新译林小学英语六年级下册单元知识点总结及单元练习试题 全册(110页).docx
-新译林小学英语六年级下册单元知识点总结及单元练习试题全册-第 109 页新译林小学英语6BUNIT1单元知识点总结及单元练习Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 一、词汇1. in the forest 在森林里 2. walk by 走过;路过 3. wake up 醒, 醒来 4. wake sb up 把某人叫醒 5. be angry with sb 对某人生气 6. the next day 第二天 7. be angry at sth 对某事生气 8. want to do sth 想要做某事 9. want sb to do sth 要某人做某事 10. some day 某一天 11. say quietly 小声地说 12. sit quietly 静静地坐着 13. laugh loudly 大声地笑 14. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 15. catch the lion with large net 用一口大网捉住狮子 16. bite the net with sharp teeth 用锋利的牙齿咬网 17. ask sadly 难过地问,伤心地问 18. just then 就在那时 19. say happily 开心地说, 20. from then on 从那时起21. become friends 成为朋友 22. say excitedly 兴奋地说,激动地说 23. make a study plan 制定学习计划 24. It doesnt matter. 没关系。25. the boy over there 那边的那个男孩 26. play table tennis happily 开心地打乒乓球 27. cheer for sb loudly 大声地为某人欢呼 28. be excited at / about 对 很兴奋/ 激动29. in the ground 在地下 30. reach the apple 够得着那个苹果 31. reach the park 到达公园 32. have an idea 有一个主意 33. bring some water quickly 很快拿来水34. pour into . 把 倒入 35. Well done. 干得很好。做的不错 36. so many balls 如此多的球37. so much bread 如此多的面包 38. take to 把 .带到 . 39. become happy 变得很开心 40. get out 出来, 出去 二、句型1. One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up. 一天,一只老鼠从狮子身边经过,弄醒了狮子。 2. The mouse said quietly. 老鼠小声地说。 3. “How can I get out ?” asked the lion sadly. “ 我怎么能出去呢?”狮子难过地问。4. Soon, the mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth. 很快,老鼠用他的牙齿把网咬了一个大洞。 三、 词性转换excited- excitedly quiet- quietly loud - loudly happy-happily sad - sadly quick - quickly careful-carefully slow - slowlymouse复数 老鼠mice 鼠标mouses四、词汇用法:big,large区别large:常指面积或范围大,有广阔和众多的含义,其反义词是small。large比较正式。big:常指程度,规模,容积,重量,数量大,含有庞大、笨重的意思,还可表示“伟大,重要”之意,其反义词是little,big较为口语化wake up:up是副词,不可后接代词,代词放中间,名称中间后面都可以放。the next day 第二天,是指某个特定时间的后一天,既可指过去,也可指将来tomorrow是指从今天向后的一天,即明天some day 表示将来不确定的某一天,表示将来的时间状语,因此时态用一般将来时just then 就在那时,表示过去的时间状语,因此时态用一般过去时from then on 从那时起,表示过去的时间状语,因此时态用一般过去时from now on 从今往后,表示将来的时间状语,因此时态用一般将来时副词接在动词后面speak loudly形容词接在名词前面或be动词后面作表语 the old manwalk by走过 路过 let.go 释放 放开pour.into把.倒入in the forest 在森林里 large and strong又大又壮 so small and weak这么小和弱let sb. do 让某人干某事 well done 干得好 get out from the net破网而出become friends变成朋友 cheer for.为.而欢呼 be good at .=do well in.擅长in the ground在地上 in the hole在洞里look sad看起来伤心 with his teeth 用他的牙齿 catch(caught).with用.捉住.have an idea有一个主意(想法) have a good(bad) idea反义词strong 与 weak(同音词week) bite过去式bit hit过去式hit复习题(一)一 英汉互译1. 出来,出去 _ 2.大而壮_3.走过,路过 _ 4.成为好朋友_5.就在那时 _ 6.so small and weak_7.the next day _ 8.wake him up_9.from then on _ 10.make a big hole_二 单项选择X|k |B| 1 . c|O |m1. ( )The little girl cant find her parents , so she cried _. A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily2. ( )Mr Green _ a magazine ,then read it. A.buy B.buys C.bought D.is buying3. ( )_ is in October or November. A.The Spring Festival B.The Dragon Boat Festival C.The Mid-Autumn Festival D.The Double Ninth Festival 4. ( )Long long ago, there _ too _ water in that river. A.is ; much B.was ; much C.was ;many D.were ; many5. ( )A little boy pointed _the king and laughed _him. A.at ; / B. /; / C./ ; at D.at ;at6. ( )-You look _.What's the matter? -I lost my new kite. A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily7. ( )The lion could not get _ the net. A.on B.up C.out D.out from8. ( )-Who _ the tiger up? -The monkey did. A. woke B.did wake C.wakes D.wake9. ( )Those arent _ socks. _ are my brothers. X k B 1 . c o m A.their; It B.my ;They C.your ; Them D.my ;He10. ( )I didnt catch bus No.1 _ I got up very late this morning. A.when B.because C.after D.so11. ( )Nancy _ the piano tomorrow. A.play B.plays C.is playing D.will play12. ( )_ your mother tired every day? A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does13. ( )_ the boy laugh _ ? A.Did ; loudly B.Do ; loudly C.Does ; loud D. Is ; loudly14. ( )-Who _ quietly? -The child did. A.say B.says C.said D.saying15. ( )The girl is _ beautiful. A. / B.dance C.dances D.dancing三 根据首字母提示完成句子1. Look, a cat is running after a m_.2. Shanghai is a l_ city.3. The lion is very s_, and he has s_ teeth.4. The children are sleeping. Please say it q_.h5. Im not w_. Im strong.6. I cant g_ out. Please help me.7. Yeaterday , a dog b_ her.8. They w_ by the supermarket and bought some fruit9. I want to know everything about you , please write to me s_ .10. The knife is very s_ .