2022年人教版重点高中英语必修一第一单元测试题答卷含参考答案_共12页 .pdf

精心整理第一单元AAnimalFriendlyCampsforChildrenSPCA(SocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals)campsarethebestchoiceforthechildrenwholoveanimals.Campersenjoyauniquelearningexperiencewithourfurryfriendsduringtheseone-weeksessionsAtSanDiego sAnimalAdventureCamp， youngercampersenjoyawiderangeofexposuretoanimalsandadoseoflifelessonsaswell Petsareplayedwithinsidea“safetycircle，”aformationwherekidssitwitheachkneetouchinganeighbors Childrenthenwaittobeapproached ， learningtheanimalsshouldcometothemasopposedtochasingtheanimalsandcausingthemstress Thencamperscreateone-of-a-kindtoysfortheirfavoritepups NewHampshireSPCASummerCampincludestheAnimalAdvocates CampersPicksprogram Kidschooseananimaltohelpitbeadopted Theygettoknowit， itspersonality， andgetthewordout Cagesignsarelovinglymadeandhungandcampersadvocatefortheanimalallweek Then， whentheanimalfindsahome ， theentirecampcelebrates CampersofallagesinteractcloselywithhorsesattheMSPCAatNevinsFarmChildrensCampinMethuen ， Massachusetts Setona40-acrefarmwithaworkingbarn， theprogramintroducesrescuetrainingandtheequipmentusedtotransportaninjuredanimalintoanemergencyvehicletocampersofallages ThisismanychildrensfirsttimeinteractingwithlargeanimalsanditisthankstotheMSPCAsscholarshipprogram WestchesterSPCACritterCampinBriarcliffManor， NewYorkkeepskidsbusyallday Inadditiontoattendingananimalcrueltyworkshop， camperscreateAdoptMeflyersforthesheltereddogorcattheydlikemosttofindahome Thenit stimetopostthemaroundtheirneighborhoodanddosomelegwork Theresalsocraftingcattoys ， bakingdogbiscuitsandpaintingpicturestobrightenthingsupinthedogfarm 1 WhatcanchildrenlearnatSanDiegosAnimalAdventureCamp?A Howtoapproachanimals B HowtofeedanimalsC Howtotakecareofanimals D Howtogetalongwithanimals2 Whichcamptrainschildrentosaveanimals?A SanDiegosAnimalAdventureCampB NewHampshireSPCASummerCamp C WestchesterSPCACritterCamp D NevinsFarmChildrensCamp精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页精心整理3 WhatdoNewHampshireSPCASummerCampandWestchesterSPCACritterCamphaveincommon?A Botharesheltersforlargeanimals B Bothencourageanimaladoption C BothinvolvemakinganimaltoysD Bothtakeinendangeredanimals BEverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrive-throughwindowofalocalcafe,heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday,incasetheyrenotalreadyhavingone.OliverhasnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfasthehadsavedalife.Accordingtothewebsite,someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th,hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrive-throughwindow,hewasplanningongoinghome,writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin,however,thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason,”saidthewriter.“Whyme?Whytoday?IfIwereareligiousman,Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose. ”Whenthewriterarrivedhome,hecouldntholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent,hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife,”hesaid. “OnJuly18,2017,Ihadthegreatestday.”4.WhatisOliversactofkindnesseveryday?A.Buyingothersbreakfast.B.Greetingrestaurantworkers.C.Publishingpositivenews.D.Takinggroceriesforneighbors.5.WhatisspecialaboutOliversactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?A.Itbroughthimthank-youletters.B.Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页精心整理C.Itwasthefirsttimehedpaidforothers.D.Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?A.Paidthebill.B.Parkedthecar.C.Leftamessage.D.Orderedadrink.7.Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?A.Hefeltguilty.B.Hefeltgrateful.C.Hefeltconfused.D.Hefeltsaddened.CArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenundergoinggreatprogressinthelastdecade AnAIprogramcanimitatehumanfunctionssuchasproblemsolvingandlearning WhileAIoffersmuchpromiseforthedevelopmentofsmarterandmoreusefulmachines ， italsofillsmanywithfearofadullfuturewheremillionsarethrownoutofwork ， replacedbyrobotsandsmartmachinesIt sperhapspossiblethathumanswillonedaybereducedtoservantsofourmachineoverlords， butacalmassessmentpredictsamixedeffectofAIonthejobmarket Historyteachesusthatmachinesdoreplacehumans， butsomehowtherearestillplentyofjobsavailabletoday Thereasonisthatautomationcantaketheplaceoflaboroncertainjobs， butalsoaddslaborforotherjobsthatarenoteasilyautomated ， makinglabormoreproductiveandactuallyincreasingthedemandforworkers Jobscomposedofrepetitivetasksaretheonesmostdefenselesstoautomation Examplesincludingautomatedweavingmachines ， ATMs， production-linewelders(焊接工)andphoneansweringsystems Itmightseemthattheseadvanceswouldsimplythrowpeopleoutofwork Butlookattheexampleoftheweavingmachines Theyincreasedproductivity50-foldanddroppedthepriceofclothby98percent Thedemandforclothexplodedasthepricefell ， thuscreatingmoreweaverjobs Intheyearsbetween1830and1900 ， thenumberofweaverjobsincreased4-folddespiteautomation Automationincreaseddemandforweavers ， butalsochangedthenatureoftheweaversjob AsimilarprocesshappenedwithATMs， whichdidn tremovetheneedforhumantellers ， whosenumbersactuallyhaverisensinceATMswereintroducedinthe1970s.Theintelligentresponseisforthepublicandprivatesectorstocreateworkertrainingprogramstoteachnewskillsthatwillberequireddespitethespreadofautomation Thiswillrequireallinvestmentinon-the-精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页精心整理jobtrainingandlifelonglearning8 WhatcanweknowaboutAIfromParagraph1?A Ithasahistoryofnomorethan10years B Itleavesmanypeopleworryingaboutjobloss C Itisalreadytooadvancedtobefurtherimproved D Itisunabletolearnorsolveproblemslikehumans 9 WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutautomationinParagraph2?A Itwillsurelyreducejobchancesforhumans B Itwillcertainlyhelpimproveproductivity C Itwi11enablemachinestoenslavehumans D Itwilleventuallytaketheplaceofallhumanlabor10 WhatistheauthorsmainpurposeoflistingtheexamplesinParagraph3?A Totellushowtoexpandthejobmarkettocutcosts B ToexplainwhycertainjobssuffergreatlyfromautomationC Toshowwhatisthebestwaytohaveproductivityimproved D Toproveautomationdoesntnecessarilymakehumansjobless11 Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A HowAIwilldevelopinthefutureB HowAIwilltransformthejobmarketC HowmanwillbenefitfromautomationD HowmanwillsurviveintheageofautomationDThereisachangeofattitudetowardthepinkandbluedivideintoys.Target,thesecond-largestdiscountretailer(折扣零售店 )intheUS,announcedin2015thatitwouldgetridofsignslabelingtoysforboysorforgirls.AUKcampaigncalledLetToysBeToysseekstogetretailerstostopdividingtoysandbooksforonegender(性别)only.?Researchershaveworriedabouttheeffectofhavingtoysthatweresosegregated(分开的 ) bygenderforsometime,saysLisaDinella,associateprofessoratMonmouthUniversity. Clearlydividedpinkandbluetoyswithdollsandteasetsononesideandtrucksandbuildingblocksontheother精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页精心整理areactuallyaprettyrecentdevelopment.Asrecentlyasthe1970s,toyssoldintheUSwerenotalwaysmarketedwithcleargenderdistinctions.Bythe1980sand1990s,however,toysstartedtobecomemoregendersegregated,thoughitwasstillnotsosharplydividedastoday,saysElizabethSweet,alecturerinsociologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis. Whileitmayseemlikeasmallissue,toyshelpchildrentodevelopnewskills,saysDinella.Dollsandpretendkitchensaregoodatteachingkidsearlylanguageskills.BuildingblockslikeLegoandpuzzlesteachskillsrelatedtospace,whichhelpsetthegroundworkforlearningmath.