（新版）外研版中考英语模拟卷(一).docx

中考模拟卷（一）限时：12（）分钟总分值:120分听力局部（20分）一、听句子，选择最正确答语。每个句子读一遍（每题1分，共5分）1.A.That' s all right.B.It' s very kind of you.2.3.4.5.C.A.C.A.C.A.C.A.C.Of course not.It' s on the sofa.It is 30 yuan.Have a good t i me.How come?This afternoon.With my classmates.Good idea.Sorry, I can, t.B.B.B.B.It is red.I think so.I' 11 go there on foot.Yes, please.二、听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍（每题1分，共5分）6.A.A writing test.B.A listening test.7.8.9.C.A.C.A.C.A.C.A reading test.It'It'It'It'TheThes sunny.s rainy.s Monday.s Sunday.music club.art club.10. A. A pkiyer.C. A singer.三、听两段较长对话,听第一段对话,11. Who has been toA. Julia.B.B.B.B.It' s cloudy.It' s Wednesday.The sports club.An actor.选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍（每题1分，共5分）回答第11、12小题。llawai i before?B. Julia' s mother.C. Mike.及对策二、食品平安：注意饮食平安。三、活动平安：上下楼梯靠右行；体育锻炼要小心：不允许私自 下河游泳。四、交友平安：注意网络交友平安。遇险建议遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身平安，然后及时报警或向家长、 老师求助。写作要求：1 .结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；.表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2 .文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；.词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。How to Keep SafeHello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.10参考答案听力局部：听力答案：一、1-5: CBAAA二、6-10: CABAB三、11-15: BABBA四、16. seven/7 17. speaking Chinese 18. eat 19. boring 20. colorful 听力材料：一、1. Would you mind my opening the window?2. What colour is your new schoolbag?3. I'm going to Shanghai for my vacation.4. When will you go to the park?5. It' s too far from here. Let' s take a bus.二、6. W: Sam, you did a good job in the reading test. Congratulations!M: Thank you!Q: What test did Sam have?7. W: Look at the sun. It' s so hot! It makes me feel terrible.M: Yeah. But the radio says it will be cloudy and rainy soon.Q: How, s the weather now?8. W: I * m glad that my father wi11 come back from I.ondon this Friday.M: Oh, you' 11 have to wait for another two days.Q: What day is it today?9. W: Wow, Peter. You play the guitar so well. How do you do that?M: I practise a lot and go to the music club every Sunday.Q: What club does Peter go to every Sunday?10. W: Steven, you have read so many books about acting.M: Yes. I want to play roles in famous films in the future.Q: What does Steven want to be?三、Text 1M: Hi, Julia. What are you doing?11W: Hi, Mike. I * m looking for some information about Hawai i on the Internet. I' m going there for my summer holiday.M: Have you ever been there before?W: No, never. But my mother has been there once. She said there are many places of interest there.M: When are you leaving?W: I' m leaving at 8:30 a. m. on Thursday, July 10th.M: How are you going there? By plane?W: Yes. Do you have any plans for the holiday, Mike?M: Yes, I' 11 visit my grandparents with my cousin Sam. I haven' t seen them for 3 years. I' 11 stay with them for 2 weeks.Text 2W: Hi, Jack. Don, t you remember me?M: Wow, you, re Ann.W: That' s right.M: You used to be short and quiet when we were in the middle school.W: I used to be a little shy when I talked to others.M: But now you are different.W: Yes, I like talking with people and making new friends now. I remember you used to be interested in baseball and you were on our school baseball team.M: But now I don' t play i t a lot, because I , m busy learning French. You know I * 11 go to Paris. W: That' s great.四、TextMy name is Mary. I want to tell you something about my studies and life at school. