2022届陕西省咸阳百灵初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、1、I use the Apps to do homework?一 Sorry, you can't. It's bad for your eyes.A. May B. NeedC. Must2、Could you tell me?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arrive C. when will the next underground arrive 3、Millie Beijing now.A. don*t live inC. don*t lives in D. doesn*t live in4、B , when the next underground arrivedD. when the next underground will arriveB. doesn*t lives inBob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.A. It*s a pleasure B. You*ve got it C. Help yourself D. Yes, go ahead5、一Will you go to the zoo with us tomorrow?一 I might have to go to see my grandmother in the countryside.A. No problem B. Ifs great C. Pm not sure D. Of course not6、air pollution, such as smog （雾霾）,our health, we should do something like wearing a mask （面 罩）.A. Stop, to hurt B. To stop, hurting C. Stopping, to hurt7、 We thought it_for him to finish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded.A. easy B. boring C. important D. impossible8、To our surprise, yesterday she sold new car at such a low price.A. hers B. she C. herself D. her9、一 Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions?一 No, I don't think so. They're too young to do that.A. encourageB. are encouragingC. should be encouraged D. were encouragedV.书面表达19、假设你叫李明，初中就要毕业了，你和你的好朋友林峰就要到不同的学校学习。在毕业之际你给帮助过你很多的林峰写一封信。信中应包括以下内容：1 .表达你对林峰的感谢；2 .简述感谢林峰的原因，适当举例；3 .对林峰的祝愿注意：1词数80左右2文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Ling Feng,Yours,Li Ming参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、D3、D4、D5、C6、B7、D8、D9、C10、AII.完形填空 11、 1. A2. CB3. DC4. BC5. BD6. AC7. BD8. DBin.语法填空12、1. to be2. downBecause3. lateif/whether4. asleep7 instead8. mefriends9. worryIV,阅读理解13、 1. C. D2 .D. C3 .A14、 1. B2. CD3. AB15、 1. DA2. DB3. B16、 1. D2. AB3. C1. C2 . C.D17、 1. B2. DV .书面表达19、Dear Ling Feng,I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education. You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.You have given me so much help that I will never forget. Last term, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week. When I was worrying about the lessons, you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject.With your help, I didn't fall behind others. I think Fil try to help others just like you. Thank you again. Even though vve may go to different schoolsI'll always stay in touch with you. I wish you success for the future.Yours,Li Ming10、In an important game like this one, every minute. So lefs go for it!A. counts B. works C. lasts D. helps n.完形填空11、 I always felt nervous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete. So when our class needed a 1 in the two mile race around the lake, I hoped 2 would notice me.I hid under a 3 when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more nervous when I heard he called, “Noah! Where's Noah? He's in this race!”He saw me under the tree and shouted, “Noah, we 4 a boy to run the two mile race." He pushed me to the starting line. I pleaded with him. "I don't know the way around the lake !”“It's not a problem. Just 5 Craig and you'll know the way" Bronto smiled. Craig was the fastest runner in our class. Then Bronto said, “For the last hundred meters, 6 throw your head back and run/9I stood next to Craig and trembled. Then I heard the gun and sixteen of us started to run. I ran 7 behind Craig. But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.It was 8 I felt very tired. My energy was spent. I was about to 9 But then I looked ahead and saw only three boys were in front of me. The 10 was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shoutingJRun!”I threw my head back and told my legs to go. I never looked ahead and I never looked back for those last hundred meters. I felt 11. Nobody was telling me what I was, or what I wasn't. My legs were running a race against mybrain and I was winning!I didn't know when I crossed the finish line. Bronto caught me and shouted, “You flew! You flew, man! 12! Youpassed two boys!”However, the best prize that I got was 13. That year I discovered I could do a lot of things 14 I believemyself and put my energy into them.I never got to say goodbye to Bronto right after the race. But later, I saw him over the lake. He was coaching another kid.I had no 15 that the kid was also going to win.1.A.runnerB.jumperC.swimmerD.diver2.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody3.A.deskB.treeC.bedD.chair4.A.getB.teachC.helpD.need5.A.forgetB.beatC.followD.trust6.A.alsoB.justC.stillD.yet7.A.slowlyB.hardlyC.closelyD.happily8.A.surprisingB.difficultC.boringD.wonderful9.A.put upB.take upC.hurry upD.give up10.A.crowdB.staffC.clerksD.kids11.A.nervousB.tiredC.freeD.lucky12.A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Fourth13.A.kindnessB.wealthC.teamworkD.confidence14.A.beforeB.unlessC.untilD.if15.A.questionB.doubtC.valueD.thoughtm.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1:1 tell lies sometimes because I don't want 1 (be) criticized. For example, I didn't do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents 2 I told them I didn't have any exams, so they didn't scold (责备)me.Student 2:3 of vanity (虚荣),I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was 4. so I didn't finishmy work. When the teacher asked us 5 anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didn't admit (成认)that I was late.Student 3:1 used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡)in the afternoon, and I told her I couldn't fall6(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because Iwanted to have time to do what I want,7 of doing things I don't like, even though they are good for me.Student 4:1 lie because I want to have privacy(隐私).I want my parents to give 8(I) enough personalspace. I remember I went out with some 9 (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents10 (worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldn't ask too many questions.IV.