四 按要求改写句子1. The lion bit the net.(改为否定句) _ 2. Su Hai woke her mother up yesterday morning.(对划线部分提问)_ 3. The men caught it with a large net.(对划线部分提问)_ 4. He brings some water.(改为一般疑问句)_ 五 中译英http:/www.x 1. 狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬网。The lion _ the _ _ his _ teeth.The lion _ his _ _ _ _ the _.2. 她笑得开心。She _ _.3. “我找不到爸爸妈妈了”。女孩伤心地说。“I _ _ my _.” said the girl _.4. 我怎样才能出去?How _ I _ _?5. 有如此多的球。There are _ _ balls. x Kb 1.Co m 6. 他迅速拿来一些水并倒进洞里。He _ some water _ and poured it into the _.六、阅读理解(一) A man was walking through(穿过) a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree. He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he woke up, he couldnt find his caps. “Where are my caps?” he cried and looked up. He saw some monkeys in the trees. Each had a cap on its head. “Give me back my caps!” shouted(叫喊) the man to the monkeys. But the monkeys didnt understand(理解) him. They only jumped, laughed and danced. “How can I get back my caps?” he thought hard. In the end he had an idea. He took off his cap and threw(扔) it on the ground. The little animals did the same thing. Happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way. ( )1.One day a man was going _. A.to the forest B. through the forest C.to a village D. through the city ( )2.The man decided to have a rest because _. A.he was hungry B.he was tired C.the day was hot D.he was ill ( )3.When the man woke up_. A.he found his caps were gone B.he saw a fox C.he had a fever D.he found many monkeys ( )4.The man wanted to get his caps back, and he shouted to the monkeys,but it didnt work. Why? A. Because the monkeys wanted to laugh at him. B. Because the monkeys wanted to wear the caps. C. Because the monkeys didnt understand him. D. Because the monkeys didnt hear what he shouted. ( )5.The man was _when he got all his caps back. A. angry(生气的)B.surprised(惊奇的) C.sad(悲伤的) D.pleased(高兴的) (二) 阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,用T,F来表示. Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have PE classes twice a week, but we do physical training (锻炼)at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. All the boys like playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another(另一) popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather(天气)is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match many of us go to watch it. Besides(除之外) ball games, some of us like track-and-field events(田径项目), and we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests(测试) in these events and once a year, we hold a sports meeting. ( )1. Some of us dont like sports in our school. ( )2. We have three PE classes a week. ( )3. Every boy of our school likes playing basketball. ( )4. We often have ball games with teams from other schools. ( )5. There arent any tests running, jumping and throwing in our school. (三) Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese dont call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players cant touch the ball with their hands. In American, soccer is not very popular. They like playing American football. It is very different. The ball is not round. It likes a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands. ( )1. How many kinds of football games are there? A. Three B. Two C. Four ( )2. Do the Chinese like playing soccer? A. Yes, they do. B. No. they dont. C. Yes, I do. ( )3. What do the American people like very much? A. playing American football. B. Playing soccer. C. Watching TV. ( )4. How many players are there on a soccer team? A. Eight . B. twenty-two. C. Eleven ( )5. Who can touch the ball with his hands in American football? A. Only the goalkeeper B. Some of the players C. All the players ( ) 6. Whats the shape of the soccer? A. Round. B. Egg. C. Oval. 