2022届山西省长治市壶关中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、一Haidian AH Stars have won most of the matches.Wrong! All of the matches!, Tony. You*ve got no chance!A. Face the truthB. Nice workC. Have a nice trip D. Let me have a look2、 The third line of Zhengzhou Subway by the end of December of 2020.A. will complete B. was completedC. is completing D. will be completed3、Everyone knows that the sun in the east.A. rises B. falls C. staysD. lives4、一 I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.You could help to the city parks.A. cheer up B. make upC. take up D. clean up5、一Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.It's not waste bag. Ifs my shopping bag.A. the;aB. a; the C. a; a D. /; the6、Yu Min, who made great contributions to our country's science, on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.A. ran away B. took away C. went away D. passed awayBenny,monitor of our class, is such honest boy that we all trust him.A.不填；a B.不填；an C. the; the D. a; a8、My mother when I got home yesterday.A. will cook B. cooks C. has cooked D. was cookingLook! The woman is wrinkling her nose at what the waiter brought.it means she doesn't like how the food looks.A. MustB. Perhaps C. Could D. probably10、I went shopping the rain.A. because B. although C. in spite ofD. soD. To draw readers9 attention to the many race issues in the US today.V.书面表达19、书面表达假如你是李华，上周接受了一次九年级学生娱乐活动的问卷调查。请根据问卷内容，用英文写一篇题为“Ways to relax ourselves”的短文，向你校英语报刊投稿。A surveyWhich of the following do you choose for relaxing after school?Enjoying music.Watching TV programmes.Seeing movies.Reading detective stories. How long do you usually spend on it?1. Why do you choose this activity?2. What can you learn from this activity?注意：1 .文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2 .词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ways to relax ourselvesAs a Grade 9 student, we have too much homework. However, we still have our own ways torelax ourselves. 参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、D3、A4、D5、A 6、D7、B8、D9、B10、CII.完形填空11、 1. c2. BA3. AB4. BC5. AC6. Bm.语法填空12、1. drewdoctors2. toinventions3. ato be4. greatestwas called5. beforesmilingIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. AB3. DD14、 1. C. A2 .BB4. A15、 1. B2. CA3. BD16、 1. DA2. DC17、 1. DB2. CC3. C18、 1. D2. DA3. CV.书面表达19、范文：One possible version:As a Grade 9 student, we have too much homework. However, we still have our own ways to relax ourselves.Usually, I prefer to watch TV programmes to relax myself and I spend about 2 hours watching TV every week.Watching TV is one of the most popular free time activities. There are all kinds of TV programmes, such as chat shows, drama series, cartoons, and so on, so people of all ages are interested in watching TV TV programmes can improve our knowledge of the world. For example, we can learn a lot about history, nature, and real-life events by watching documentaries.In my opinion, watching TV not only helps me relax but also gives me knowledge.II.完形填空IK Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 1 to keep worms(虫). He could sell them to farmers. So in 2, he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the wormsbecause he had not put them in a 3 place.The next spring Jody 4 again. He bought more worms. When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm. Many farmers bought his worms.One day when Jody was twelve, he got 5 It was from State of New York. The letter said, “Everyone who 6 things has to pay taxes (税)!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still 7 to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had 8 A reporter 9 Jody on TV Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters said that the law was unfair. Finally the law was 10 Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state.1. A. boring B. lucky C. interestingA. autumn B. spring C. winter2. A. warm B. clean C. niceA. tried B. waited C. failed3. A. a present B. a letter C. an e-mailA. buys B. sells C. feeds4. A. hoped B. wanted C. hadA. happened B. appeared C. followed5. A. saw B. played with C. reportedA. passed B. changed C. movedin.语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)？ Who 1.(draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2_ (doctor) did? There is an answer £ all these questions Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn't build 5. helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. That's why he was considered 6. (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasn't just an inventor. He was one of the 7. (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 92_ he was ready to paint Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10. (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa.IV.阅读理解A13、 Hannah walked alone in the woods and felt sad. She was nine years old but she had already seen many changes in her short life. They weren't all bad things, some were pretty wonderful. Hannah loved having her new little sister and her stepmother, Emma, was just lovely. She had to start at another school soon, but she was always able to make friends. Even so, her secret self-wished that things didn't have to change at all.“ Why do people have to leave, families move, a little girl grows up? " These thoughts made her feel worried.Hannah kicked a stone on the path and it hit a huge oak tree. She walked nearer to the tree. " Am I dreaming?" Hannah rubbed her eyes. The tree was moving! Its big branches were reaching out to her. Soon, she was encircled by branches and leaves. Then she became one with the tree. Her brown hair grew longer and longer, as it curled around the leaves. Her body grew lean and strong and it mixed with the outer covering of tree until they shared one trunk. Her arms and legs reached out finger and higher. Finally, Hannah's spirit softly settled into its new home and she became a forest goddess.Hannah was now part of the woodland. Seasons changed and brought wonder and warmth to her. Winter was quiet and peaceful. In the springtime, she breathed in the rich smell of the soil and enjoyed the green new life in the forest. Her favorite season was autumn. Her leaves became magnificent colors and she loved to watch them dancing in wind.Hannah observed how things didn't stay the same in nature's world. She saw young animals born and the spirit of old creatures pass on. Within the tree, she spent hours watching the clouds move across the sky. Sometimes it was fair, and sometimes heavy and gray. In the evening she watched the stars twinkle against the night sky. As part of the forest, Hannah came to love the changing world around her.Suddenly, a nut hit her head. A squirrel hid from the tree quickly. Oh, she realized herself napping under the oak tree. What a wonderful dream! Hannah learned her cheek against the bark and gave thanks for their time together. Then she went back home, thinking and smiling.1. Where did the story take place?A. At home.B. In the garden.C. In the park.D. In the forest.2. What does the underlined word ” She " in paragraph 1 referred to?A. Hannah.B. The little sister.C. Emma.D. The stepmother.3. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hannah?a. Hannah's spirit settled in the tree.b. Hannah walked close to the oak tree.c. Hannah's arms and legs stretched outd. The branches of tree spread toward her.e. Hannah's body mixed with the tree trunk.f. Hannah's hair grew longer and curled around the tree.A. b-f-d-c-a-eB. b - d f c c aC. a fe c b dC. a fe c b dD. a-d-f-e-c-bHannah experienced the following changes in nature except.A. seasonal exchangesB. new lives of creatures passing onC. changes of cloudsD. animals moving their homes4. From the smiling at the end of the story, we can infer that in an ever-changing world.A. Hannah would always feel very worried B. Hannah would refuse to accept changesC. Hannah would become a real forest goddess D. Hannah would be happy to welcome changesB14> Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year .On the wall of the teaching building are the poster from Grade Seven ,Grade Eight and Grade Nine.Lefs have a look!Be a Good Reader!Timed :30p.m.-4:30p.m.,May 10thPlace:Reading Hall Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. Learn more about nature. Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For free!Grade SevenInvite Your Father to Join Us!Time:9:00a.m 12:00a.m,May 12thPlace:Meeting Hall Join in the one-monthwstop smokingchallenge. Know about how to give up smoking. Ask your father to join us!For health!Grade EightRaise Money for Children!Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.,May 14thPlace:on the playground Save 30% on everything. Come and buy pens,dictionaries and other school things. Look forward to your coming.For children!Grade NineYou can see the posters on theA. deskB. blackboardC. wallIf you take part in the activity on May 10th,you can do the following activities EXCEPT.A. buy school things B get new ways of reading C. improve reading skills and learn more about nature 3 The “stop smoking challenge lasts forA. one yearB. one monthC. one term4. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan,you can pay onlyyuan for it on the playground on May 14th.A. eightB. sevenC. threeWhich of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. You need to pay if you take part in the activity in the Reading Hall.B. The activity organized by Grade Eight will be held in the Meeting Hall.C. The activity organized by Grade Nine will last for three hours on May 14th.C15、 Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It's surprising to think about itNow, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese unetizens （网民）” are teenagers. uThey spend about thirteen hours every week online," said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with theirhomework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. uWhen we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others J she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicken has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.A. ChinaB. AmericaC. CanadaD. RussiaThere are about Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.A.107 million oldB.22.7 million oldC.107 million youngD.22.7 million young1. Song said some teenagers continued more than ten hours.A.playing online gamesB.searching for informationC.chatting with their friendsD.sending emails to others2. Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she.A. thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homeworkthinks her students can get more background information than the othersB. wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interestswants to know what her students do and think about at home3. Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?A. Giving them a call.B. Going to see them.C. Writing a letter to them.D. Sending emails to them.D16、They tell us when to get up or when we're running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme. But while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythmsthe human body's own internal（体内的）clock-have a powerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism （内在机制j） can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in theafternoon because as they were tired, the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies -especially if it meant they got a Hnancial reward at the end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all J says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. uMost people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm. Thafs because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors （祖先）were coming home after hunting all day, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”So what effects do circadian rhythms have and what's the best time of day to take advantage of them?1. . The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to A. our health and behaviour B. scientists and experts C. our daily routines D. circadian rhythmsThe research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that people would ratherA. tell lies when they are tired B. tell lies if they are rewardedC. get angry as they become tired D. break down because they are tired2. According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?A. In the morning. B. Around midday.C. In the late afternoon. D. In the early evening.3. What information will the writer probably