2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit5Music教师用书新人教版必修第二册.docx

Unit 5 Music、必备知识自主检测/I .词块记单词1. give me energy 给我能量2. touch my soul触动我的心灵3. a virtual choir 一个虚拟合唱团4. the opportunity to sing together 一起唱歌的机会5. connect ordinary people together 把普通人联在起6. prove to be a positive influence 证明是一个积极的影响7. the award-winning composer 获奖作曲家8. a worldwide phenomenon 一个世界性现象9. be capable of writing compositions 能够作|#l10. a cure for his illness治疗他的疾病的方法11. romantic words 浪漫的语言12. have a lifelong impact on us对我们有终身的影响13. aim for glory 力争荣耀14. the deepest part of my being 我生命的最深处15. complete the outline 完成概要II .语境记单词1. Beethoven was a great German composer who created more than 30 compositions in his whole life, (compose)2. The performers from the USA performed very well at the concert and their performances were well received, (perform)3. The original research was about the origin of a kind of endangered animal, (origin)4. To my relief, the new medicine helped relieve the pain of my brother，s injured leg. (relief)5. Labour force is the total number of workers, including both the employed and the unemployed, (employ)6. All classes of this school are equipped with modern equipment, (equip)7. Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing, (talent)8. It's assumed that your assumption is not based on full facts, (assume)I firmly believe that I can get through all the hard times with the help of you.5.被我的一举一动吸引了，这些外国学生们再次被这独特的文化所震撼，情不自禁地 拍下了照片。(absorb)Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn't help taking pictures.9. People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government, （treat）10. The satisfied expression on his face showed that the result was satisfying for him. （satisfy）III .语境记短语1. When deeply absorbed in （专心致志）work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.2. We have three rooms in addition to （除以夕卜）the kitchen and bathroom.3. From then on （从刃B时起）,magic had to be young William's life.4. Since then I tried to collect stamps and fell in love with （喜欢上）it.5. A smile can help us get through （度过）difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.6. While reading, I feel like （感觉像）I am talking with a wise man.7. Our class came up with （提出）the idea to make better use of used materials.8. The moment they arrived there, they began to set up （搭建）the tent.9. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage （在舞台上），which will add colour and fun to our festival.10. Last week, she tried out （参力口选拔）for her school basketball team so that the coach took notice of her.IV .公式练句型1 .当我在那个美丽的国家从事志愿者工作时，我结交了很多新朋友。（while引导的时 间状语从句）I made a lot of new friends while I was working as a volunteer in that beautiful country.2 .我们每个人都应该尽力来保护我们的地球，使之成为一个美丽的地方。（make +宾语 +宾补）Every one of us should try our best to protect our Earth in order to make it a beautiful place.3 .我们的校长对待我们就像对待她自己的孩子一样，所以我们学校里的学生都对她评 价很高。（as if引导的状语从句）Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our school think highly of her.4 .现在，很多人宁愿住在乡下，因为城市里的污染更严重。（wou 1 d rather do .）At present, lots of people would rather live in the country because there ismore pollution in the city.5 .有一段时期，亚洲文明在世界上占领先地位。(There was a time when .)There was a time when Asia led the world in civilisation.-关键能力.重难探究Q爵五练透1. aim 目的；目标vi. & vt.力求到达；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在一素养佳句To achieve the aim, the following sports may benefit you, such as playing basketball, running, walking, swimming and so on.为了到达这个目的，以下运动可能对你有益，如打篮球、跑步、散步、游泳等等。(1)aim to do sth.旨在做某事aim at doing sth. /be aimed at 目的是； 旨在(2) take aim at .瞄准with the aim of以为目标；意在(3)aimless adj.无目的的团基础练透单句语法填空(2021 全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have (have) a low impact on the natural environment.(2)(2019 北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.I'm writing this letter with the aim of showing you some critical suggestions.Jane moved aimlessly (aimless) down the tree- lined street, not knowing where she was heading.