2022年福建省厦门市高三高中毕业班适应性考试题 .pdf

厦门市高中毕业班适应性考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1 至 12 页，第二卷 13 至 14 页。满分150 分。考试时间120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3. 选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5 毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4. 保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（选择题共 115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt ？A. $ 19.15. B. $ 9.15. C. $ 9.18. 答案是 B。1. What probable relation is the woman to the man? A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His nurse. 2. How long did Daniel stay in the club before he set the new record? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页A. For one year. B. For ten years. C. For eleven years. 3. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The music is popular. B. The woman is a piano lover. C. The man s family can play music. 4. What do we know about the woman speaker? A. She put blame on the man s driver. B. She couldn t catch the flight on time. C. She wrote to tell the man of her arrival time. 5. What is Catherine doing at present? A. Writing novels. B. Working as a reporter. C. Learning to be a secretary. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. Why doesn t the man buy the sweater? A. It s not the right size. B. It s too expensive. C. He doesn t like the style. 7. What do we know about the shop on Saturday? A . There ll be more shop assistants. B. Not all things will be on sale. C. Everything will be cheaper. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8. Who gave the wrong information? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The repairman. 9. What does the man think of the charges? A. High. B. Fair. C. Low. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She was refused by the repairman. B. She s got her TV set repaired. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页C. She is not very satisfied. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11. What type of computer does the woman want to sell? A. 6775. B. 6790. C. 6717. 12. When can the man see the computer? A. At 3: 30 p.m. B. At 6: 00 p.m. C. At 6: 15 p.m. 13. Where is the woman s house? A. Next to the swimming pool. B. On the right of Green Lane. C. Not far from the hospital. 听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a food shop. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He once played football well. B. He ll join a football team. C. He is good at cycling. 16. What does the woman think of the man s lifestyle? A. Perfect. B. Unhealthy. C. Simple. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. Whom does the idea of Nothing Day come from? A. A British woman. B. An American reporter. C. An American expert. 18. When was the first Nothing Day celebrated? A. In 1916. B. In 1963. C. In 1973. 19. In which month is Earth Day? A. January. B. April. C. October. 20. What is the main purpose of Nothing Day for people? A. To simply relax. B. To have more exercise. C. To read more books. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。21.Sorry to have disturbed you. _. You didn t mean to, did you? A. Up to you B. Forget it C. All right D. You d better not 22. Nowadays it seems to some of us that feeling, not just money, is what really _. A. matters B. stays C. means D. grows 23.Have the police found the burglars? Not yet. They were so careful not to leave any _ behind them. A. paths B. signals C. notices D. tracks 24. The rules state that no books or magazines _ be taken out of the school reading-room. A. should B. will C. shall D. would 25.Are you satisfied with this house? Not in the least. We can t have _. A. the nicer one B. the worse one C. a nicer one D. a worse one 26. You never really know whether you could handle failure _ you come face to face with it. A. until B. after C. when D. while 27.How do you find the report? Well, much of what the lecturer said _ reasonable. A. sound B. sounds C. is sounded D. are sounded 28. _ is known to us all, our government has spared no efforts to control food prices. A. What B. Which C. As D. It 29. Would you please keep quiet? An important announcement _. A. broadcasts B. is broadcast C. is being broadcast D. is broadcasting 30. It s easy for some women to be _ by products promising to help lose weight soon. A. brought in B. brought up C. taken on D. taken in 31. Jane stood outside the office, _ over whether to tell the teacher her trouble. A. to hesitate B. having hesitated C. hesitated D. hesitating 32. What some people don t realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页A. that B. how C. why D. what 33. It s too bad that I ve left my notebook in the dormitory. If only I _ it back last night! A. didn t take B. haven t taken C. hadn t taken D. wouldn t take 34. The high-speed one-way run between Beijing