2022年中考英语试题 (75).docx

2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：I.本试卷共8页，共8个大题，总分值150分，答题时间120分钟.考试形式为闭卷。2 . 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效.3 .选择题均为单项选择.多项选择不得分.第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题听力（共五节,30小题；每题1分，总分值30分）第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）第二节根据所听句子,选择最正确应答。（读一遍）7. A. Morning.B. Thank vou.8. A. Good luck.B. No piobleiiL9. A. Come on.B. Well done.C. rm fine.C. Go ahead.C. Sony I wontJen writes songs and uses them in her tlierapy work She says,” 53 I write songs about everyilung: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.nJen loves her job as a music therapist. She says,” 5J Its wonderful to see how music therapy can help children witli disabilities. Often cluldren are shy when I first meet them. 55 Music makes people feel good"* A Pm very lucky to have tliisjob.B. She works with children with disabilities.C. Jen plavs with childien to sing and dance.D Fve probably written more than 200 songs.E. Her pauents also eiyoy movuig to the music.F. But they soon stait having fiin and eiijoying tlie music.第n卷(非选择题，共50分) 第六大题基础知识与运用(共两节,10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)第一节根据语境，用所给词的适 当形式填空。56. Maiy doesn't(real) care if her friends aie the same oi different.57. The( seven) Big Data Expo was held successfiilly in Guiyaiig ill May, 2021.58. The Communist Party of Cluiia (中国共产党)lias(it) 100-year anniversaiy this year.59. Parents and schools make(mle) to help the students to become better and better.60. Yxian Longping, one of the(great) scientists in the world, is known as "Father of hybrid rice”.第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成以下各句.短语中有一个为多余短语.on fire, felt like, table niaiineis, dreams of, in half comes fiomTalking ro your parents about your problems is like cutting it.61. Helen tned paiagliduig and she she was a bud. It was so exciting!62. Steve is going to Beijing to study, so he is asking his fiieiid about the m China.63. The classics lemuid us not to forget oui past and explain where oui cultural confidence.65. If you find somethingin the room, you should cut off die electricity and leave tlie house at once. 第七大题任务型阅读（共两节,10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）第一节阅读短文，根据短文内容完成 文后的句子.Science is the best way we liave of finding out about the world. Scientists collect evidence （证据）.They liave ideas about the way things work. Science tests those ideas. Sometimes die test will show that the idea is not correct. If the idea passes the rest, it adds ro our understanding.Scientists make observations （观 察）.They may look, or listen. They may read the work of other scientists. Tliis gives them ideas. You can do this. You can look around you. You can ask questions. You can plan a test to find out. You can discover sometliuig new.Scientists make predictions. They say somethmg about the fiirure. They might say “if I do this： then I thuik that will happen”. Isaac Newlon was a famous scientist. XVhen he shone white light through a glass pnsin, he saw a spectrum （） t i a） of different colors. Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum tlirough a second prisnL He thought the colors would come together aud he would see white ligln again. He tried it. He shone a spectmm thiougli a second prism He was riglit. The colors made wliite light.He discovered that white light is nude up of many colors.It's important to test your ideas. Ifs important to plan a fair test. A scientist wondered how a tree grows. Where does all that material come from0 Was ir from tlie soil?He planted a young tree in a pot. He weighed tlie pot. tlie dry soil and the tree at die start of iiis test. nears later, the tree had grown tall. It had ninny branches and leaves. The scientist dug it up. He weighed it. The tree weighed far more than when it was young. Then lie weighed tlie pot and the diy soil. It weighed just a bit less. Where liad all the new tree material come fiom9 He decided that tiees use water; and a gas flom the ail, to grow.66. According to the passage, we know that science can help us.67. We caii know scientists try to make observations in paragiaph 2.68. After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors tlirough rhe prism, he saw.69. The scientist did a test and found that trees can glow because of70.后的表格。映have learned that_from the passage.第二节阅读短文，根据其内容完成文Li Bai was bom in 701 He was also given the name nTaibaf Tlie name meant enusA in ancient Chinese.Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamt that Venus fell UITO her arms. Some people believed thatLi Bai was a god. When Li Bai was five years old. liis family settled in a town in today!s Sichuan piovince. Making Iron into a NeedleThere is a legend about Li Bai. He was not a veiy haid-woiking student when he was young. He often skipped schoolOne day when he was walking by the river, lie saw an old woman. She was working on a laige piece of iron. He asked.nWhat are you doing9 ”She said, uTm making a needle?