2022年河南中考英语真题预测及答案.docx

河南省初中学业水平暨高档中档学校招生考试试卷英语考前须知：1.本试卷共10 Mo总分值120分。考试时间100分钟。2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。3.答卷前请将密封线内日勺工程填写清晰。题号*四五六七总分分数一、听力理解(20小题，每题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对活后有一种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。()1. Where is the woman going?A. To a hospital. B. To a bookstore. C. To a post office.()2. What does the boy usually do on weekends?A. He does his homework. B. He watches movies. C. He watches TV.()3. Whose coat is it?A. Kate's. B. Jim's. C. John's.()4. How many students are there in the classroom?A. Five B. Seven C. Twelve()5. What happened to the boy?A. He broke his leg. B. He lost his bike. C. He was late for class.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，问答第6至第7两个小题。()6. When is Jane's birthday?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday()7. What will the two speakers buy for Jane?A. ACD. B. A cake. C. Some flowers.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第1()三个小题。()8.How old is the woman's pet dog?A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old.()9. What is the dog's name?A. Tim.B. Tom.C. James.()1(). How often does the woman wash the dog?A. Once a week.B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.听下面一段独白，问答第11至第12两个小题。()11. What is the weather going to be like on Saturday afternoon?A. Warm.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.()12.What season is it?文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。5门面表达，15分。考生应根据题目规定，采用合适的时态、语态、句式和词语， 完整、精确地表达所规定的内容。分四档评分：第一档：符合题目规定，内容完整，层次构造清晰，表达清晰，语言无误。1315分。 第二档：基本符合题目规定，内容较完整，层次构造较清晰，表达较清晰，语言有 少量错误。912分。第二档：局部内容符合题目规定，内容不够完整，层次构造不够清晰，表达不够清晰， 语言有较多错误。48分。第四档：不符合题目规定，整篇表达不清晰，或照抄、拼凑几种词语。0-3分。C. Autumn.A. Spring.B. Summer.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.What is the woman looking for?A. An ID card. B. A purse. C. A picture.()14.Where did the woman last have it?A. In the restaurant. B. In the police station. C. In the supermarket.()15.Whafs the woman's phone number?A. 5032618. B. 5023618. C.5023816.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将以下活动按照先后顺序重新排序，并将其标号填 写在题号后日勺横线上。短文读两遍。Walking in the fieldsFeeding animals on the farmShopping in the Gift ShopSwimming in the riverDrinking in the Tea Room16.17.18.19.20.二、单项选择(15小题，每题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种最正确答案，并将其标号填入 题前括号内。()21.一What do you want to be in the future, Nick?I want to bepilot. It isexciting job.A. a； a B. a； an C. the； an D. a； the()22.一Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?一Sure. I see as a chance to prove.A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you()23. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some?A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages()24. You won't feel happy at schoolyou get on well with your classmates.A. though B. when C. unless D. because()25. 一I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming()26.you wait a few more minutes? It911 be your turn soon.A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might()27. Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?I'm afraid not. Don'twhat you can do today till tomorrow.A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off()28. 一Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?一Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work.A. by B. atC. w汕outD. for()29. 一What do you think of the dress?一Wonderful. I don't think I can find a one.A. good B. better C. bad D. worst()3(). Soft drinks to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered()31. 一Why are you so excited?一Peter invited me on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.A. to go B. go C. going D. went()32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion you had with your dad yesterday.A. what B. which C. when D. who()33. 一Excuse me, where is Mr Brown's office?一Sony, I don't know. I here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work( )34.fine day it is! Let's go and fly a kite.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( )35.1 didn't see Laura at the party last night. Do you know?A. why didn't she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arrive D. where she has been三、完形填空(10小题，每题1分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种可以填入相应空 白处的最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。I like all kinds of chocolate, especially bitter chocolate. So when Mother had bought one, I couldn't help thinking about 36 .I was helping Father in the yard when suddenly I got an idea. I could cut a piece 37 that chocolate without anyone knowing it.I waited 38 Mother went outside feeding the chickens. Then I told Father I wanted to go for a drink of water. I went into the room and got the 39 down. Just when I had the knife ready to cut, I heard Mother coming. So I had to put the chocolate 40 into my shirt, went to my mom and 41 the chocolate there. And then I went back to 42 Father.All the rest of the afternoon, I didn 't dare to look at Father. Every time he spoke, it made me jump. My hands began shaking and my heart started 43 fast. I didn 't want the chocolate any more. I 44 wanted to get a chance to put it back.Have you ever had a similar 45 ?()36. A. himB. herC. itD. this()37. A. offB. intoC. onD. along()38. A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. until()39. A. waterB. chocolateC.chickenD. shirt()40. A. silentlyB. easilyC. slowlyD. quickly()41. A. hidB. ateC. heldD. returned()42. A. tellB. helpC. findD. call()43. A. fallingB. breakingC. beatingD. jumping()44. A. stillB. hardlyC. justD. never()45. A. experienceB. excuseC. mistakeD. moment四、阅读理解(20小题，每题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后规定做题。