and Shanghai will be 5 hours, one more hour than _. A. to plan B. planned C. planning D. plan 35. So popular _ that the young generation are dying for one. A. has iPhone 4 become B. iPhone 4 has become C. had iPhone 4 become D. iPhone 4 had become 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twenty-year-old Alison works as a gas station assistant. She is a single mother looking after her son and is finding it a 36 to support herself and her child on her 37 salary. When she found a lottery( 彩票 ) card that has three 38 $ 75,000 square exposed, she could have demanded the prize money. The thought did 39 in her mind for a moment, like many temptations(诱惑 ) that come in and out of our minds. But Alison 40 by some principles, one of them being “ honesty is the best policy.”She 41 not to keep the winning card. When she found out the 42 of the card, a man in his 70s, was 43 searching for it, she handed the card back to him. The man had accidently 44 the card at the gas station on the way to demand his 45 . When he discovered his loss, he and his daughter went back the way they had come and 46 returned to the gas station. Some people may say that Alison returned the winning card out of 47 that the owner might return to look for it 48 that the lottery stands would keep an eye on this case. But many Australians were 49 by her honesty. Even the man who found his winning card was so happy that he wanted to 50 her $100. You might say that the amount is too 51 as a percentage of the winning, but do you know that Alison actually 52 the $100, saying that it was too much of a reward. Alison s 53 was picked up by the various media. Some Australians sent her some 54 to acknowledge her honesty. Her employer also 55 some reward money. She even 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 19 页got a free holiday to a destination of her choice. 36. A. relief B. challenge C. choice D. duty 37. A. low B. reasonable C. high D. steady 38. A. rewarding B. remaining C. resembling D. matching 39. A. count B. fade C. occur D. disappear 40. A. lived B. worked C. played D. survived 41. A. expected B. decided C. promised D. tried 42. A. seller B. printer C. owner D. finder 43. A. anxiously B. unwillingly C. calmly D. secretly 44. A. bought B. thrown C. damaged D. dropped 45. A. card B. prize C. gas D. loss 46. A. therefore B. suddenly C. finally D. again 47. A. happiness B. curiosity C. anxiety D. fear 48. A. or B. but C. so D. and 49. A. puzzled B. excited C. disappointed D. touched 50. A. return B. pay C. award D. lend 51. A. attractive B. small C. large D. generous 52. A. turned down B. brought down C. turned in D. brought in 53. A. fortune B. honesty C. sympathy D. activity 54. A. flowers B. presents C. information D. money 55. A. gained B. collected C. contributed D. earned 第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Teachers fear traditional playground games like British bulldog and conkers are disappearing from many of England s schools, a survey suggests. More than a quarter (29%) of the 653 school staff surveyed by the Association of Teachers and Lecturers (ATL) said the chasing game, British bulldog, had been banned from their school. Some 14% said pupils were banned from playing conkers and 9% said leapfrog. Most (57%) said they felt schools were becoming increasingly risk averse ( 厌恶 ). Around 15% of teachers, lecturers, support staff and school leaders said that fewer playground games and sports activities were played at their school than three years ago. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页The key reasons for the decrease were fewer staff on hand to monitor activities, reduced funding( 资金 ) and concerns over pupil safety. Teachers were also questioned about changes in attitude towards risk. Some 57% of staff said there was a growing trend towards risk aversion in schools. And of the 383 staff who thought schools were more risk averse, 90% said it controlled activities both in and out of school. Some 84% think it limits the school curriculum(课程 ), while 83% believe risk aversion puts a brake on pupils preparation for life. A head teacher at a primary school in Cleveland said: “ All staff recognise the need to keep children safe, but not all recognise that children still need to take measured risks to develop real life skills. ”“ Children are allowed to explore their physical limits and learn to negotiate physical tasks at their own pace. Staff have clear guidelines and children have clear boundaries,” the teacher added. Another high school teacher, from Wales, said: “ In fact, pupils need to learn their own limitations, which they can t do if they don t meet with risks. ”And there continues to be fears that, should something go wrong, school trips could end in teachers or schools being charged. 