复习题(二)一、单项选择 ( ) 1. 下列哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他单词不同? A. where B. hear C. their ( ) 2. That old woman sadly yesterday evening. A. says B. said C. is saying ( ) 3. They cheer them loudly. A. to B. with C. for ( ) 4. The children is pouring the water _ the hole. A. to B. into C. on ( ) 5. The tiger is_, but that mouse is _. A. large, small B. weak, strong C. small, large ( ) 6. Liu Tao sometimes _ his homework before dinner. A. finishes B. finishs C. finished ( ) 7. My grandpa is old, but he can run _. A. slowly B. fast C. slow ( ) 8. The little boy caught he mice _ a cage. A. to B. with C. for ( ) 9. We should keep in the library. A. quietly B. quiet C. loudly ( ) 10. is a bad habbit. A.Watching too much TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Doing housework. 三、交际与运用 从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的选项,将其序号填入题前括号内 I II ( ) 1. Who helped you just now? A. Im sorry. ( ) 2. Did you cry loudly in the morning? B. My sister did. ( ) 3. What was in the bag? C. Yes, I did. ( ) 4. Please dont speak loudly here. D. There were some books. ( ) 5. What did you do yesterday? E. I watched a film. 四、词汇运用 (A) 根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. Be (快的).Were late for the party. 2. Whos on duty today? Its your (机会). 3. Su Yang was very glad to (遇见) Ben's cousin, Jack. 4. Listen! Someone(有人) _ (大笑). What happened? 5. Jims father has three (孩子). (B)用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The students are (get) very excited. 2. How about (watch) the running race? 3. Su Hai,_ (put) your hands on the desk. 4. Dont speak_ (loud) in class, please. 5. The little girl cried _ (sad). 6. Dont (laugh)loudly, the baby is sleeping. 7. I could not (find) my book. 五、按要求完成下列各题,每空一词。 1. They usually go to school early in the morning.(改为一般疑问句) they usually _ to school early in the morning? 2. Yang Ling sometimes has a lot of noodles for dinner.( 改成否定句) Yang Ling sometimes _ _ a lot of noodles for dinner. 3. Helen is going to bring some toys to the party. (对划线部分提问) _ is Helen going to _ to the party? 4 .They are going to the cinema tomorrow. (用last week改写句子) They _ the cinema last week! 5. 第二天,妈妈早早地将我叫了起来。 The _ _ day, Mum woke me _ _. 6. 从那时起,他们成了好朋友。 then on, they good friends. 7. 刘涛上学从来没迟到过。 Liu Tao _ goes to school _ . 8. 他总是在吃饭前就把作业做完了。 He always _ his _ _ dinner. 六、完型填空与阅读理解。(A) 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。 Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can see beautiful things and colors around us 1_ our eyes. But if we don't take care of them, they may hurt. 2_ do we protect our eyes? On sunny days, the sun shines brightly. So we'd better 3_our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn't stay too close to our books and the light shouldn't be too bright 4_ too dark. We mustn't read in bed. Its 5_ for our eyes. We mustn't rub our eyes with dirty hands or play games on computer too long. ( ) 1. A. with B. for C. of ( ) 2. A. What B. How C. Who ( ) 3. A. wear B. in C. with ( ) 4. A. or B. and C. with ( ) 5. A. bad B. good C. badly (B) 根据短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, "Who has ever seen a snake with feet?” The story of "Draw a snake and add feet to it.” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough. ( ) 6.Long long ago, some people had two bottles of wine among them. ( ) 7.Everyone wanted to drink the wine by himself. ( ) 8.The man who finished the picture first would have the wine. ( ) 9.When he saw the others drawing, so he decided t