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I like English and I' m good at it. I learn it by watching English movies. In English classes, wc arc not allowed to speak Chinese. It' s a good way to improve our spoken English. There are also some rules in our school. For example, we are not al lowed to have our hair colored and we have to wear school uniforms on weekdays. We can' t eat in class because it' s impolite. I think my school life is kind of boring because so many rules make me uncomfortable. I think some rules should be changed to make our school life colorful.12 笔试局部：五、21. B点拨：句意为“一一这是什么？一一这是剪纸福'，它是一种艺术作品”。考查名词。job 工作；work工作，作品，著作；picture图片；symbol标志，象征。剪纸“福”是一种艺术作品，用 arto应选B。22. B点拨：考查比拟级。英语中“the +比拟级，the +比拟级”表示“越就越”；此题中 句子表达的意思是“在考试期间，你越细心，你出的错误就会越少"。应选B。23. C点拨：句意为“一一今天太热了。为什么不在河里游泳呢？一一不，我们不能在河里游泳。我们的 老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。这太危险了”。考查固定搭配。警告某人不要做某事warn sb. not to do sth.或warn sb. against doing sth.,结合选项可知，此处用not to swim,应选C。24. D点拨：句意为“一一你在空余时间通常做什么？一一我经常去社区图书馆。为了鼓励我们多阅读， 它已经开了两年了”。考查时态。根据"for two years"可知，此处表示的是从过去开始，一直延续 到现在的动作，故用现在完成时。open是非延续性动词，此处用形容词形式be open表示状态，可以 延续。应选D。25. B点拨：句意为“一一当我在课上回答以下问题时，我总是有一点紧张。一一放松点，相信你自己”。考 查情景交际。That' s right那是对的；Take it easy放松点；Take it seriously认真对待；Have a point 很有道理。根据"I' m always a little nervous” 以及"Believe in yourselfw 可知此处在 让他放松，并鼓励他，用Take it easy。应选B。26. A点拨：句意为“我将记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人们”。考杳关系代词。who先行 词为人；which先行词为物；what和how不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，且先行词people是 人，应用who,应选A。27. B点拨：句意为“一一她从没听说过阿炳，是吗？一一不，她听说过。她说他的作品二泉映月是 她最喜欢的曲子”。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”原那么，根据陈述 局部中“never”可知疑问局部要用肯定形式,再由“She' s never heard of”可知句子用现在完成时, 第一空用助动词has;根据答语中"She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music. ”可知她听说过阿炳，反意疑问句根据实际情况作答，第二空用肯定回答Yes, sho has.,意为 “不，她听说过。”应选及C点拨：考查动词词义辨析。句意为“一一昨天你看足球赛了吗？一一是的，我看了。约翰确实是一 匹黑马。没有人料到他会走这么远"。wanled想，想要；encouraged鼓励；expected预料，期望； hoped希望。根据语境可知大家对于约翰的表现应该是没有预料到。应选C。28. D点拨：句意为“一一刚才我们英语老师和你说了什么？一一他问我"。考杳宾语从句。asked me13 后面是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除B和C。主句是一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，排除A。 D选项“how I planned to go on vacation”语序和时态正确。应选D。29. A点拨：句意为“一一这是谁的教科书？是珍妮的吗？一一不是，它不可能是珍妮的。封面上是海 伦的名字，我认为一定是海伦的”。考查情态动词。can' t不可能；must必须，一定；mustn* t禁 止；may可能。根据“N。”可知第一空表示否认推测，用can' t表示“不可能"。根据"Look, Helen' s name is on the coverw可知，第二空表示肯定推测，用must表示“一定"。应选A。30. 1. D点拨:句意为“那位智者担忧他儿子的未来”。surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed放松的； excited 兴奋的；worried 担忧的。根据上文His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.然而，他的儿子很懒，整天什么也不做。由此可知智者担忧儿子的未来，应选D。32. C点拨：句意为“我想让你去找一些宝藏"。food食物;clothes衣服；treasure宝藏；maps地图。 根据卜文He 35 two days looking and digging for the treasure 他花了两天时间寻找和挖 掘宝藏可知，父亲是让他找一些宝藏，应选C。33. B点拨：句意为“儿子第二天就出发了“ ° sold out售完；set out出发；gave out分发；cut out 停止运转。根据下文He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.他必须穿过森林、 河流和山脉可知儿子第二天就出发了，应选B。34. A点拨：句意为“最后，经过漫长的一年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方"。finally最后，终于； mostly主要地；normally正常地；especially特别，尤其。根据语境可知，最终，他到达了他父亲 所说的地方，应选A。35. D点拨：句意为“他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏"。cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构 为Sth. cost（s） sb. some money;意为“花费（金钱）"，常用it作形式主语；paid意为“付钱”， 主语通常为人，常用结构为pay. for. ; spent意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为spend some time/money （in） doing sth. 或 spend some time/ money on sth.。 结合句子结构可知，spent 符合题意，应选D。36. D点拨：句意为“但什么也没找到"。something某些事物；anything任何事物；everything每件 事物；nothing没有什么。根据上文“他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏”，结合转折连词but可知，应 是什么也没找到，应选I）。37. A点拨：句意为“所以他不得不回家”。lo至U,朝；from从；in在里面；at在。