*'But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle?” She replied JT must work hard every day ”Li Bai suddenly understood the unponaiice of haid work aud he stalled to work hard at school. Friendship with Meng HaoranWhen Li Bai tiavelled to Xiangyang m Hubei, lie went to visit a famous poet called Meng Haoian. He was twelve years older than Li Bai. but they became filends. They both loved travelling to beautifiil mountains and rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today's Yangzliou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it. Seeing Meng Hao ran off at Yellow Crane Tower.He was bom in 701Information about Li Bai eHe was also called 71 which meant'牌 nus" in ancientClunese.His family settled in a town in today's Sichuan proMiice when he was five._72_ about Li BaiMaking Iron into a NeedleOne day when he was walking by the nver, he saw an old woman working on a large piece of uon. After the communication, he understood it was iinportaiit 73_ .Friendship with Meng HaoranThey became Abends because tliey have 74 .The poem named Seeing Meng Haoran ojfat Yellow Crane Tower shows 75 .第八大题写作（共两节，总分值20分）（第一节共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分；第二节总分值10分）劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面开展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的表达。育才中学开展 以“做家务，助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据写作要求，完成第一节和第二节的写作任务。第一节 请分别用一个完整的句子回答以下五个问题。76. When did you learn to do housework?77. Who taught you to do housework?78. What liousewoik caii you do now?79. Why do you do housework980. What caii you leam from doing houseworkA第二节书面表达81. 请以“Let's Do Housework”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语征文。要求如卜：1 .短文应包含第一节所有信息：2 .重点谈谈你在做家务劳动中的收获：3 .文章中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。10. A. With pleasure.B. Sounds great.C. YduYe nglu.11. A. She smgs wellShe likes apples.B. She lias long hair.12. A. It looks nice.B. Its made of metalC. It belongs to my sister第三节根据对话内容,选择最正确选项完成句子.（读两遍）B. cuteB. playing soccerB. Purple.B. Anshun.B. Twice a week.B. Cathv's motlier.TB. On Long Street.B. Buy tickets.B. A photo.B. Li Hua's cousin.B. Playuig basketball.C. lovelyC. collecting stampsC. outgoingC. Jouniev to the WestC. in a bankC. 50（读两遍）C. Black.C. Zunyi.C. Tluee times a weekC. Cathy*s grandma.C. On Bridge Street.C. go to a concert.（读三遍）C. A football.C. Li Hua's teacher.C. Lisreiung to music.29. A. ExcitedB. Touched.C. Happy.30. A. On the desk.B. In the bookcase.C. In the bedroom.13 John likes pandas because theyle quite A. smart14. Tina's hobby isA. watching movies15. Mike used to be A. shy16. Sally's favorite book is A. Oliver TwistB. Alice in Wonderland17. The conversation probably happens A. in a storeB. in a hospital18. There aie guls in Kate's class.A. 15B. 25第四节根据对话内容及问题选择最正确选项。19. A. Red.20. A. Giiiyang.21. A. Once a week.22. A. Cath Vs aunt.23. A. On New Street.24. A. Sell posters.第五节根据短文内容及问题选择最正确选项。25. A. A notebook.26. A. Li Hua's fliend.27. A. Climbing mountams.28. A. Because he had a great dream. B. Because he made a nice friend. C. Because his father got a newjob.第二大题单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值1S分）从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Jerry, can you play tennis?一Yes, I caii. Itseasy ball game.A. aB. anC. rhelove fbr their cluldien.A. paientsB. parent'sC. parents*3. XAblunteering our time to help peoplea good way to learn new dungs.A. amB. isC. are4. Today is Frank's twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present forA. herB. himC. them5. Jason will go to visit lus grandparentslie finishes lus work tlus weekend.A. unlessB. thoughC. if6. In order to protect tlie enviromnent. ninny people choose to go to worksubway.A. inB. onC. bv2. The movie named A Little Red Flower shows7. Jimmy wants toA. put offB. wait fbiC. prepare fbi8. As we all know, the telephoneAlexander Giahaiu Bell m 1876.A. inventedB. is inventedC. was inventedhis trip because he is too busy witli his studies.9. Guizhou isHuaiigguoshu Whterfhll and Moutai in the world.A. famous fbiB. populai withC. regarded as10. Bill went to watch die boat races.fantastic tlie dragon boat teams were?A. WliatB. HowC. Wliat abreakfast in die kitchen.11. Wlule Linda was still sleeping, her modierA. was makingB. is makingC. lias made12. 一Did you dofirn on your vacation, Tara?Yes, I did. I went to Saiiya.A. eveiythmgB. anythingC. notlung13. Abing's Erqiiau Yingyue is a piece of music lias become one of China's national treasures.A. whoB. whichC. whose14. Mano and his friends are making some plans m an old people's home tins summerA. workB. workingC. to work15. “Gina, whose book is this9>> <uIt be Carla's. Charles Dickens is her favorite writer ”A. mustB. canC. may第三大题情景交际（共两节，10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最正确应答，选项中有一项为多余选项。