新译林版初中英语七年级上册全册单元知识点归纳(17页).docx
-新译林版初中英语七年级上册全册单元知识点归纳-第 16 页新译林7A英语UNIT 6单元知识点归纳及练习题Unit 6 一、词汇知识点整理: Have a hamburger 吃汉堡包 half past ten 十点半 be good for 对有益 twice a week 每周两次 keep fit 保持健康 keep healthy 保持健康 every day 每天 too much 太多 be bad for 对有害 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 a swimming pool 游泳池 healthy food 健康的食物 do sports 做运动 between meals 在2餐之间 both and 和 how often 多久一次 how long 多长时间 a packet of salt 一袋盐 two bags of rice 2袋大米 three cups of tea 三杯茶 four kilos of meat 四千克肉 five bottles of juice 五瓶果汁 less than 不到,少于 more than 多于 three times a week 一周三次 take a walk 散步 not bad 不错 all right 行了,好吧 a can of cola 一听可乐 apple juice 苹果汁 no problem 没问题 by the seashore 在海边 in the tree 在树上(不是树上长的) the whole afternoon 整个下午 二、结构用法: Feel +形容词 感觉 Taste +形容词 尝起来 Lets +动词原形 让我们 Go +动词ing 去做某事 Plan to do 计划做某事 Help sb do sth/with sth 帮助某人做某事 三、句式用法: Lets have a hamburger 咱们吃汉堡包吧。 -How often do you exercise? 你多长时间锻炼一次? -Less than 3 times a week. 一周不到三次。 How long do you watch TV every day?你每天看多长时间的电视? More than 2 hours 两个多小时 What would you like to order? 你想点什么菜? Would you like some vegetables? 你想要些蔬菜吗? 四、语法归纳: 定冠词 a, an 的用法 元音因素前用“an” an hour 一个小时 a useful book 一本有用的书 可数名词的复数: 单复数同形的名词:sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese 不规则变化的名词:foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-children 五、单元综合练习一. 单项选择( )1. Sandy, what would you like to have for breakfast? glass of milk and two pieces of bread. A. a; A B. /; The C. a; / D. /; A( )2. Simon likes pears apples, but he doesnt like bananas oranges. A. and; and B. or; or C. and; or D. or; and( )3. The old man is in good , because his lifestyle is very A. health; health B. healthy; healthy C. health; healthy D. healthy; health ( )4. The students in this school have homework to do every day.A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too( )5. do you go to the Reading Club? Three times a week.A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many( )6. Would you like some drinks, boys? Yes, A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two bottles of juice ( )7. Eat more vegetables, because they you.A. are good at B. are good to C. are good for D. are good with ( )8. The boy doesnt know how fit.A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps 9.-What do you think of the show? -_. A. Very well B. Very much C. Thats ok D. Great 10. At the party Linda wears _. A. long white leather boots B. a silk new red scarf C. a blue big cotton T-shirt D. a black beautiful short skirt 11. There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “bus”. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 12.Is Tom your name? Yes,_ . A.I am . B. he is . C.it is . D. she is . 13. My favourite food _ dumplings and rice. A. have B. has C. is D. are 14. His mother makes him _ TV only on Saturday evening. A. watches B. watch C. to watch D. watching 15. Chinese people usually enjoy the moon_ the evening_ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. in, for B. on, at C. on , of D. in ,on 16. What _ can you see in the picture? Some birds. A.other thing B.other C.else things D. else 17. When _ the shop _ every day ?From 8.00 a.m. to 10.00 p.m. A. does, open B. is, open C. does, close D. is, opening 18. -_ do you go to visit your grandparents? -Less than three times a month. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 19. Miss Li teaches _English. All of us like _ very much. A.us, him B. our,him C.our,her D us ,her 20. He feels _ to go to school today. A. enough good B.well enough C. good strong D. enough well 21. Dont eat _chocolate because theres _sugar in _. A. too much too much it B. too many too many them C. too much too many it D. too many; too much them 22. My parents and I _ like eating western food. A. are all B. both C. all D. are both 23. He needs_ hamburgers because he is very hungry Atwo more Bmore two Cother two Dtwo another 二、完形填空 More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are 36 bikes to work? We can answer the question in 37 ways. First, bikes dont need gasoline (汽油 ), so it takes 38 money to use them. Second, a bike doesnt 39 much space (空间 ), so it is 40 to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for ones 41 . People often drive their _42_to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports. Thats 43 more Americans are now going to work 44 bike, and they are 45 their own cars at home. 36A. making B. riding C. jumping D. believing 37A. popular B. different C. famous D. friendly 38A. less B. more C. much D. many 39A. mend B. need C. have D. find 40A. easy B. hard C. cheap D. expensive 41A. journey B. health C. study D. work 42A. buses B. trains C. cars D. boats 43A. what B. why C. how D. where 44A. by B. on C. at D. in 45. A. cleaning B. leaving C. staying D. learning 三、阅读理解 【 A 】 Chinese name: Lin Zhiling English name: Chiling Birthday: November 29th, 1974 Birthplace: Taiwan Family: mom, dad and a brotherHeight (身高): 175 cm Favourite sport: swimming, dance Favourite fruit: watermelon, strawberry Favourite colour: white 46.Where is Lin Zhiling from? A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Hongkong D. Taiwan 47. Her English name is _. A. Chiling B. Andy C. Mary D. Zhiling 48. Whats her favourite fruit? A. watermelon, B. strawberry C. apple . D. watermelon and strawberry 49. Whats her favourite colour? A.pink B.white C.black D. purple 50Can she swim? A. Yes ,she can B. No ,she cant C. Yes , he can D. No , he cant 【 B 】 People eat different things in different parts of the world. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims (穆斯林),for example, do not eat pork. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything from animals. They eat only food from plants (植物). Some people say that food from plants i s better than meat. These people are called Vegetarians. 