阅读理解A13、Study BooksLearning How to Learn $24.99Children who read this book show great interest in study. The pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.Basic Study Manual $38.50Read this book and learn:What the three barriers （障碍）to study are and what to do about them.What to do if you are fed up with a subject.Children read it to improve the ability to study.How to Use a Dictionary for Children $35.00Read this book and learn:How to find words in a dictionary.What the different marks in a dictionary mean.How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly.Buy this book and help children unlock their education. Whafs more, you'll just pay 50% for it before July X, 2014.1 According to the ads, these three books are forA. menB. parentsC. childrenD. women2. The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn canmake the book beautifulA. make the children draw beautifullymake the book sell wellB. make the children understand the book easily3 can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.A. Learning How to LearnStudy skills for LifeB. Basic Study ManualHow to Use a Dictionary for Children4. If you buy the three books on June 18, 2014, you will have to pay for them.A. $98.49B. $49.25C. $80.99D. $79.24The purpose of the passage is to.A. sell the three books to childrenhelp children learn Englishhelp children learn about natureC. use a dictionary to pronounce correctlyB14、Evolution （进化）has changed our bodies and faces over thousands of years, and it's still happening. Here's how experts predict （预测）what people will be like in 1,000 years.We'll be about 1.832.13 metres tall because of improved nutrition （营养）and medical science. Our arms and fingers will get longer to reduce the need to reach too far.WeUl have smaller brains, maybe because computers will help us memorize and think most of the things.There will be larger eyes and smaller mouths. And there may be fewer teeth as softer food needs less chewing and biting.We could even get our nutrition from liquids or pills in the future.We can expect other great changes too. Everyone will have the same shape of noses. That's because climate will have less influence on noses with the help of air conditioning and central heating. Besides, we will have more wrinkles （皱纹）as a result of looking at our electronic devices.We also may end up with saggy （松弛的）necks because extra sun will cause loose skin. And there will be darker skin as people move around the planet and races （种族）mix.根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. Why will people become taller in 1,000 years?A. Because there will be the newest technology.B. Because there will be improved nutrition and medical science.C. Because there will be special medicine for increasing height.D. Because there will be more and more people doing exercises.2. How will we usually memorize and think?A. By robots.B. By larger brains.C. By computers.D. By smarter brains.3. What kind of food will we probably eat in 1,000 years?A Much sweeter food.B. More delicious food.C. Fresher food.D. Softer food.4. What will cause more wrinkles on our faces?A. Looking at electronic devices.B. Wearing warm clothes.C. Using central heating.D. Getting extra sun.5. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a science magazine.C. In a travel book.D. In a fashion magazine.C15、“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6thgrade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms." One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess（过量）.That is not success/5“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now we're getting closer,“ Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want." Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr Gruber sighed. " I believe we've already talked about excess versus（与.比拟）success.” “Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.” “What does this have to do with business? Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn't funny, he wasn't happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to （确保）their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I don't have a family?” he continued to be difflculL“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!" Peter, Tom's friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl/9 Mr. Gruber corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, we're going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards/9Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. uWhen do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. You're spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, lefs see what you guys know about credit cards.”1 . What class did Mr Gruber teach?A. History B. ScienceC. Maths D. Business2. Which student didn't seem to be taking the class seriously?A. Tom B. JamesC. Peter D. Sandy3. How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?A. He himself kept talking.B. He just read from a textbook.C. He showed a movie to his students.D. He got his students to take part in a discussion.4. What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?A. Strange B. PatientC. Shy D. Proud5. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Get What You Want B. Needs and WantsC. Try to Get More Money D. How to Live WellD16、Every time I came home from work at midnight, I often saw a shadow （黑影）walking in our neighborhood. Was it “a night walking"？ Someone walked alone in the dark, and this always made me afraid a lot.I think it was “a sleep walker”. So I never bothered it But one night, when I walked past it quietly and quickly as usual, I heard a low voice."Do you often have to work at night?”I was a little afraid. I looked around, but no one was nearby. I ran home as quickly as possible.Later on, I heard it was a neighbor, an old man who has been living alone at home. He's NOT a sleep walker. He enjoys having a walk at night. So I seldom see him in the neighborhood in the day.Ifs said that he was a soldier many years ago. He has two children, a son and a daughter. His son has a family in Shanghai. His daughter went abroad, in Sydney. He has been living alone since his wife died several years ago. Without any children living with him, he feels lonely and helpless.I feel sorry for the old man. We might care less about our parent who lives alone. When we grow up, our parents get old. We should often go back home even though we're busy with work.1. . When does the writer come home from work?A. In the morning. B. At noon.C. In the afternoon. D. At midnight.2. How did the writer feel when he saw "the sleep walker"?A. Afraid. B. Happy.C. Bring. D. Excited.3. What was the old neighbor when he was young?A. An artist. B. A soldier.C. An engineer. D. A biology.4. The writer mainly wants to tell usWe shouldn't work at night for money.A. Life is full of the unexpected.B. We should often go back home to see our parentsIt's best to live with your parents.E17、 Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy's phone call. UA classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad J said the girl. "They asked whether I liked the boy. Tm sad Ididn't, but they wouldn't believe me.”Wang's trouble is not strange at all because puppy love becomes a big headache for both parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for their study. Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any between one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are so nervous about pup