2022届陕西省西安市航天中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择 1、一 Henry cheated （作弊）in the Maths exam.一I know. Now he has been awore of his mistake.A. has foundB. has realized C. has corrected2、一Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.It's not waste bag. It's my shopping bag.A. the;aB. a; the C. a; a D. /; the3、 -is the library from your house?-Ifs about 5 minutes5 ride. But I usually walk there.A. How soonB. How far C. How often D. How long4、Don* t you think necessary for friends to trust each other?A. one B. that C. those D. it5、-Do you know the of protecting wild animals?-Sure, They are our friends, if they die out, we will feel lonely and sad on the earth.A. information B. differenceC. importance D. silence6、一 I cannot Hnd my wallet. I think rve lost .一 You'd better ask the Lost and Found for help.A. one B. it C. this7、一Remember to write the key words here.A. With pleasure B. That's right C. Not at all D. Sure, I will8、Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed?If I opened my mouth at that time, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be!A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the worst9、The UN colorful activities on April 20 to celebrate Chinese Language Day.A. held B. missed C. kept10、With the development of modern science, it's for us to get information from all over the world.A. slower B. easier C. harder D. busierII.完形填空1. By reading the text, how do you feel about the communication of the world today?A. People who are in different parts can understand each other easier.B , People who are in different parts can understand each other harder.C. It gets harder .D It gets easier.2. According to the article, who will pay for the meal in western countries?A. AH the people who have the meal will pay the bill together.B. One of the people who have the meal will pay the bill.C. Sometimes each person pays for himself.D. In the western countries people never pay the bill for other people.3. If you get along well with this person,refuse the person's invitation.A. you'll have no reason toB. you'll have a few reasons toC. you can take it load off toD. you can't go to4. If you accept your friend's invitation , you should.A. say nothing about it. B. thank him/her greatlyC. say u thank you simply D. invite him/her next time5. Whafs the best title of the article?A. What to Eat in the western countriesB. The manners of eating in the western countriesC. Who pays for A DateD. The relationship of the personsV.书面表达19、2017年一月份江苏省文明办等单位开展“百名美德少年”的评选表彰活动。我们身边涌现了许许多多的“美德 少年”，请根据下面的要点提示，以“ A Virtue Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你身边的一位“美德少年”候选人 （李明）。简介1 .外貌：中等身高、圆脸、笑眯眯的眼睛2 .个性：慷慨，（举一例说明）；自信，（举一例说明）3 .爱好：读书，因为（自拟）表现1 .在家：尊敬父母、热爱劳动；2 .在校：努力学习、团结同学3 .在社会：（自拟两点）感想1 .李明具有（自拟）2 .我希望（自拟）注意：1.词数100个左右，短文开头不计入总词数；2 .必须包括上述所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，并适当发挥；.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。My classmate, Li Ming, is lucky enough to be chosen as one of the Virtue Teenagers in Jiangsu.参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、A3、B4、D5、C6、B7、D8、B9、A10、BII.完形填空11、 1. D2. B3. A4. A5. B6. A7. D8. C9. D10. Cm.语法填空12、1. travelling/traveling2. began3. was4. worried5. being6. for7. to8. sounds9. silence10. kicking/to be kickedIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. B3. D4. C14、 1. C2. D3. C4. D15、 1. B2. C3. A4. CD 16、 1. B2. CC3. AD17、 1. DC2. AC3. C18、 1. D2. CA3. CCV .书面表达19、My classmate, Li Ming, is lucky enough to be chosen as one of the Virtue Teenagers in Jiangsu.Li Ming is a boy of medium height. He has a round face and smiling eyes. He is generous enough to share what he has with others. He is also confident. He likes to give a speech in front of others. Reading is his favorite because he thinks reading can open up a whole new world to him.At home, Li Ming respects his parents. He's willing to help them do housework. At school, he studies hard and gets along well with his classmates. In society, Li Ming takes an active part in charity activities. He often works as a volunteer to help people in need.Li Ming has many strong qualities to be chosen as the Virtue Teenager. I hope everyone can learn from him and vote for him.11、完形填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案，并将其标号填 入题前括号内。A dog is our friend who will never oppose （背叛） and hurt us. No matter who you are, rich or poor, they will always be 1 you. Now , please read these pet's commandments （戒律）,which will help you get a better understanding of yourfaithful friend.My life is likely to 2 ten to fifteen years . Any separation from you will be painful for me. Remember that before you buy me Don't be 3 with me for long and don't lock me up as punishment （惩罚）. You have your work, your entertainment and your friends. I have 4 you.Talk to me sometimes. Even if I don't understand your words, I understand your 5 when you're speaking to me.Remember that however you 6 me, PH never forget it and if it's cruel it may affect me forever.Before you hit me, please remember that I have 7 that could easily crush the bones of your hand, but that I choose not to bite you.Before you scold （训斥） me for being lazy, ask 8 if something might be bothering me . Perhaps I'm not getting the right food, I have been in the sun too long, 9 my heart might be getting old or weak.10 me when I get old. You too, will grow old.When I will leave, you must stay at my side. Never say "I can't stand watching it." Everything is easy for me if you arethere. Remember, I love you.1. A. through B. withoutC. towards D. with2. A. leaveB. last C. carryD. create3. A. angry B. excited3. A. angry B. excitedC. pleased D. strict4.4.A.onlyB. mainlyC. still D. even5. A. noiseB. voiceC. sound D. shout6. A. treat6. A. treatB. destroyC considerD regard7. A. legs8. A. legsB noseC. necks D. teeth8.A.itselfB himselfC. yourself D. myself9. A. and9. since C. althoughD. or10. A. Take after B. Take out C. Take care of D. Take offin.语法填空12、While 1.（travel） abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer（汇款）to the Fischer Bank.After a week he 22_ （begin） calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. Nothing has come for you J he 3 told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4. （worry）, He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply. In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested（拘留）for not 5.