2022年人民教育出版社六年级英语下册知识点 .pdf
读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思人民教育出版社六年级英语下册Unit 1 How was your holiday? Lesson 1 1、 (How was) your holiday? It was fantastic. 考点:就划线部分提问。给出答句,假期过得很好,提问假期过得怎样?用How 提问。How 意思是怎样?一个人的假期是单数,所以用is的过去式was。Your 的意思是你的。2、Did they enjoy themselves?(they)did 是提问过去式的助动词,用did 提问时,用 did 来回答。Yes,did. No, _ didn t. 考点: (1)enjoy 过得愉快enjoy 后面如果给的是人称,后就用反身代词themselves。他们自己。其他反身代词如下: myself 我自己; ourselves 我们自己; yourself 你自己;yourselves你们自己; himself 他自己; herself 她自己; itself 它自己(2)enjoy 后面如果给的是动词,就用动词 ing 形式。I enjoy drawing。 (draw)一些词的动词三单形式及ing 形式:visit-visiting 参观; make-making 制作; growgrowing 种植; cook-cooking 做饭do-does-doing 做play-plays-playing玩 ;write-writes-writting ;swim-swims-swimming ;read-reads-reading ;study-studys-studying;go- goes- going, ;drink- drinks-drinking, ;have- has-having ;give- givesgiving, ;say- says- saying, ;come- comes-coming, ;eat- eats-eating, ;sing- sings -singing, ;learn- learns -learning, ;dance- dances -dancing, ;wash-, washes- washing, ;see, -sees -seeing,;watch-watches-watching 3、banana trees (香蕉树),coconut trees (椰子树)and flowers(花)考点:香蕉树,椰子树要变成复数,前面的banana ,coconut不加 s,只把 tree后加 s. 如:apple trees 苹果树精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4、city 城市 考点:变复数cities 5、like 喜欢 I like swimming 。 (swim)考点: like 后面用动词 ing 形式。6、want 想要 考点:want 后面用 to 加上动词原形,想要干什么。I wang to go to school.我想去学校。7、will 将要,将来时。考点: will 后用动词原形I will go there in summer. 以下几个词需背会:holiday 假期; fantastic 极好; wonderful 精彩; interesting 有趣;exciting 令人兴奋的;students 学生;themselves 他们自己; have a good time 过得愉快;visit 参观;many 许多的(修饰可数名词);trees 树(复数) ;we 我们;they 她们;beautiful 漂亮的;their 他们的以下几个过去式需背会:原形过去式中文is was 是;go went 去了;do did 做或助动词; see saw 看见;spend spent 度过; watch watched 看电视的看; are were 是;eat ate 吃饭Lesson 2 1、 考点:在大地点用in:in Shanghai;in Beijing ;in Kunming ;在小地点用 at:at home 在家;at the bookshop 在书店; at the cinema;at school 2、am is was are-were (背)3、背句子(1)How was your holiday? It was wonderful。(2)(Where were) you during your holiday? I was at home.(最起码得知道where是哪里的意思 ,并且背会where)。考点:就划线部分提问。答句我在家呢,得提问你在哪里?且you 用 were,I 用 was。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Lesson 3 1、 过去式的词:原形过去式中文 call called 打电话; buy bought 买; enjoy enjoyed 喜欢;study studied 学习; write wrote 写;2、 以下词需知道意思:went to bed 去睡觉; late 晚;迟到3、 There were a lot of new books in it. 考点: there be句型。There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. a pen 一支钢笔,单数,前用is。There are two pencils and a pen in the pencil-box. two pencils 两支铅笔,复数,前用are。考点: a lot of 许多的可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。4、be interested in 对感兴趣考点:后用动词ing 形式 I am interested in singing。5、 I went to see a movie(看电影)yesterday。考点:一看见yesterday(昨天),就用过去时。Lesson 4 1、Where were you last Sunday?I was at the bookshop.考点:看见 last(上一个),用过去时。 Last week 上周; last Sunday 上周日2、 Were you at the bookshop last Sunday ?Yes, I was。 No, I wasn t. I was at the cinema。疑问句用 were 提问你,回答用I was。3、背单词: shop 商店; bookstore 书店; bookshop 书店; were 是;at home 在家;yesterday 昨天。 