结合上下文 语境可知，他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没有找到，所以他不得不回家，应选A。38. B点拨：句意为“他甚至还得自己修衣服”。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己。这里的主语是He,所以反身代词应用himself,应选B。14B点拨：句意为“他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人"。laler后来；earlier早些时候；sooner更快 地；elder 年龄较大的。根据下文This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. 这一次，他留下来帮助他们，以报答他们可知是在回家的路上，他遇到了早些时候在去寻宝的路上帮 助过他的人，所以earlier符合题意，应选B。39. A点拨：句意为“当他回到家的时候，他为没有找到宝藏向父亲抱歉"。sorry抱歉； congratulations 祝贺；advice 建议；pleasure 高兴，愉快。根据下文for not finding the treasure. 可知是儿子回到家之后，为没有找到宝藏向父亲抱歉，应选A。40. ） 41. B 点拨：细节理解题。由第 1 段第 1 句中的there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering（投递）all kinds of happy or sad stories可知，这个邮递 员20岁时就参加了工作。应选B。41. C 点拨：细节理解题。由第 1 段最后 1the road from the post office to the village alwayshadn' t had any tree and nothing but the flying dust （尘土）could be seen 可知，20 年过去 T,那条路上没有树，尘土飞扬。应选c。42. C 点拨：细节理解题。由第4 段第3 句He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds （种子），and from the next day on put these seeds cilong the roadside.可知，邮递员在 花店买了一些野生花种。应选C。43. B 点拨：细节理解题。由最后 1 段On the road without dust but full of petals （花瓣），the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more. 可知，路上到处充满了花香，邮递员喜欢那条满是鲜花的路。应选B。44. A点拨：推理判断题。通读全文可知，邮递员通过常年在路边撒花种美化了乡间小路，不但给村民们 带来了愉悦，自己也收获了美好的心情。由此可见，生活中不经意的小事也能发挥巨大的作用。应选A。B） 46. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中 “One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient. w 可知，使用5G 网络下载 一部两 个小时的电影只需要不到10秒。应选B。47. C 点拨：词义猜想题。根据下文“It means caring for patients from far away. w 可知，remotely 所在句意为“医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易”。所以推测remotely意为“远程地”。应选 CoC点拨：推理判断题。最后一段主要表达有了5G,很多事情不再像梦想一样了。现在让我们准备告别 4G,迎接5G的到来。应选C。48. D1549. A点拨：细节理解题。A:免费用；文中并未提及可以免费用5G网络。B:超快的数据速度；根据第二 段中“5G means super-fast data（数据）speed”可知，文中提及了5G意味着超快的数据速度。C:将 所有人和所有事联系在一起；根据第二段中“It is a new network（网络）after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 可知,文中提及了5G将所有人和所有事联系 在一起。D:比4G更让生活便捷。根据第二段中“and it is making our lives more and more convenient. v可知，文中提及了5G比4G让生活更便捷。应选A。八、51. 11 means normal and polite social behavior.52. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation.53. Would you mind keeping your voice down? /Would you mind not talking loudly? /Would you mind talking/speaking in a low voice?54. 尽管礼节方面的规那么常常会有所不同，但是有些规那么几乎在世界各地都是相同的！55. Etiquette. /Rules of Etiquette.九、56. probably 57. the 58. but 59. friends 60. disappear61. to get 62. Besides 63. found 64. earlier 65. thankful十、66. wake up 67. With our help 68. so that69. It takes; to walk 70. which; you sangH、范文：How to Keep SafeHello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat to。 much junk food. Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river alone. What' s more ,we' d better not make friends online. We must stay away from dangerous people around.If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the pol ice, the teachers or parents for help.In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.点评：全文共有四段：第段点名主题，第二段写中学生面临的平安问题及对策，第三段写遇到危险时的对16策，第四段做了总结。添彩点：全文正确使用短语：pay attent ion to 注意；too much 太多；what' s more 而且；had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事；in a word总之。使文章条理通顺，层次清楚。恰当使用一些句式：Be sure not to eat too much junk food 用的是祈使句；when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right中when引导的是时间状语从句。这使文章通顺，逻辑性强。17How will Julia go to Hawaii?A. By air.B. By subway.C. By train.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。