团能力迁移一一句式升级The competition was started by the school with the aim of encouraging young writers.Aimed at encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school. (过去分词短语作状语)Aiming to encourage young writers, the school started the competition.(动 词-ing形式短语作状语)2. assume vt.设想；假设；以为；承当-素养佳句Many people assume that a clone is an exact copy of another animal.许多人认为克隆是对另一种动物的完全复制。(1)assume that .假定；认为assume.to be . 认为/假定是(2) assuming that 假定(作状语)(3) assumption .假定；假设团基础练透单句语法填空We must assume him to be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty. Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you've made.团能力迁移一一词汇升级If I am chosen to be a volunteer at the 2023 AFC Asian Cup, I will serve the people heart and soul.Assuming (that) I am chosen to be a volunteer at the 2023 AFC Asian Cup, I will serve the people heart and soul.3. absorbed in sth. /sb.被吸引住；专心致志素养佳句(2019 全国 H 卷)These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.这些孩子专心致志地学习，我只是闲坐着。(1) absorb 吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并；理解；掌握absorb . into . 把吸进(2)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的(3)absorption n.吸收；全神贯注，专心致志团基础练透单句语法填空Absorbed (absorb) in painting, John didn，t notice evening approaching.The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.Vitamin C increases the absorption (absorb) of iron from food.团能力迁移同义句转换Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot as usual.©Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, lost in/buried in/occupied in/devoted to working on a complicated rope knot as usual.【联想发散】be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用的形式为absorbed in . o类似的结构还有:be lost in .陷入；专心致志于be caught in .被困在be buried in .埋头于©be devoted to . 致力于； 专，心于be occupied in .，忙于be involved in . 专注于get through设法联系上；（设法）处理；完成；做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽 素养佳句The main function of it is to help me to get through the winter. 它的主要作用是帮助我度过冬天。get in收获get on/along进展；进步get over 克服get across被理解；使人了解get down to着手认真做某事get away with被放过；受到从轻发落团基础练透写出以下句中get through的含义I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the line; I can't seem to get through.打通 Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through. 通过The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more.用光团能力迁移一一完成句子He made up his mind to get over/overcome all the difficulties.他下定决心克服所有的困难。©Everything here is new to me, but I get on well with my classmates.这里的一切对我来说都是新的，但我和我的同班同学相处得很好。4. make +宾语+宾补素养佳句一 It turned out that people liked and forwarded it crazily on the Internet, only to make me an Internet celebrity.结果，人们在网上疯狂地点赞和转发，结果我成了网红。“make+宾语+宾补”常见结构如下:make +宾语+名词make +宾语+形容词make +宾语+ domake + 宾语 + done0基础练透单句语法填空She had to shout to make herself heard (hear).You shouldn，t make guests wait (wait) for so long.©Children should be made to understand (understand) the importance of saving water.团能力迁移一一完成句子My parents often make me do some housework when I'm free.当我有空的时候，我的父母经常让我做一些家务。Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手以音乐为职业。The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.互联网使我们的生活变得简单和方便。当“make +宾语+宾补”中的宾补是省略to的不定式时，在被动语态中要用带to的不 定式。6.as if引导的状语从句或表语从句-素养佳句Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I had been there.玛丽对晚会的描述很生动，以至于我感觉好像我在那里一样。(l)as if(=as though)从句的语气用法:从句的情况真实，从句用陈述语气。从句表示假设，从句用虚拟语气：与现在事实相反，从句的谓语动词形式用动词过去式(be动词用were)；与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词形式用“had+过去分词”；与将来事实相反，从句的谓语动词形式用“would/could/might +动词原形”。(2) as if从句的省略用法：当主、从句的主语一致且从句中有be的某种形式，那么省略“从句主语和be类动词”，从句构成 “as if/as though + a4/./adr. /介词短语/to do/doing/done”。团基础练透单句语法填空©Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going (go) to move in two minutes.More generally, the Internet functions as if it were (be) my memory.（3）It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done （do） it?团能力迁移一一句式升级She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.She walked here and there on the playground as if looking for something.（省 略）The boy stood there with his head bent as if he was criticised by the teacher.The boy stood there with his head bent as if criticised by the teacher.