2022年中考英语复习新题速递之阅读表达（2022年2月）.docx

2022年中考英语复习新题速递之阅读表达（2022年2月）一.阅读表达（共20小题）1. （2021 秋鞍山期末）Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, in big cities and in the countryside, all across the United States, you can see Americans running.Men and women, young people and old people are running.People run everywhere - along the beaches, through the park, down the streets or at the gym.Some people even run in their living rooms.Running didn*t use to be so popular.In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strange people.In those days, when people saw a runner, they used to say, "Hey, whafs the hurry for? ” Or they might say to themselves, "Is he crazy? ” Women almost never ran.If they did, they might hear a man shout, “If I catch you, can you buy me a drink? ” But today all this has changed.Men and women of all ages enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits： Eating too much, smoking cigarettes and not exercising enough.Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.1'Running is good exercise because it helps get strong hearts and lungs （月市）.It also helps most people lose weight.（1） What sports do people like doing in the United States?（2） Where do American people do the sport?（3） What kind of people ran in the US in the 1960s?（4） What can cause health problems besides eating too much and smoking cigarettes?（5） How many good points of running are there in the passage?2. （2021 秋章贡区期末）Cynthia and her friends were walking in the mall （商场）.They went there twice a month. "Look, Cynthia! Your favorite singer is in Forever 21st, “said(3) Who does Martin always play sports with?(4) Why is Martin not happy at school sometimes?(5) When does Martin do his homework every day?13. (2021 秋东莞市期末)There are many different festivals around the world.Usually we know about some traditional ones.But here are some special festivals in the world.Have you heard of them?The Straw (稻草)Bear FestivalIt is a traditional celebration in one small town in the UK.It runs for three days every year in January.The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural year.People there enjoy watching bear dances.A few men wear straw bear costumes (演出月艮)and dance for others.The Cologne Carnival (狂欢节)It is one of Europe's biggest street festivals.lt starts at 11： 11 a.m.on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year.Local people call the time the "crazy” season.During the festival, people put on colorful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street.The festival has a history of 197 years.Each year, about 1.5 million people take part in it.Day of the DeadIt is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2.It's not a scary day like its name.Instead, it's a colorful holiday.People believe the spirits of their ancestors (祖 先)will return to the world of the living on that day.It's believed that sharing food and drinks keeps the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.(1) Where is the Straw Bear Festival celebrated? (2) When does the Cologne Carnival start? (3) How do people celebrate the Cologne Carnival? (4) How long does the Day of the Dead last? (5) What do people believe on Day of the Dead? (2021 秋冷水滩区期末)Do you know how the Chinese toys export to the United States? As we all know , China has very large population and Chinese labors are very hardworking.More and more factories produce toys in mainland.This is why many toy products go abroad from China.Before toy production, a factory needs to provide 3 or 5 samples to a professional testing institute (机构)，such as SGS Test Center or Interteck.lt will take the institute one week to test the samples.They will do lead content test, mechanical and physical test, as well as other toxicity test.If the test fails, the institute will send the factory a test report.So, the factory will find another better material to test again.They will not produce until the samples can pass the test.Tn the United States, the lead content requirement for toys, the standard is higher and higher.lt has downed the lead content (4行含量)from 600 ppm to 90 ppm since August 14th, 2009.It means USA has been much stricter with the toys than before.Products that only meet the requirement (要求) can be delivered to USA.(1) Interteck is a kind of testing center, isn't it?(2) When was America stricter with the toys?(3) If the test fails, can the factory deliver toys to USA?(4) How many samples will the factory send to the test center?(5) Why more and more toys are made in China?14. (2021 秋东莞市期末)Visiting outer space is still a far dream for anyone who isn't anastronaut, but a day trip to the stars is already for people to order!A new company, Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers.lt has big plans to run up to 500 flights from different places across the USA by 2O24.If successful, reaching the outer side of space could be as easy as flying abroad in a few years* time.The plan will be for spacemen and up to eight passengers to travel in Neptune, a capsuleC 太空舱)tied to a balloon the size of a football field.They will move slowly upwards to the side of space.The expensive flight, which will take six hours, is likely to cost over £ 100, OOO.Because the capsule remains within the Earth*s atmosphere (大气层),no special clothing or training are needed.One problem may be the method of landing back on the Earth.The balloon moves back down from space until it falls down in the sea.Passengers, spacemen, capsule and balloon are then gotten back by ship.Now Neptune faces competition from the Stratollite, a balloon being developed by a company called World View Enterprises.The advantage of the balloon is that it will be cheaper than a space plane or rocket.Space travel may soon be a reality , but how visitors get there is still a very open question.(1) Whats the big plan of Space Perspective? (2) Who will travel in Neptune according the plan? (3) How much does the flight cost? (4) Where will the balloon fall down after moving back from space? (5) Whafs the advantage of the balloon over the space plane or rocket? 16. (2021秋鞍山期末)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答以下问题。On the 15th day of the eighth lunar (阴历的)month every year, people celebrate the Mid - Autumn Festival.Watching the moon and eating mooncakes are some of the fun activities people do during this traditional festivaLThe full moon stands for being together with friends and family.Also, many popular legends and poems are about the moon.They all show how Chinese people appreciate （欣赏）the moon.The most famous legend is about the lady Chang'e.Long ago, people said there were 10 suns in the sky.Her husband Hou Yi shot down nine of them.The Empress of Heaven （王母娘 娘） gave him a magic pill （仙丹） as a reward.This pill would make him live forever.However, Chang'e took the pill by accident.Then she flew to the moon and lived there forever.Another legend tells the story of a woodcutter named Wu Gang.He had to cut down trees because he once made the Jade Emperor （玉皇大帝）angry.But the magical tree kept growing back.So he had to work endlessly.The moon inspires people to write poems.For example, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote his farnousHThe Mid - Autumn Festival, Tune： Prelude to Water Melody"（水调歌头：明 月 几时有）during the Mid - Autumn Festival.