“Bothgendersloseoutifweputkidsononetrackandtheycantexplore,”saysDinella. Someparentstrytointroduceothertypesoftoysandgetawayfromthestrictlypinkandbluedivide.Butitsdifficultforparentstoignorethemarketingandgettheirkidstoysorcostumesmeantfortheothergender,saysDinella.Whilesomeparentstrytobroadenthetoystheirchildrenareexposedto,thereisoftenasocialcosttothechildforcrossinggenderboundaries.“Soitishardforparentstothrowouttherules,”shesays. Researchershopethatoneday,toyswillstopbeingbrokenupbygenderandwillinsteadbecategorized(分类)bytype,likepuzzletoys,dollsorchildrensbikes.Toychoices,Sweetsays,shouldbebasedonkidspersonalinterests,andnotontheirgender.12.Whattrendisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Offeringdifferenttoystoboysandgirls.B.Givingkidsmoretimetoplaywithtoys.C.Makingmorecolorfultoysforkids.D.Endingthegenderdivideintoys.13.Howwillthepink-and-bluetoydivideaffectkidsaccordingtoDinella?A.Helpingthemdevelopinaquitenormalway.B.Makingthembettercommunicatewithothers.C.Urgingthemtomastermoreknowledgeandskills.D.Causingthemtomissmanyopportunitiestolearn.14.WhatishardfortheparentsmentionedbyDinella? A.Buyingkidstoysatrelativelylowprices. B.Buyingkidstoysaimedattheothergender. C.Buyingkidsnewtypesoftoys. D.Buyingkidshigh-qualitytoys.15.WhatmightbeSweetsattitudetoTargetsdecision? A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Curious.第二节(共 5 小题；每小 题 2 分， 满分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的 选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳 选项。 选项中有两 项为多余选项。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页精心整理Somepeoplesayvolunteeringabroadisunaffordableforordinarypeople 16Volunteeringisntsoexpensivethatitsonlyanoptionforthewell-off LastyearIspent10weeksvolunteeringinArizona ， helpingtopreserveAmericasnaturalbeauty Altogether， itcostmearound 1， 000asumwhichIcoveredmostlybyworkinginmystudentbarIspentmytimemaintainingtrails， buildingfencesandcaringoutre-vegetationprojectsinsomeofthenationalparksandnationalmonumentsofAmerica.SummertemperaturesinArizonastaywellabove35 ， notidealifyourecarrying50kgofconcretefor10hoursatatime 17OneafternoonIwastakinganapwhensuddenlyIrealizedthatasnakewasrestingonly3metersfromme Theexperience ， needlesstosay ， improvedmystrengthofcharacter ， andreducedmyfearoftheEnglishhouseholdspider 18Butinreality， youbenefitjustasmuchasthelocalcommunitiesandeco-systemsyourehelping Spending10monthsinAmericasmostbeautifulnationalparksandforestswasanunforgettableexperience Igainedafardeeperunderstandingofthelocalenvironmentthantheaveragetourist ， meetingex-nationalparkkeeperswhohadauniqueknowledgeoftheareashistoryandecosystem19Beingplacedinanunfamiliarenvironmentforcesyoutouseyourinitiative(主动性)anddevelopself-confidence surviving10daysofcampinginthewildissomethingthatthreeyearsofuniversitycouldneverprovide WhenIlookbackontheworkIcompleted， itmakeswritingapaperandacademicdeadlinesseemalotmoremanageableButbestofall， my10weekswerespentvolunteeringwithyoungpeoplefromamixofculturesandbackgroundsfromBelgianstoSouthKoreans 20A Andthenthere sthewildlifetodealwithB Isufferedagreatdealfromthisexperience C Frommyexperience ， thiscouldntbefurtherfromthetruthD Manypeoplewillgivetimeandenergyiftheyseeabenefitforthemselves E ThemostchallengingaspectsofworkingabroadarealsothemostbeneficialF Mostpeoplevolunteerbecausetheywanttogivesomethingbacktotheworld G WhenIleftArizona， Ireturnedhomehavingmadefriendswithstudentsfromacrosstheworld 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页精心整理第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小 题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各 题所给的四个 选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中， 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳 选项。