AWhen my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while 1 waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处)and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for yousaid the woman. "It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now."Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.I would like to say “thank you“ to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯 子,)and clothes for the homeless people in the fair. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()46. When did the story probably happen?A. On Christmas Day.B. Before Christmas Day.C. On New Year's Day.D. After New Year's Day.()47. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in.A. with the writer B. by himself C. with the woman D. with his friends()48. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?A. His gifts were stolen.B. He broke his basket.C. He lost his money.D. He lost his way.()49. Why did the writer want to say "thank you“ to the woman?A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.B. Because she always paid money for others.C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.()50. What's the best title for this passage?A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman C. A happy family D. A wonderful giftBEveryone has got two personalities (性格)一the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don 't show your secret personality when you 9re awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, you 're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩),you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的)personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You 're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don 't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()51. You may find the passage in.A. a science magazine B. a guide book C. a sports newspaper D. a story book()52. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?A. In the daytime.B. At the beginning of sleep.C. At night.D. During the deep sleep.()53. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep.A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side()54. What does the word 'defensive*' mean in the passage?A.易怒的IB.袭击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的()55. What does the passage tell us?A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.CArticles WantedSchool Life Articles should be typewritten (打 的)and double spaced, using only one side of the page. Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON% FOLD. Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos. The sentence MUST BE WRTTT EN with your name on each work, " I promise the above work is completely original (原仓瞰)." If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift.SEND IT ALL SUMMER!For more information, please contact (联系)us!Tel: (02) 92136116 (02) 92674363 E-mail:Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。()56. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her.A. school nameB. e-mail addressC. year of birthD. telephone number()57. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves.B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides.C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions.D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.()58. According to the passage, you can send your articles.A. within 3 weeks B. ail summer C. ail the year round D. during the whole term()59. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.()60. Who do you think will write articles for School Life?A. Students who are interested in writing.B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos.C. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.D. Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.DYou know you have to read "between the lines to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading.You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. 61 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 62There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers - unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. 63 The third has a few dog-eared ( 翻折日勺)books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. 64 The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. 65 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、对的，并将其标 号填写在下面题号后的J横线上。A. You can't let your eyes move across the lines.B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.61.62.63.64.65.五、词语运用(10小题，每题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择合适H勺词并用其对的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后时横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余啊。receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year butMichael Leung, a famous TV host （主持人）in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. Itis not only 66_to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter.1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it.2. You might not be successful 70 you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't 71 higher education.1. 1 don't expect you to support （供养）me for the rest of 72 life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn't expect the same from others.5. Tve been buying the lottery （彩票）for almost twenty 74 . but Fm still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.66. 67. 68.69. 70.71. 72. 73.74. 75.六、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据下面的J对话情景，在每个空白处填上一种合适的J句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hello, Betty. The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?B: Fm not sure. 76.?A: I want to go to the Science Museum.C: Why do you want to go there?A: 77.B: That sounds interesting.A: 78.?B: Yes, I'd love to.A: Great! I'm sure we'