们看起来就象蚂蚁一样小，是不是？” “那些就是蚂蚁，”他的朋友答道，“我们还在地面上。” 练习题（一）I am a girl.My English name is Linda.I am eleven years old.I have eight subjects at school.They are Chinese,math,English,P.E.,music,art,science and history.My favorite subject is Chinese.I think it is interesting.I also like English.But it's a little difficult for me.I can speak only a little English.History is interesting ,too.I like it.Math is difficult.Mr Wang is our math teacher.He is very strict.I'm usually tired after his class.But I work hard.I think I can study it well.Linda is _.( )A.11 B.12 C.13Linda has _subjects at school.( )A.six B.seven C.eightLinda's favorite subject is _.( )A.Chinese B.English C.mathLinda thinks English is _.( )A.difficult B.interesting C.a little difficult_ is NOT true.( )A.Linda can speak a little English.B.Mr Wang is Linda's history teacher.C.Linda thinks she can study math well.答案ACACB（二）Go to the parkIt is sunny today,jim and his mother went to the park.jim likes flowers very much,so he wanted to pick the flowers.his mother said,“Dont pick the flowers.”“They are our friends.”Jim said,“I won't pick the fiowers from now on.”根据短文内容辨别正T误F（ )1 Jim likes apples very much.( )2 Jim is a girl.( )3 Jim's mother wanted to pick the flowers.( )4 Jim won't pick the flowers from now on.( )5 Flowers are our friends.答案F F F T T（三）There was an old man who loved money very much. He n_ gave anything to a_. After some years he became rich.One day he was walking near the river with his friends. When he fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “G_ me your hand and Ill pull you out!” The rich m_ head went u_ the water and then came up again, but he didnt give his hand to his friend. Again a_ friend tried, but again the s_ thing happened.Then another friend, Nasreddin, said, “T_ my hand and Ill pull you out!” the rich man gave his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water.“You dont know your friend well.” Nasreddin said to the others, “When you say give to him, he do n_, but when you say take, he a_ takes.”答案never, anybody, Give, mans under, another, same, Take, nothing, always.新译林7AUNIT4英语课外趣味阅读及练习题课外趣味阅读同义词趣味巧辨析accept, receive, admit, take这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。accept ：强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。receive ：着重仅仅接到或收到这一支轮船或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。admit ：作“接受”讲时，强调准许或批准。take与receive同意，是receive的日常用法，侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。幽默故事My First and My Last When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good and made his plane do al