（be） able to pay his hotel bill（账单）.He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison（监狱）6. sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7. was a new man “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. uMy name is Jackson Frank?9The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, it's here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. " He showed Mr. Frank the order（汇票）.The order read, "Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000.”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, thafs all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter 6J but if s your money." The clerk laughed. UA human mistake, sir! We're all human beings, aren't we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8. （sound） strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9.（silent）. He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, "A human mistake is that what you callit? I think some humans need 10. （kick）.”W.阅读理解A13、During my stay at an orphanage （孤儿院）at the age of 9, a gentleman came and taught us how to do wooden art pieces.I remember my first projecta small table. I was so proud of it that I regarded it as a wonder. It was beautiful and it took me six weeks to finish it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift. She was always strict with us. As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories（寝室）.But I was just so happy that I couldn't wait to carry my table back, smiling from ear to ear.When I reached the dormitory, I placed the little table beside my bed. When Mother Winters entered, I was admiring it. “Were you supposed to bring this home?” she asked.“No, ma'am J I replied with my head down.She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. It was dirty all over. I brushed it and cried, but the dirt would not come off. I hid the table in my closet. However, a year later during a cleaning-up, it was discovered. Painfully, I had to give the table to Mother Winters, thinking that she would throw it away.Thirty years later at a party, I learned that Mother Winters was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her basement（地下室）to get somethingimportant. I followed her into a dark corner. She picked something up. As she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table.Mother Winters kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of thanks to Mother Winters, who kept the table for a young orphan who valued it so much.1. It was for the writer when she finished the wooden small table.A. exciting B. worrying C. thankful D. painfulWhy did Mother Winters order the writer to throw the table out?A. Because the table was dirty.B. Because the writer broke the rule.C. Because she didn't like the table.D. Because she didn't like the writer.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A It took the writer seven weeks to finish the small table.B. The writer cried before she got her small table back.C. The writer hid the table in her closet for many years.D. Mother Winters kept the small table for a long time.3. The writer is trying to tell us Mother Winters was according to the passage.A. poor and rudeB. kind and poorC. kind but strictD. funny but strictB14、 Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance （pocket money）. The purpose isto let children learn from experiences at an age when financial （财务的）mistakes are not very costly.How much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance. In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget （预算）. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your children for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do other work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.Saving helps children understand that costly goals sometimes need to give up something. You have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing. Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance. A saving account （账户）is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest （复利息）.Compounding works by paying interest. So, for example9 one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents, and so on. That may not seem like a lot, but over time it adds up. 1. Parents give their children allowance in order to A. let them make more money B. pay for the housework they do C let them learn the value of money D. help children manage family financeWhat is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The time to give allowance.B. The way to spend allowance.C. How much allowance given to children.D. Considerations taken to give allowances.2. Why are parents advised to offer children allowances as planned?A. To have children save money for larger costs.B. To give them more allowances next time.C. To help children learn to make a budget.D To let children make fewer mistakes.3. What does the writer try to tell us?A. The ways of limiting allowances.B. The advice on a better family budget.C. Offering allowance to children properly.D. Teaching children to use allowances wisely.15、Stonehenge and Bath TourStonehenge is a “must see“ for anyone visiting the UK, and Bath is a famous city which was built over 2,000 years ago!Because of its popularity, we operate this tour seven days a week all year round!07:30-09:00hrs London pick-upsLondon Bridge (7:30am), Baker Street (8:10am), South Kensington (8:50am) Earls Court (9:00am)The place of your pick up point is found on the top of your E-Ticket.We advise you arrive at your pick up point at least 10 minutes before your tour make sure you do not miss your tour!First we visit Stonehenge (Ticket included). The Journey takes about 2 hours. You will have about 90 minutes-2 hours to explore the area.We leave Stonehenge and start our journey to Bath. The bus will drop you in the city centre where after a short bus tour, the Tour Manager will walk the group into the Roman Baths.From this point on, you will have free time to explore the city & grab some lunch.16:30hrs Approximate departure time from Bath for your return journey back to London-your Tour Manager willadvise what time to be back at the bus.l9:00hrs Expected arrival time back into central London.To book please click on the date of travel using the calendar belowAdult Price from £54.00Child Price from £49.00根据材料内容选择最正确答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. From the first paragraph, we know that Stonehenge and Bath areA. modern B. popular C. beautiful D. wonderful2. If your pick up point is Baker Street, you'd better get there atA. 7:30 amB. 7:45 am C. 8:00 am D. 8:10 am3. Where will the bus take you when you visit Bath?A. The city center. B. The Roman Baths.C. Stonehenge. D. The bus station.4. How should they pay if Mr Gre