2022年人教版初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级（一）规则变化：1绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est talltallertallest 2以不发音的e 结尾的单音节词和少数以-le 结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nicenicernicest , ableablerablest 3以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -er，-est bigbiggerbiggest 4以辅音字母加y 结尾的双音节词，改y 为 i 再加 -er，-est easy easiereasiest 5少数以 -er，-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clevercleverercleverest, narrownarrowernarrowest 6其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级easilymore easilymost easily （二）不规则变化常见的有：good / wellbetterbest ; bad (ly)/ illworseworst ; oldolder/elderoldest/eldest many / muchmoremost ; littleless least ; farfarther/further farthest/furthest 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载用法：1原级比较： as + adj./adv. +as（否定为 not so/as + adj./adv. +as ）当 as as中间有名字时，采用 as + adj. + a + n.或 as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数 +as+adj.+as = 倍数 +the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等He is three years older than I (am). 表示“ （两个中）较的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词）He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离He is taller than any other boy / anybody else. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载Nobody is taller than him. 比较对象相同时，可用that, those等代词代替第二个比较对象The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 比较级+ than 与 not so/as + adj./adv. +as的相互转换Maria is not so / as brave as Helen. = Helen is braver than Maria. Nothing is so easy as this. = Nothing is easier than this. = This is the easiest thing. 3 “比较级+ and + 比较级”表示“越来越” （加 more 构成比较形式的，只重复more，不重复原形容词或副词colder and colder , more and more beautiful 4 “the +比较级（），the +比较级（）”表示“越，越”The earlier you start, the sooner you will be back. 5降级比较用“ the + 原级形容词或副词（不论是单音节还是多音节的）+ than 从句”Today is less cold than yesterday. 6一些特殊比较词组：no more than 不过，仅仅；同一样不能not more than 至多，不超过no less than 多达，有之多（加数字） （强调数量之多，带有感情色彩） ；一样，不亚于，恰好not less than不少于（加数字） （无强调多少之意）7the + 最高级+ 比较范围（ in 表示环境范围； of 或 among表示对象范围）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载He is the tallest of / among the boys. He is the tallest in his class. 最高级前不加the 情况：作表语的形容词最高级前，如果不是和别人 （或别物） 相比，常不加the We are busiest on Monday. 形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不再加theWang Hai is my best friend. 最高级形式有时并不表示最高级概念，它只表示非常或 “在很大程度上” ，这时前边一般不加the Its a most important question. = Its a very important question.（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ brightly_ -_ bably _ _ far_ _ quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 2. Gold( 黄金 ) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 9. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive)(三)选择填空：1 He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is _ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5. The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 6. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载7. She looks _ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They competed（比赛）to see who could work _. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 10._ hurry, _speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little 11. This kind of coffee is different _. A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better (四)翻译句子：1 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one. 2 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can t swim _ _ _ your brother. 3 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday. 4 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 5 他比我大两岁。 He is _ _ _ than I. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载6 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 7 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day. 8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English. 9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _ he gets. 10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _ _ _ of two. 1. He ran _ than all the others. He ran _ of all. ( fast ) 2. James played as _ as you. Mary played _of all. ( well ) 3. She waited _ than she usually did. ( long ) 4. I walked _ than the rest. I walked _ of all. ( far ) 5. My friend came _ than Pual and Mike. ( late ) 6. Among the three boys he works _. ( hard ) 7. Bob left school _ in his class yesterday. ( late ) 8. He swims as _ as I do. ( badly ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载9. Who did _ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly ) 10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang _, but I sang _ of all. ( badly ) 11. Peter is as _ as Tom. Benny is _ than Tom. David is _ of all. ( fat ) 12. Li Li found _ mushrooms than I did. ( many ) 13. The elephant is _ than any other animals. ( big ) 14. Man is _ than animals. ( much clever ) 15. Lesson Two is a bit _ than Lesson One. ( easy ) 16. Im _ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is _ than yesterday. ( hot ) 18. An elephant is _ than a tiger. It is _ animal on land. ( big ) 19. Mr. Li is _ than your uncle. ( thin ) 20. Which book is _, yours or mine? ( thick ) 21. This park is much _ than that one. ( beautiful ) 22. The first book is more useful than the second one. The second book is _ than the first one. ( useful ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载23. Allan is _ of the three boys. ( strong ) 24. His marks are _ than his friends ( bad )25. It is _ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy ) 26. My house is _ to the farm than yours. ( far ) 27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is _ than mine. ( important ) 28. Climbing this hill is _. Climbing that hill is _. Climbing Mt. Everest is _ of all. ( dangerous ) 29. Mt. Everest is _ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high ) 30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _ driver than my father. ( careful ). 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页