16 Nick, when is Teachers, Day?7 Eg thank you for helping me.18 How soon will Aim fiiush her homework019 What do vou thuik of tlie movie called Hl Mom920 Linda, can you come to my binhday party on Sunday?A. Ill an hour.B It's moving.C. September 10±.D. It doesn*t matter.E. You re welcome.F Sure I'd love to.第二节选择最正确选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。A: You look worried. Peter.B: I am Ms. Manson. 21A: Ybn said you liked English. What's the problem9B: I can't get tlie pronunciation nght.A: 22 Why don't you listen to English songs on the radio?B: That's a good idea But what about all the new words? 23A: You can always write tlie new words in your norebook and review them from time to time.B: =24 =Can you uiideistand when people talk to you?A: Well not always. Sometimes I just don*t understand what people are saying Another problem is that I don t get much writing practice.A：25B: Tliat sounds like a fiin way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Maiison.A. That might leally help!B. 快 11. listeuing can help.C. I forget a lot of the new words.D. Maybe you should find a pen pal.E. It helps to wnte English every day.F. I'm having tiouble learning English第四大题完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。ADo you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the tune, we make promises to other people. However, promises von make to yourself are resolutions, 26 the most coimnon kind is New Yeai3s resolutions. The start of rhe year is often a27 for making resolutions. We hope tliat we are gomg to improve our lives.Some people write down their icsolutioiis and plans fbi the coming yeai. This helps them to lemember tlieir resolutions. Others tell tlieii family and friends about their wishes and 28.There aie different kmds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise29 they are going to start ail exercise piogiam oi eat less fast food. Many resolutions liave to do witli selfimprovement. These are about makuig yourself a 30 person. Some people might say they are going to31 a hobbv like paiiitiiig or taking photos, oi leain to plav the guitai. Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan fbi schoolwoik. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.26. A. or27. A. time28. A. ideas29. A. ourselves30. A. better31. A. go onB. andB.reasonB. waysB. yourselvesB. healthierB. take upBC. soC. placeC. plansC. themselvesC. liappierC. hear ofIt is not always easy to discovei yourself From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become 一 but an 32 changed everything.To me. skating was moie impoitant tliau anytlung else ui the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much 33 I spent nventy-fbur hours a week developing my skills. Iliad no 34_ life or interests other than skatmg. But I was rewaided with fiist place medals in neaily eveiy competition.35. dining one competition. I fell and was badly iiijiued The doctor told me that I couldn't skateanymore. The paiu m my back was haid to bear aud even basic daily tasks became 36 .My passion （激情）had been taken away. I lost 37 and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, sometlung had to change. Instead of sitting around and 3s mv days, I began ro work with local community semce projects. By volunteering as a swimming teachei and smmnei reading assistant for kids, I39_ an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little. I stepped out of the shadow aud rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, challenges in life will get in 0111 way. We can 40 to stay behind or tiy to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me fiom reaching success. Today Ima veiy confident and optmiistic person.32. A. exam33. A. joy34. A. sunpie35. A. UnluckilyB. accidentB. prideB. socialB. FinallyC. illnessC. experienceC. comfortableC. Recently36. A. suaiigeB. relaxingC. difficultA. powerB.heanC. chance37. A. wastingB.valumgC.enjoymgA. gotB.knewC. heard38. A. learnB.chooseC. refuse第五大题阅读理解（共两节,15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项。ChinaS GrandMost people have heard of the Great Wall of Cluna, but not many people outside of China know about die Grand Canal. This mail-made watenvay- known in Cliuia as Da Yiuilie- is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2.000 years old. It links the north of Cluna with Hangzhou, a city in tlie southern part of the country: It's the longest inau-niade waterway in the world.It was built as a way to transport grain （谷物）from the nch agricultural land in China* south to cities in the nortli. In fact, it's not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together Its shll an important part of the transport system in Cliiiia. Thousands of boats use ir every day Io transport giain and many other types of cargo.Now the Climese govenmient is doing new work on rhe Grand Canal. It is making parts of ir deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will a