“Dad,look!”Iyelled,pointingtothemiddleofthecrossroads.There,with 21 runningjustinchesaway,satthesummers13thboxturtle.Mydad,abiologist,quickly 22 ourtruckonthesideoftheroadandgotout.Heheldouthishandsto 23 traffic.Thenhewalkedintothestreetand 24 theturtle.“Anotherturtlesafeandsound,”Isighedwith 25.IgrewupinasectionofFloridawheretearingdownhousesandshoppingmallsdrovethousandsofreptilesoutoftheir 26.Manyofthem 27 onthegrassandbusyhighways.Peoplewouldwantto 28 them,andnotknowingwhereelsetogo,theywould 29 themtomydad.Sofarthatsummer,peoplehadbroughtus12boxturtles.Wecalledthem“BTs. ”AmongalltheBTs,IthoughtBT13wasthe 30 one.“Itsamiracle( 奇迹)thatitdidntgetrunover,”saidmydad.Whenwegothome,IcarriedNumber13toachicken-wirepen( 围栏)inthebackyardwherewe 31 keptanimalswefound.Boxturtleseatalmost 32,andwefedNumber13cookedhamburger,vegetables,andevenearthworms.WedidntwanttokeepNumber13asa 33.Likealltheanimalspeople 34 tous,Number13belongedinthe 35.Whenmydadthoughttheturtlewas 36,wetookittoaplaceclosetowherewedfounditonethatwassafefrom 37.Aftera 38 lookatthebeautifulcreatureinmyhands,Isetitdown.“39,Number13, ”Isaid.Theturtlestaredatmeforawhile.Thenitwalkedstraightintotheforest.Iwassorrytoseeit 40.ButIfeltsurethatNumber13sluckwouldlast.21.A.chickenB.kidsC.carsD.animals22.A.hidB.droveC.loadedD.parked23.A.stopB.moveC.startD.direct24.A.lookedforB.putdownC.threwawayD.pickedup25.A.surpriseB.reliefC.regretD.disappointment26.A.boxesB.forestC.homesD.vehicles27.A.gaveupB.setupC.cheeredupD.endedup28.A.huntB.rescueC.watchD.raise29.A.reportB.takeC.lendD.return精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页精心整理30.A.biggestB.weakestC.cleanestD.luckiest31.A.illegallyB.impatientlyC.secretlyD.temporarily32.A.nothingB.everythingC.awayD.alone33.A.petB.turtleC.lifeD.friend34.A.soldB.toldC.broughtD.showed35.A.houseB.wildC.zooD.desert36.A.freeB.readyC.safeD.calm37.A.peopleB.natureC.trafficD.weather38.A.lastB.firstC.confusedD.curious39.A.HelloB.ComeC.HelpD.Goodbye40.A.goB.dieC.cryD.change第卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分）第二节（共10 小题；每小 题 1.5分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白 处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WearevisitingmybrotherRexinBoston,USA,41._teacheshistoryinoneoftheuniversitieshere.Sofar,he42._(invite)someofhisfriendstomeetus.OneofthemisfromAustria,andanotherisfromPoland.43_restarefromJapan,India,andItaly.ItellhimthatIm44._(confuse).“DontyouhaveanyAmericanfriends?IaskRex.Hesays, “Theyreall45_(America).DidntyouknowthatAmericahaspeoplefromallovertheworld?”Thats46._peopleoftendescribeAmericaasameltingpotofmanycultures,”saysTajima,fromJapan.Peoplecomehereforagoodmanyreasons.Butstudents47_(main)comeheretostudy.Ihavestudentsfromallovertheworldinmycollege,saysRex. “Butwhowerethefirst48._(come)here?”Iask.RexsIndianfriend,Samir,saysthefirstpeoplewerefromAsia,morethan20,000yearsagoandtheyareNativeAmericansancestors.About500yearsago,SpanishsettlersarrivedfromEurope， 49_(follow)byotherEuropeans.PeoplefromAfricawerebroughtoverasslavesatfirst.IwouldsaypeoplefromeverycorneroftheworldhavemadeAmerica50._itistoday.第四部分：写作（共两 节， 满分 35 分）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页精心整理第一节：短文改 错（共10 小题；每小 题 1 分，满分 10分）假定英 语课上老师要求同桌之 间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两 处。每 处错误仅 涉及一个 单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出 该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在 错的词下划一横 线，并在该词下面写出修改后的 词。注意： 1.每处错误 及其修改均 仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不 计分。Therearenotenoughseatsinourschoolsreadingroom.Onemorningjustbeforeourfinallyexamination,Igotthereveryearlytooccupyingaseat.Iputabookononedeskandthenwenttohavebreakfast.WhileIhurriedback,IfoundsomeonewassittingontheseatwhichIhadoccupiedintheadvance.Iruntohimimmediatelyandshoutedathim,“G