Where were you yesterday?I was at home。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Lesson 5 1、why 为什么(知道意思就行)2、She was ill. 生病了3、Were you born in Hangzhou? No, I wasn t. 你是出生在杭州吗?不,我不是。考点: Born 出生,肯定是过去出生,用be 动词的过去时。4、When were you born?I was born on January 1st ,1992. (1)考点:when 什么时候,并背会。就划线部分提问,答句时间,问句用when 提问。(2)考点:在具体的某一天用on.我出生在 1992年 1 月 1 日。还有: on New Year s day 在新年那天; I was born on the same day as you. the same day (同一天);as 和5、Where were you born?I was born in Beijing 。你出生在哪里?在北京。 (背句子)Unit 2 Let s talk about the past. Lesson 7 1、过去式: have had 有,进行;learn learned学习;tell told 告诉;live lived 生活,居住; run ran 跑;walk walked 走路; can could 能;eat ate 吃饭; talk talked 谈论;2、social studies 社会调研考点: study 复数 studies 3、要会默写的词组: learned about 学习;told about 告诉;animals 动物的复数; fast 快-slowly 慢;plants 植物; meat 肉; interesting 有趣的; grass 草。4、Miss Liu told them about some animals。(they)考点: told 是动词,后面应该用人称宾格,所以给了人称,要会变成人称宾格。对应的人称宾格如下:主语(主格)宾语(宾格)形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词we 我们us 我们our 我们的ours 我们的you 你们,你you 你们,你your 你们的,你的yours 你们的,你的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思they 他们them 他们their 他们的theirs 他们的I 我me 我my 我的mine 我的he 他him 他his 他的his 他的she 她her 她her 她的hers 她的it 它it 她its 它的its 它的注:形容词性物主代词,后必须加上名词,才完整可使用。名词性物主代词,后不可加名词,否则重复。以上关于人称的词要认识,会变成宾格。5、These animals are called dinosaurs. 考点: Called 被称作,要背会。 These 这些,看见这个词,后面的名词要用复数。6、Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago 。考点 :看见 ago .以前,用过去时。millions of 几百万million 两种用法: (1) 前面有数字,5 million 5 百万,million 后不加 s和 of 。 (2)如果前面没有数字,加s和 of。表示成百上千万。7、Some could fly.一些能飞。 can could 能,后面都用动词原形。8、 But today there are no more dinosaurs. 不再Lesson 9 1、过去式: find found 发现,找到; make made 制造;点火; use used 使用; get got 得到;2、The bones of Peking Man were found there。 (find )考点:过去被发现的,用过去式。3、His head was like a monkey s. like:像考点:monkey s s,.的 如:Tom s汤姆的;Lily s丽丽的;Lisa s里萨的4、He was an ape-man. 考点: an 的用法,在以元音音素开头的可数名词前用an,表示一个。如: an apple 一个苹果; an orange 一个桔子; an ape-man 一个猿人。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思5、He lived in a big cave.他住在一个大山洞里。 (背句子)6、He made things out of stones 。考点: out of 用.材料,会做选择题。7、He used stones to kill animals for food 。 考点: kill animals 前用不定式 to;为了食物,用 for。8、He got water from the river nearby。考点: from 来自于, .,来自于河里的水。9、He made fire to cook and to keep warm in winter 。考点: cook and keep warm 前用不定式 to,所以做选择题时,用to . 10、Lisa and her parents saw some drawings on the cave wall. drawings 画的复数;考点: on the cave wall 在山洞的墙上,在 .上,用 on。11、 They also saw some small art work (小艺术画 ) made by Peking Man.考点: 被制作,用 made。被谁谁谁制作,用介词by. 12、Lisa really enjoyed visiting Peking Man s home. 考点: enjoy 如果跟的是动词,就用动词 ing 形式。 Visiting 参观。 Peking Man s 北京人的。Lesson 10 1、过去式: draw drew 绘画; wear wore 穿。2、He drew pictures on the cave wall。考点:在 上,用 on。3、He made clothes from animal furs.考点:做衣服的布料来自于动物的皮毛,来自于用 from. Lesson 11 1、Did you go to plant trees last Saturday? Yes ,I did. 考点:看见 last,上一个,用过去时。Saturday 周六(背); plant trees 种树(背)。过去式的一般疑问句提问与回答,用 Did 来提问, did 来回答。