（省 略）微画练全选词填空try out; in addition to; feel like; come up with; enable; prove; award; be capable of; in relief; have an impact on1. Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.2. r m going to try out for the badminton team.3. The job will be offered to whoever is capable of performing it well.4. Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere.5. She has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week“ for what she did for our class.6. She came up with a newsuggestion tosolve the problemas well.7. An optimistic girl isproving thatyou can see yourdreams eveninawheelchair.8. With all the houseworkfinished, mumsighed in relief.9. Each of our experienceshas an impacton us, either in apositiveway oranegative way.10. In addition to reading, I also like playing basketball.高鼠因接I .语境猜词义L （2021 浙江卷 6 月）Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online.n. 人2. （2020 全国 I 卷）The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） have taken it a step further 一 changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. 组成； 构成3. （2020 全国 n卷）The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.原作n. 一词多义1. （2021 浙江卷 6 月）In 1844 they bought it for$l, 200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.BA.匕表演B. k履行C. r.运转2. （2020 浙江卷 7 月）For all of Bellevue， s success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways.BA. n.药物B. ,措施C. n.治疗D. K治愈E. K解决（问题）III.完成句子1. （2021 新高考 I 卷写作）Hopefully Youth will record more stories of positive energy and inspire more students in the next 10 years!希望在未来的十年里，青年报能记录更多正能量的故事，激励更多的同学！2. （2021 全国乙卷写作）For instance, its flexibility enables us to learn at our own pace and learn repeatedly until we master what we are learning.例如，它的灵活性使我们能够按照自己的节奏学习，并反复学习，直到我们掌握了所学 的东西。3. （2020 浙江卷 7 月写作）Elli seized this opportunity to take some pictures of the bear.艾莉抓住这个机会给熊拍了一些照片。课堂效果-巩固训练/I .单词拼写1. Diet plays an important role in the management of heart disease （疾病）.2. Young people usually have more energy （精力）than the old.3. While she was singing on the stage （舞台），her mother was accompanying her on the piano.4. There is no known cure （治愈）for this disease but it can be treated.5. His movie won several awards （奖）at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.6. No one has had a greater impact （影响）on Western civilisation than the ancientGreeks.7. The organisation aims (目 的是)to settle newcomers down in the city.8. Bob is getting his house painted, and moreover (而且),he wants me to do so.9. He has only been able to trace out the outline (概要)of the plan, without any details.10. Previous (先前的)studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep.II .单句语法填空1. It is essential that every child have the same educational opportunities (opportunity).2. The computer enables (able) people to communicate with each other more conveniently.3. All in all, I'm satisfied with your performance (perform) in the last match.4. Tan Dun is such an excellent composer (compose) that he can make music without boundaries.5. In a word, to read the original (origin) is better than to see the film based on it.6. My classmates attended various (variety) events such as running, high jump and long jump.7. The unemployed (employ) engineer wrote a dozen applications for jobs but got nothing.8. (2020 天津卷 7 月)I've heard that you are a talented (talent) young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as we11.9. Some symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching (ach) muscles are often caused by poisonous products.10. (2021 浙江卷 1 月)The satisfaction (satisfy) of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.III.补全句子L爬山是很好的运动，它可以让人更强壮。(make +宾语+宾补)Climbing mountains is very good exercise which can make people stronger.2他英语讲得很好，好像他在英国生活了很多年似的。(as if)He speaks English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years.3.许多人宁愿住在农村，因为那里有更多的新鲜空气。(would rather do)Many people would rathe。 live in the country because there is more fresh air.4.我坚信，在你们的帮助下，我能渡过所有的难关。(get through)