（1） According to Paragraph 1, what activities do people usually do during the Mid - Autumn Festival?（2） Who is Chang'e according to the passage?（3） What did Hou Yi get after shooting down nine suns?（4） Why did Wu Gang have to keep cutting down the tree?（5） What gave Su Shi the inspiration to write "The Mid - Autumn Festival, Tune： Prelude to Water Melodyn?17. （2021 秋秦都区期末）Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.lt is also the most important way to learn English.Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure.They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.They say that pleasure reading is too easy.Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning English.Dr.Stephen Kristen, a famous expert on learning languages , says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English.Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure.They also learn more about good writing.Dr.Kristen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way.Each student need to learn something different.Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying.When you read for pleasure, you should choose your own books.You don't have to remember everything.There are no tests on your pleasure reading books.Pleasure reading will help you：learn how English speakers use EnglishXread faster in English<find examples of good writing in EnglishX learn new wordslearn about the culture of English speaker(1) According to the passage ， what is the most important way to learn English?is the most important way to learn English.(2) What do some students think of pleasure reading?They think pleasure reading is too .(3) Who is Dr.Stephen Kristen?Dr.Stephen Kristen is on learning languages.(4) According to the passage , what thing should you choose when you read for pleasure? When you read for pleasure, you should choose .(5) How many aspects (方面)will pleasure reading help you ?It will help you in different aspects.18.(2021秋宣化区期末)阅读短文，并按要求完成15题。Note - taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.lt can make youconfident when you are studying.These are some suggestions on how to take notes.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great.Some teachers may focus on (关注)lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can*t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Don*t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes .Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.Note taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your leaming.lt can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.Good note taking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.(1)(2)题完成句子；(3)题简略回答以下问题；(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句；(5) 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。(1) While you are learning, taking notes can make you .(2) You can if you can't follow what your teacher is saying.(3) Why do you keep notes for each subject in one place?(4)(5) (2021秋秦都区期末)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成以下各题。Most people agree that a pet brings more happiness to a person's life.Scientists are now finding that having a pet may keep its owner healthy.And good health may let a person live longer.Scientists have been studying the connection between pets and health for years.A study was done with people aged 65 and the older in 1990.It shows that pet owners go to the doctor less than people without pets.Do pets make people happier? Do they help people live on their own longer? If the answer to these questions is yes ， then having pets may be a goodidea.Can pets really help people live longer? Rebecca Johnson did a survey to find out the answer.Johnson taught nurses how to care for the older people.She shared the findings of her study at a meeting about pets and the aging.Her study shows that having pets may cause people to age more slowly.The human body makes many chemicals (化学物质).Some of the chemicals make people feel good.Others make people feel bad.In Johnson's study , levels of the good chemicals will rise when people are around pets.Levels of the nbaduchemicals goes down.The good chemicals seem to slow the aging of cells (2田胞).If this is true , maybe people should spend more time with their pets.Then the levels of good chemicals will go up.People might feel better and age more slowly.(1) What have scientists been studying for years ?Scientists have been studying the connection for years.(2) When was a study done with people aged 65 and the older?A study was done with people aged 65 and the older .(3) Who did a survey to find out the answer nCan pets really help people live longer1*? did a survey to find out the answer.(4) What does Johnson's study show?Her study shows that having pets may cause people to .(5) In Johnson's study ， what will rise when people are around pets?In Johnson*s study ， will rise when people are around pets.19. (2021 秋岚皋县期末)Liu Shuyu, 29, grew up hearing the Yimeng Minor(沂蒙山小调), a folk song that was written during the time of the revolution (革命).When she was in primary and middle school, she heard a lot of revolutionary stories from old people.Party history education is common in Linyi, Shandong.nEvery school here sets no less than five hours of Party history courses each term, nChen Jingshan from the Linyi Education Bureau said.The courses help students better understand Party history and the local revolutionary spirit - also known as the Yimeng spirit.Liu, now a primary school teacher in Beijing, thinks the Yimeng spirit means hard workand self - improvement.Ever since she was a child, her grandparents taught her to be thrifty(节约的)and not to be afraid of difficulty.nThey set a good example for me.They never complained no matter how much they worked, and they never wasted food, "Liu said.Linyi No.4 High School has organized several activities.Chen Ping, an art teacher at the school, said students are familiar with local revolutionary stories, such as villagers sharing food with soldiers.'They feel proud of their local heroes.These stories have encouraged them to study hard for a better future, “Chen said.(1) When was Yimeng Minor written?It was written .(2) How many hours of Party history courses do the schools in Linyi set each term?They set of Party history courses each term.(3) What does the Yimeng spirit mean?It means .(4) Which word means"抱怨"in the passage?It is .(5) What are the students in Linyi No.4 High School familiar with?They are familiar with .2022年中考英语复习新题速递之阅读表达（2022年2月）参考答案与试题解析一.阅读表达(共20小题)(2021 秋鞍山期末)Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, in big cities and in the countryside, all across the United States, you can see Americans running.Men and women, young people and old people are running.People run everywhere - along the beaches, through the park, down the streets or at the gym.Some people even run in their living rooms.Running didn't use to be so popular.In the 1960s, runners