Did 后用动词原形。 Yes,人称主语 + did. No, 人精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思称主语 +didn t. 2、It was Tree Planting Day. 考点: Tree Planting Day 植树节(背)3、It was sunny/cold/snowy. 考点: sunny 晴朗的(背) /冷的 /下雪的。4、They used spades to dig holes in the ground. 考点: dig 前用不定式 to 。5、Then they brought young trees and put them into the holes.考点: put 后人称要用宾格。6、过去式: bring brought 带来; put put 把;water watered 浇水; read read 读;go went 去; plant planted 种;want wanted 想要; take took 带走; dig dug 挖;7、Trees are very important to people.知道意思:重要的。8、They can stop the wind.考点: can 后用动词原形。 stop the wind 阻止大风(知道中文意思)。9、They can make the air fresh and clean. 考点: can 后用动词原形 . make the air fresh and clean使空气清新干净(知道中文意思)10、The students want to make their country greener.考点:want 想要干什么, 后接 to+动词原形。 make their country greener使他们的国家更多绿色(知道中文意思)。Unit 3 There is a park near my home. Lesson 13 1、Look at the map of my neighbourhood. 考点: look 看后用介词 at; of .的,我小区的地图。2、There are a few tall buildings near the park.考点: a few 一些,修饰可数名词。所以 building 建筑后加 s. 3、I live in a flat in one of those buildings. 考点: one of 表示很多东西之一,所以one of 后的名词是复数。 building 后加 s 是复数。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4、需要默写的词: beautiful 漂亮;near在。 。 。附近;Next to 挨着,相邻;在 .上,用 on.;across 穿过; On the left of 在.左面; on the right of 在右面; clean干净;between 在之间;bank 银行;post office 邮局;in front of 在。 。 。前面;hotel 旅馆; hospital 医院;5、There are a lot of trees in it.考点: a lot of 可以修饰可数或不可数名词,树可数,所以是复数。且, be 动词用 are. 6、On the main street is a bank. 考点:在 .上,用 on. 7、Next to the bank is a hairdresser. 考点: Next to 挨着,相邻8、考点: cloth 的复数 clothes 衣服的总称9、考点: across the road 穿过马路10、On the left of the restaurant is a cake shop. 考点: On the left of 在的左面;a cake shop 蛋糕店,蛋糕店要想变成复数, 直接在 shop后面加 s, cake 后不加 s, cake shops. banana trees, coconut trees, apple trees。11、On the right of it is a grocery shop.考点:在 右面 On the right of 12、It is usually crowded at weekends. 考点: crowded 拥挤的,形容词;在周末用at 13、Many people go shopping in the supermarket. 考点: people 人们,是复数,所以用 many 修饰, many 修饰可数名词的复数形式。go shopping 去购物,如果后面给shop,变成 shopping。在超市里,用in. 14、The market is very big and very clean.考点: big 大;clean 干净15、My neighbourhood is a busy and nice place.考点: busy 繁忙; nice 漂亮的Lesson 14 1、需要背会的句子:There is a park near my home. 在我家附近有一个公园。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思There are many trees in front of the building.在大楼前有很多树木。There is a restaurant between the clothes shop and the grocery shop. 在。 。 。之间,用between 。 。 。and。 。 。 。Lesson 15 1、过去式: move moved 搬家;2、Lisa lives at 305 Sun Building. 考点:一般现在时, Lisa 一个人,所以动词用三单形式。Live- lives 。公寓是小地点,前用at。3、以下句句要知道意思:Nice to see you here. 在这见到你很高兴。Welcome to my neighbourhood.欢迎来到我的小区。When you get to the main street, turn left.当你到主要大街的时候,向左转。Thank you-You are welcome. 4、考点: by the way 顺便说一下,要用by. 5、Go straight along this road.沿着这条路直走。考点:along 沿着Lesson 16 1、背句子: Where is the post office? 邮局在哪里?Lesson 17 1、 Gao Wei and Yang Ming are going to the City Zoo.考点:两个人,be 动词用复数 are。将来时用 be going to 要去干什么,后接动词原形。