56. From the first two paragraphs we learn that _. A. teachers express concern over pupil safety B. schools tend to introduce new games to replace bulldog games C. pupils become more and more unwilling to take risks D. pupils are not encouraged to play games like bulldog and conkers 57. As for the ban of playground games, teachers feel that it _. A. helps prepare pupils for real life B. guarantees pupil safety at the cost of their study time C. serves to develop the school curriculum D. brings more harm than good to pupils in developing life skills 58. The underlined sentence implies that pupils _. A. don t need to take risks in life B. are unaware of their own weaknesses C. can learn better about themselves by taking risks D. can never perform physical tasks well without taking risks 59. If trips are to be cancelled, the main reason would be that schools _. A. lack enough money B. have a tight schedule C. are afraid of possible accidents D. have fewer staff to monitor trips 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 19 页B The UK government is considering removing “ Best Before”dates on food packaging in the country, in order to prevent throwing away of million tons of eatable produce worth 6bn each year. According to the Waste and Resources Action Program, British families throw away 8.3 million tons of food and drink a year, while most of it ends up in garbage sites. It is reported that more than 5 million tons of the thrown-away food still remains eatable. “ Best Before” (BB) is not the same as “ Use By” (UB). BB is about quality not safety. UB is the key date in terms of safety. “ Best Before” indicates the date before which a product provides the most satisfying experience for the consumer. It s safe to eat, but it just won t be at their best. By contrast, “ UB ”dates show when food is no longer safe and should be thrown away. One exception is eggs, which should not be eaten after their “ BB” dates because they can contain salmonella bacteria, which could multiply. By law, pre-packed food must show a “ BB” date. The government will set down new policies that will provide better information for shoppers and stop them from throwing away food before it is even opened. Under the new policies, sellers will have to produce labels (标签 ) that will give accurate information of the health risks associated with foods that remain on shelves, or in the fridge for a certain period before being eaten. Seafood and eggs, for example, would be more likely to carry warnings of potential risks of food poisoning if they were eaten after a certain date. Bread, however, where risks would be smallest, would carry much simpler labels. In order to reduce food waste, scientists at Strathclyde University are developing a plastic packaging, which will be on the shelves within two years. The advanced packaging can tell when meat, fish or salad leaves have passed their UB dates or have been left out of the fridge for too long. 60. The UK government is planning to remove BB dates in an attempt to _. A. reduce food waste B. improve food package C. introduce UB dates D. offer advice on keeping food 61. “ Best Before” is a date which _. A. will apply to all kinds of food B. indicates when food is to go off C. concerns quality rather than safety D. gives full information on potential risks 62. Which would carry the least health risk information on the labels? A. Bread. B. Seafood. C. Meat. D. Salad leaves. 63. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Food Safety Policy in UK B. “ Best Before” or “ Use By” ? C. Food Waste: Who Is to Blame? D. UK to Remove “ BB” Food Labels C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 19 页Diving with great whites, Gansbaai, South Africa Diving with great white sharks is up there with base-jumping in the top 10 extreme sports, and Gansbaai in the Southern Cape is the ideal place to swim with the big fish. Fortunately, there s an iron cage between you and the ocean s greatest killing machines. Peak shark season runs from May to October. Getting married underwater in Trang, Thailand If you fancy making your wedding day special, consider an underwater wedding at Trang in southern Thailand. Every Valentine s Day, dozens of couples wear breathing equipment and dive here for a full Thai wedding ceremony. The ceremony ends with the happy couple releasing one million baby fish and a giant fish to gain blessings. The Trang Underwater Wedding Ceremony runs from 12 to 14 February every year, and brides and bridegrooms must be licensed open-water divers. Wreck（残骸） diving in Truk Lagoon, Micronesia The world of wreck diving owes a lot to World War II many warships were sent down to the bottom of the sea at Coron in the Philippines and in Scapa Flow in Scotland. But nothing compares to wreck diving in Truk Lagoon, Micronesia. The sandy seabed of this is