2022届四川省成都市育才校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulties, his inspirations of art willnevercalm down B. pass on C. wake up D. run out2、一 Did you see Mike at the harbor （港 口）yesterday?No, I didn't. When I arrived there, the ship had.A. flown away B. looked around C. set sail3 Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.A. quietly B. quickly C. cheaply D. loudly4、We all know that we won't enjoy good health we often exercise.A. though B. if C. when D. unless5、一How do you study a test?I often study a group.A. to; for B. for; at C. at; inD. for; with6、一Excuse me, could you please tell me?一Sure. He lives on Center Street.A. where does Bob live B. where Bob livesC why Bob lives there D. what does Bob do7、一Pve tried to remove these in the carpet but it won't go away. Can you help me?-You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work.A. grades B. points C. signs D. marks8、一What did the teacher say to you just now?She asked.A. where did I buy the dictionarywhere I bought the dictionaryA. where do I buy the dictionarywhere I buy dictionary9、一 May I have another cake?table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country?Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the natives（本地人）there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.1 .（d、题 1） It is polite to make a noise when you drink something in .A. BritainB. JapanC. MexicoD. Arabia2 .（、题 2） In Britain we try not to put our hands during a meal.A on the tableB . around the bowlC. on the deskD. in the pocket3 .（小题 3） In Arabic countries you must be careful with your .A. noiseB. mouthC. foodD. hands4 .（小题 4） If you visit a foreign country, you should .A. do as you like B. try to do what the natives doC. do as the British do D. eat with your right handV.书面表达19、学校英语报就“中学生是否应该做家务”为主题开展征文活动。你认为中学生应该做家务吗？请写一篇约100词的文章投稿。要求：1）说明你的观点并阐述理由；2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、C3、D4、D5、D6、B7、D8、B9、D10、DIL完形填空11、 1. BC2. DB3. D6.B7. AC8. ADm.语法填空12、1. to answer2. whichtries3. is eatinggetting4. resultdeal5. harmfulbest6. goesIV.阅读理解13、 1. CB2. DB3. A1. C2 . C.D14、 1. AC2. AD16、 1. AD2. CA17、 1. CA2. BA3. CD18、 1. BA2. DBV.书面表达19> Should we help our parents do some housework?students should help our parents do some housework.Firstly,after a whole day*s work, our parents must be very tired. If we help them with the housework, they'll feel quite happy and pleased.On the other hand, doing housework not only train our ablities, but also help us make a sense of resposibility. Only through housework can we realize we're members of our families, then to realize we're parts of our society.We can devote ourselves to the world.So, I think it necessary for us to do some housework.-You'd better not. You shouldn't go swimming on a stomach.A. hot B. fat C. hungry D. fullExcuse me, I am new here. I wonder -Ifs about ten minutes'walk.A. where the bus station isB. when I can get to the bus stationC. how long I can go to the bus station D. how far the bus station is from hereII.完形填空We may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas don't have enough food to eat. Infact, our world is also . We are still short of water though water 2 nearly 3/4 of the Earth. About 97%of water on the Earth is seawater and we can't drink it or use it to water plants 3. People can only drink antiuse the 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. Whafs worse, we can*t use all of that because of water 4.Now we are facing a serious problem-we need more water. First, we need to learn how to save water. Then we need to _ 5 ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of studies. The 6 show that in many large cities and small villages, people 7 use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we can reuse water. Last but notleast, we should make full use of the seawater. Scientists are trying to solve the 8-collecting clean water from seawater 9 we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long 10 enough clean water. So let's work together to do something.1. A. hungryB. thirstyC. tiredD. sleepyA. costs B. keeps C. covers D. makes2. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. directlyA. situation B. pollution C. condition D. study3. A. look after B. care for C. learn about D. find outA. reports B. results C. details D. points4. A. still B. never C. seldom D. allA. secret B. matter C. problem D. question5. A. What B. How C. Why D. WhenA. with B. through C. by D. withoutm.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can" they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy L （answer）-一there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses（病毒）out there. You never know 2. one youUI get, so there isn't a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞)with it. This makes you feel terrible because you can't breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4. (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的)nose to stop the virus 52_ (get) close to the cells(细胞).And as a 6, , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7. with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8. to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body can" do ifs 9. to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There's a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10. (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.IV.阅读理解A13、What do you think of open-book exams? Do you have anything to say about this kind of exam? Here are several opinions about open-book exams from some students and their teacher.May：We students have so many burdens (负担)in our school life. Maybe the examination is the greatest one. Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter, I think. At least it means that we need not learn so many things by heart any more.Hill：Open-book exams do not mean students do not need to recite (背)the textbooks any more. Instead 9 it shows how much students really understand about the textbook. It may mean we need to spend even more time learning history and politics because the open-book exam means going deeply into the textbooks.Sun：We need a long time to learn for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember. And sometimes the results are not very good, even if we have spent a long time studying. But if we are able to take textbooks into our exams9 we will save time and we won't have so many headaches.Tang (teacher)：Open-book tests are harder for students because the tests make them feel they do not need to understand the textbooks any longer. They only depend on the textbooks and spend most of their time looking for answers during exams. Sometimes they might not even be able to finish their tests because they have wasted too much time looking for answers.1 Who thinks open-book exams are easier for students?A. Sun and Hill.B. May and Tang.C. May and Sun.D. Tang and Hill.2. According to the passage» students today.A. like to learn history and politics by hearthave so many burdens in their school lifeB. are clever enough to remember all the thingsare not clever, so they need open-book exams3. Some students can't flnish their tests in time, Tang thinks that's because.A the time for tests is too short for themthere are so many things to rememberB. they waste time learning the answers by heartthey don't understand the textbooks very well4. Hill thinks that open-book exams mean "A students do not need to recite the textbooks any moreB. how much students really understand about textbooksstudents will save time and they won't have headachesC. students needn't learn so many things by heart any moreWhich do you think is NOT true according to the text?A. You don't need to learn history and politics by heart at all.B. The open-book exam means going deeply into the textbook.C. It has two sides to have an open-book exam-good and bad.D. You can take your textbook with you in an open-book exam.B14、Night Milk and SleepA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nighfs sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off - if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin（褪黑激素），which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin.were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.1 . What does the phrase 'nod off9 in the first paragraph mean?A. Try to keep awake.B Try to sleep a longer time.C. Change from being awake to a sleeping state.D. Change from a sleeping state to being awake.2. According to the text, the mice being fed with night time milkA. woke up later B. were more anxiousC. were less active D. could not sleep wellWhy do lots of people think milk is excellent for helping sleep?A. Because many people like drinking milk.B. Because it's been tested on mice ten times.C. Because it can make people more energetic.D. Because it contains calcium, which helps people to relax.C15、 During my elementary （基础的）school years, 1 used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffany's mom.Tiffany's mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didn't give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was angry with her.Whenever I didn't get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffany's mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. Every time, my mom would calmly say "Poor Tiffany”. I couldn't understand her. "She shouldn't be feelingsorry for Tiffany!551 thought. uShe should be feeling sorry for me.”One day, I couldn't help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her?”I burst into tears.My mom sat down next to me and said softly. “Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.”I looked up at her. "What are you talking about?”Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe she'll find out that she can't have it. Her mother won" always be around to give her money, and what's more, money can't buy everything.”She continued, uIhave taught you useful lessons by not giving you everything you want. You'll know how to be yourself and save money, but she won't. You'll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won't. When Tiffany is a grown woman, shell wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one you've got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.”It took some time, but I finally understood my mom's words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.1.（可、题 1） During the author's elementary school years, sheA. wished that her mom were as good as Tiffany'sB went to school with Tiffany every dayusually compared her lesson with Tiffany'sC. sometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany.（小题 2） Why did the author's mom always say "Poor Tiffany”？A. She felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor.B. She wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author.C. She thought that Tiffany'smother gave her too much.D. She told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany.2 .（小题 3） What do we learn about the author mother?A. She was strict and taught the author to be a person who lives on her own.B. She cared for other people's children more than her own.C. She thought that life lessons were as important as money.D. She was so poor that she couldn't give the author much money.3 .（小题 4） What can we infer from the passage?A. The author was quite angry with her mother in the past.B. The author's mother felt sorry for Tiffany.C. Tiffany's mother took the author's mother's advice.D. The author is thankful to her mother now.D16、The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me.Underthe strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call "books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn't answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck LnOh, dear!111 cried, Mten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy ''The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work