2、Gao Wei and Yang Ming tell him how to get there. 考点: tell 动词,后的人称用宾格 him。How 怎样,表示的是一种方式,告诉他们怎样到那里。3、背句子 :on foot 步行。By bus 乘车。Excuse me.打扰一下。 How can I get to the city Library ?我怎样到达图书馆呢?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4、以下知道意思: You can take the No.16 bus. 你可以乘 16 路公车。Where is the bus stop? It s just over there.车站在哪呢?就在那呢。Subway 地铁5、Get off the bus at the third stop.考点:下车用Get off。Unit 4 Lesson 19 1、Peter s family is going on a trip around China during the school holidays.考点:彼得的全家,看做单数,所以be 动词用 is。going on a trip 去旅行,要用on,不用 to。Around 围绕中国(背);during 在期间(背)。2、The first place to go is the Great Wall.考点:the Great Wall 长城(背)。first 第一个 (背) ; 常见的序数词, 也需要背:onefirst, two second, three third, four-fourth, fivefifth, six-sixth, sevenseventh, eighteighth, nineninth, ten-tenth ,eleven-eleventh, twelvetwelfth. 3、It is the longest wall in the world.(long) 考点:看见后面给的是形容词, 前面有 the,变成最高级。 Long 直接加 est。4、Then they are going to take a plane to HangZhou. 考点: they 他们,复数,用are;are going to 要去干什么; take a plane乘飞机(背);to 到某地。5、see the West Lake 看西湖 (背); drink Longjing Tea 喝龙井茶(背);6、They will also visit Sanya.考点: will 将来时,后用动词原形。Visit 参观。7、They plan to go to Xi an and Harbin,too.考点: plan to 计划,打算干什么,后用动词原形。 Go 是原形。8、Xi an is in Shaanxi Province.考点:在大地点用in;西安在陕西省(背)9、Sanya is in the south of China.It is in Hainan Province. 考点:in the 哪方.of 中国精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思或者哪个国家,要用in 和 of ,表示在哪个国家的哪方。三亚在南方south(背.) 。三亚在海南省(背) 。10、HangZhou is in Zhejiang Province in the east of China.考点:杭州在浙江省,在中国的东方 (背)。11、Harbin is in the north of China.It is in Heilongjiang Province .考点:哈尔滨在中国北方,在黑龙江省(背) 。12、Beijing is the capital of China .There are many interesting places to visit. 考点: the capital of+地点,哪个地方的首都,的用of。有很多地方可以参观用现在时,are. Lesson 20 1、背句子: They will go to Hangzhou by plane. 他们将要坐飞机去杭州。They are going to take a plane to Hangzhou. 他们将要坐飞机去杭州。2、背词组:by plane / take a plane 乘飞机;by train / take a train 乘火车;by ship / take a ship 乘轮船。 North 北方;west 西方;east东方;south 南方。Lesson 21 1、Peter s family is in Beijing hotel. 考点:在大地点用in。2、They are going to stay there for a few days. 他们要在那呆几天。考点:stay 待着,停留。 For 后接一段时间。 A few 一些,修饰可数名词。Day days(天的复数)。3、以下几句知道意思:The tour guide is telling them where they are going to visit.导游正在告诉他们,他们将要去哪里旅行。Where are we going to visit today? 我们今天要去哪里旅行啊?We re going to visit the Great Wall this morning. And then the Ming Tombs this 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思afternoon.今天早晨我们去参观长城,下午去明陵。this morning, 指今天早晨。4、Is the Great Wall far from here? 考点: far from 远离长城离这里远吗?5、No. It s to the north of Beijing. 就在北京的北面。The Ming Tombs are also to the north of Beijing. 考点: to the+方位名词,指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔段距离,表示在 范围之外。6、When are we going to the Summer Palace? Tomorrow morning.考点: when 什么时候?用时间回答, Tomorrow morning 明天早晨。问句用将来时,回答也是将来时。the Summer Palace (颐和园)(背) 。7、There is a big lake and a lot of interesting places in it.考点:有一个大湖, 所以 there be 句型用单数, there is。