12. WhatJ s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Cousins.B. Classmates.C. Sister and brother.13. What did Ann use to be like?A. Short and outgoing.B. Short and quiet.C. Tall and quiet.14. Where will Jack go?A. Paris.B. London.C. Ottawa.四、听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍（每题1分，共5分）笔试局部（100分）Studies at schoolThere are 16 classes every day. Mary learnsEnglish by watching English movies.No 17 in English classes is a good way toimprove students' spoken English.Rules at schoolStudents can' t have their hair colored.Students have to wear school uniforms on weekdays.It is impolite to 18 in class.Life at schoolIt, s kind of 19 for Mary because she feelsuncomfortable with many rules.Mary hopes some rules can be changed to make the school life 20.五、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）21. 一What' s this?It' s a paper cutting of Fu. It' s a kind of art .A. jobB. workC. pictureI), symbol22. During the exam,you are,mistcikes you' 11 make.A. the more careful; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. the more careless; the fewerIt is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?一No, we can' t swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us in the river. It' s too dangerous.A. to not swimB. swimmingC. not to swimD. not swimmingWhat do you usually do in your spare time?I often go to our community library. It for two years in order to encourage us to read more.A. opensB.has openedC.has been openedD.has been open25.-r iti always a little nervous when I answer questions in class.Believe in yourself!A.That's rightB.Take it easyC.Takeit seriouslyI).Have a point26. Iwillremember the important people in my1 i fe helped and supportedA. whoB. whichC. whatD. how- She' s never heard of Abi ng, she?She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyuo was her favorite music.A. is; Yes, she isB. has; Yes, she hasC. hasn' t; No, she hasn* tI), isn* t; No, she isn* tDid you watch the football game yesterday?Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody him to go so far.A. wantedB. encouragedC. expectedI）, hoped What did our English teacher say to you just now?He asked me .A. why I am sadB. if had I done my homeworkC. when did I do my homeworkI）, how I planned to go on vacation一Whose textbook is it? Is it Jenny' s?一No, it be Jenny, s. Look, Helen' s name is on the cover. I think itbe Helen, s.A. can, t; mustB. mustn, t; mustC. can, t; mayD. mustn* t; may六、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was 31 about his son' s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some32. I have drawn a map to guide you. " Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bagwere clothes, some food, a little money and the map.The son 33 the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Alongthe way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. 34, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He 35 two days looking and digging forthe treasure, but found 36.So he had to head back 37 his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery.Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes 38. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him 39. This time, he stayed and helped them in orderto repay them.When he got home, he said 40 to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn* tany treasure in the very first place, my son, “ the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life' s true purpose.31.A.surprisedB.relaxedC.excitedI）.worried32.A.foodB.clothesC.treasureD.maps33.A.sold outB.set outC.gave outD.cut out34.A.FinallyB.MostlyC.NormallyD.Especially35.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent36.A.somethingB.anythingC