51. What does the underlined word “vegetarians” mean in Chinese? A. 肉食主义者 B. 生食主义者 C. 果食主义者 D. 素食主义者 52. do not eat pork. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Muslims D. Americans 53. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A. Because they like fish better than the other food. B. Because it is easy for them to get fish. C. Because fish can give them lots of calories. D. Because they think eating fish can make them clever. 54. What is the most important food in Australia? A. Fish. B. Bread. C. Vegetables. D. Fruit. 55. Which one of the following sentences is true? A. People in different countries eat different food. B. If you only eat food from animals, you are a vegetarian. C. Food from animals is better than food from plants. D. People in some Western countries can only cook potatoes in one way. 【 C 】 What do we do when we go camping? First, we think of a plan. We take food, clothes, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects(昆虫) and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers (露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent, we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we wont hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it wont rain. 56Before going to camp we should first _. A. think of a plan B. take some food C. take things to keep us warm D. take something for cooking and eating 57We go to camp _. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot 58Campers can join in _ activities. A. one or two B. only a few C. many D. two or three 59.In the evening we build a fire because _. A. it is cold at night B. it can keep us warm C. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet 60The campers like to _ at night. A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early C. have rain D. be busy 【 D 】 One evening Tim is driving his car in the country and looking for a hotel. 7 Then he sees an old man on the side of the road, so he stops his car and says to the old man, "Where is Sun Hotel? Will you please tell me how to get there?" "Yes," the old man answers. "I'll show you the way." He gets into Tim's car, and they drive for about 12 kilometres. When they come to a small house, the old man says, "Stop here." Tim stops and looks at the house. And he says to the old man, "But this isn't a hotel." "No," the old man answers. "This is my house. And now I'll show you the way to Sun Hotel. Turn back and go 9 kilometres. Then you'll see the hotel on your left. " 61. Tim wants to stay _ for the night. A. in his car B. in the old man's house C. in the hotel D. in the street 62. Tim stops to_. A. drive the old man home B. ask the way C. buy something D. say "hello" to the old man 63. The old man takes Tim to_. A. a hospital B. a policeman C. a hotel D. his home 64. In fact(实际上), it's only about_ kilometres to get to Sun Hotel. A. three B. six C. nine D. twelve 65. At last, Tim drives_ kilometres more to Sun Hotel. A. twelve B. eighteen C. twenty-one D. twenty-four四. 填空 A. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。36. There are a lot of (梨) trees in this place. 37. Dont drink cola! Theres too much (糖) in it.38. My grandmother is 62 years old, and she has three loose (松动的) (牙齿) now. 39. Whats your (计划) for this show, Daniel?40. I would like to (点菜) a chocolate sundae (圣代) first in the KFC. B. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。41. The box is so h . I cant carry it.42. I lived in Nanjing a first. 43. When the other students went home, Jack was sat school. 44. The music is very p . We like it very much.45. This afternoon, there will be a fashion s in our school.46. The boy drinks a bottle of milk e morning.47. She not only plays music well, but she writes music sometimes. 48. I think athletes (运动员) need more every day.49. Whats your in English this time? 90 points. C.词形变化1. My friends _ (not be) often late for school. 2. Look, these bikes are for those _.(lady) 3.Its time for class.What about _ (begin) our class? 4.All the clothes shops are on the _ (one) floor. 5. It takes him an hour _ (make) the kite. 6.Our windows are big but _(they) are small. 7. What present do you often buy for your mother on _ Day ?(woman) 8.All of us are _ (interesting) in listening to pop music.9.The shopkeeper goes to the restaurant _(two) a month. 10.It is 7:00 p. m. The White family_(have) supper. 五. 按要求完成下列句子。51. Jack doesnt know what he should do this weekend. (同义句转换) Jack doesnt know what this weekend.52. The girl is wearing a white blouse. (同义句转换) The girl a white blouse.53. May I borrow a pencil from you? (作肯定回答)Yes, . 55. How do you like the fashion show? (同义句转换) What do you the fashion show?六. 用所给提示词语将下列各句译成英语。 56. 这件套头衫在20世纪90年代很流行。(popular)57. 这双鞋子一定非常重。(must be)58. 这种颜色使衬衫看上去很干净。(make do) 七、缺词填空 I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They look the same and l 1 of people dont know who is who. They are t 2 and thin. They have brown hair and blue e 3 ,and they always wear jeans and T-shirts. They like eating the same food, and they like doing the same things, too. Tomatoes and p 4 are their favourite food. They enjoy swimming and playing football. They want to play computer games every n 5 , but our mother says they cant b 6 they have much homework to do. Theyre twins, but they arent the same in everything. Tim works very h 7 at school, but Tom doesnt. Tims favourite subject is Maths but Tom is good at h 8 . Our mother often leaves home for her job, so we all help with the housework at home. I think its f 9 to have twin brothers. We are a 10 happy to be brothers in the same family. 1.l_2.t_3.e_4.p_5.n_ 6.b_7.h_8.h_9.f_10.a_ 八. 书面表达假如你叫Richard,是一名中学生。你日常饮食不健康,因为你喜欢吃汉堡和喝可乐。你不常锻炼,每天花很多时间打电脑游戏。你知道这样不好,想改变日常饮食和生活习惯。请根据以上要点,写一篇70词左右的短文。_