Places 复数,用 a lot of 修饰。8、We can learn a lot about the history of China.我们可以学习很多中国的历史。考点:can 能,后用动词原形。A lot 很多知识(背)。About 关于。 Of 的。Lesson 22 1、背句子:We re going to visit the Great Wall this morning. 今天早晨我们要去参观长城。When are we going to visit the Summer Palace? On Sunday. 我们什么时候去参观颐和园啊?周日去。考点:具体的某一天用介词on. 2、背单词: Sunday 周日; Saturday 周六Lesson 23 1、Can you see Big Ben and Tower Bridge over there? They are in London. 考点: Big Ben and Tower Bridge在英国伦敦。2、The capital city is called Washington D.C.考点: called 称作精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思3、 It is one of the greatest theme parks in the world.(great) 考点:前面有 one of, 表示之一,后面的名词应用复数parks。形容词前有the 就要用最高级, great-greatest(最伟大的)。4、 It is one of the biggest cities in America.考点:big 的最高级 biggest. Cities 是 city的复数,城市。5、Niagara Falls is in Canada.考点:尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大。6、That s the CN Tower in Toronto.考点:电视塔在加拿大的多伦多。7、It is the tallest tower in the world. 考点: tall 的最高级 tallest(最高)。8、Would you like to go to Australia? 考点:Would like 后要是接动词,表示想要干什么,+to+动词原形。 Would like 后接名词,是问想要(吃)什么东西? Would you like some juice?来点果汁怎么样? Would you like some potatoes (土豆的复数) ?/tomatoes(西红柿的复数) ? 9、I want to see all these famous places.考点:看见 these(这些)这个词,后面的名词用复数。10、Let s go to Disneyland, OK? 考点: Let 开头的句子是祈使句,后用动词原形。Let me 让我.;Let s 让我们Lesson 24 1、背句子:I would like to go to London. 我想去伦敦。Can we go on a trip to Canada? 我们能去加拿大旅游吗?2、哪些地方属于哪个国家(背会)Britain(英国)有 Big Ben 和Tower Bridge。Canada有 Niagara Falls 和 the CN Tower。Australia 有 Sydney Opera House. America有 Disneyland. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思3、背单词: map 地图; world 世界; London 伦敦。Unit 5 Save our planet. Lesson 25 1、Look at this blue planet. 考点:看一看介词用 at. 2、 There are plains, mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans on our planet.在我们的地球上有平原,高山,河流,湖,大洋。考点:plains(平原) , mountains(大山) , rivers(河流) , lakes(湖) , oceans (海洋) ,会默写。There be 句型后面的山河都是复数, 所以 be动词用 are。在我们的地球上,介词用on. 3、There are all kinds of trees, flowers and grass on our planet. 在我们的地球上,有各种各样的树、花、草。考点:树、花、草的种类有很多种,是复数,所以be动词用 are。树 trees和花 flowers 可数,草 grass不可数,没有复数。 kinds of 各种各样的, kind 后有 s,也必有of,s和 of 同时出现。4、 There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.有各种各样的野生动物和我们生活在一起。考点: wild animals 野生动物,会默写。 Living 分词作定语,生活,居住,来做野生动物的定语,必须加ing。 。5、Don t you want to keep our planet beautiful? 难道你不想保持我们的地球美丽吗?考点:Don t 后用动词原形。 keep beautiful会默写。6、But sometimes we do bad things to it.但是有时候我们对他(地球)做了坏事情。考点:bad知道是坏的意思。对 .用 to。7、We waste too much water. 考点:waste浪费(背) 。water 水(背) ,water是不可数名词,没有复数,用 much 修饰,much 修饰不可数名词。 too much 表示太多的,会做选择提。8、We cut down too many trees.考点: cut down 砍倒,砍下。 Down ,下。会做选择题。Trees是可数名词,用many修饰。 many修饰可数名词的复数, too many表示太多的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思9、We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes考点:hunt 打猎,猎杀,得知道意思。 wild animals 野生动物复数,用too many修饰。为了我们的食物和衣服,为了用 for 表示。Cloth- Clothes 会变复数,衣服。10、We shouldn t do (动词原形) these things.我们不应该做这些事情。考点:shouldn t不应该,后用动词原形。 Thes