2022届陕西省渭南市合阳中考猜题英语试卷含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、Among these children, Jim has life and he lives.A. The most happy； most happilyB. the happiest； most happilyC. the happiest； happiest D. the happier; more happily2、一Did Eric go to Jack's birthday party?No, he.A. didn9t invite B. wasn9t invited C. isn9t invited D. hasn9t invited3、The that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.A. possibility B. orderC. advice D. information4、I hate traveling by air you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A. because B. though C. until D. so that5、- What should I do, doctor?-healthy, you should take exercise more and eat meat less.A. Keep B. KeepingC. To keep D. Kept6、一Did you the first place of the league match?一Of course we did. We all the other teams.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. win; won D. win; beat7、-Can you write to me if you are free? -No problem,is your address?A. where B. which C. how D. what8、一 Could you tell me for London?一 At nine o'clock tomorrow morning.A. how are you leavingwhen are you leavingB. when you are leaving9、He has too much homework, and it is kind of difficult, so he finish it on time.A. can9tB. mustn't C. shouldn'tD. needn't10> Only those have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.A. who B. whom C. which D. what参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、B3、A4、A5、C6、D7、D8、C9、A10、AII.完形填空11、 1. DC2. BA3. AD4. BC5. ACm.语法填空12、 1. an2. herhard4 goinghelp5. to havebe used6. buildingsIf/ When7. inIV.阅读理解13、 5. BA670. B1. B2. AC14、 1. C2. D3.B4. A16、 1. A2. D3.B4. B17、 1. BC2. DB18、 1. B. D2 .BA4. AV.书面表达19、Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sadaccidents? In my opinion, first, we shouldn't go swimming in dangerous places or places we know little about, such asreservoirs and rivers. Second, we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry.If we see someone fall into the water, we should save him in a proper way. For example, we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him. Life is valuable. We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming.II.完形填空11、Doar Nista：Moving is hard work! Mother and I 1 to pack things just eight weeks before we left.2 new house is in a town called St. Cloud, Minnesota. Ifs very quiet The weather in July is warm and sunny, and there are no 3 seasons. My sister Sunil and I can play together, but we 4 have any friends here. It isn't easy for us 5 neighbours.Dad started his new job 6 a doctor at the hospital here. He's happy working here, 7 I am not happy. I just feel lonely.Winter is in the air The weather is getting colder and colder. It snowed 30 centimeters last night Today, Sunil and I threw snowball with Emily. Emily is my neighbour and my classmate. We went 8 last week on a lake. Someone made 9 hole in the ice and was fishing. It was so cold.Tomorrow Emily and I 10 one of my favourite movies. I miss you so much. Please write soon.1. A. begin2. A. We3. A. A. rain4. A. don't5. A. to meet6. A. for7. A. and8. A. skate9. A. a10. A. watchm.语法填空B. beginsB. UsB. rainyB. doesn'tB. meetingB. withB. butB. skatedB. anB. are watchingC. will beginC. OurC. rainsC. isnftC. meetC. ofC. orC. skatingC. theD. beganD. OursD. rainingD. aren'tD. metDasD. soD. to skatingD. /C. are going to watch D. watched12、Mary is L_ eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2, (she) younger sister and works 3. (hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of4.(go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5.(helpful) a child likeMary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6.(have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8, (build) 9. you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested 10. the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way,you can help a child like Mary!IV.阅读理解A13、As summer ends and fall begins, you can still enjoy spring flowers inside! It's an easy way to make your home look pretty. Some flowers grow from seeds. Other flowers grow from bulbs （球茎）.Some bulb flowers are easier than others to grow inside. A good one to try first is called a paperwhite. As many as twelve sweet-smelling flowers can grow from one paperwhite bulb.But how can you grow one inside? Please follow those steps below: will give the bulb*s roots something to hold on to as they grow. It will also give you a place to set the bulb.5Find a large glass jar （）that is clear enough to see through.Fill the jar almost to the top with stones or shells. This.Place the bulb on top of the stones. The bottom of the bulb is the part that is pointed, like the bottom of a heart shape. Push the bulb into the stones just far enough to make it stay.6 .FiU the jar with water. Use just enough water to cover just the bottom part of the bulb.7 .Put the jar in a place where the bulb will get plenty of light. Check every day to make sure there is still the right amount of water in the jar. Add water when it is needed. Soon the roots will start to grow. In a few weeks, you can enjoy watching the flowers bloom （开花）.5. What is a paperwhite?A. A kind of book.B. A kind of flower.C. A kind of tree.D. A kind of paper.6. Which step tells why you should use stones or shells?A. Step 5.B. Step 6.C. Step 5.D. Step 6.670. What is the passage mainly about?A. What is a paperwhite.B. How to grow a paperwhite inside.C. When to grow a paperwhiteD. Who can grow a paperwhite.14、Is getting a black belt（腰带）on your life's to-do list? Then this elderly woman in San Francisco just might be your hero.Just two years before her 100th birthday, Sensei Keiko Fukuda has become the first woman to achieve a tenth-degree black belt the highest rank in Judo （柔道）.Fukuda is now one of only four living people who have earned the tenth-degree black belt. Throughout history, only 16 people have ever achieved this honor.Fukuda began practicing Judo in 1935 and is the only surviving student of its founder, Kano Jiguro.At her teacher's requirement, she learned English to help spread Judo internationally.During a time when getting married, building a family and becoming a housewife were the norms（行为标准），Fukuda broke from tradition, continuing Judo instead of getting married.“All I did was Judo This was my marriage/9 Fukuda replied tearfully to the San Francisco Chronicle. uThis is when my destiny （命运）was set. I just imagined how long the road would be.”She described the Jiguro's school as “old-fashioned and sexist（性另!歧视的）about belts and ranks”. In fact, an edict（法 令）that prevented women from achieving any higher than a fifth-degree black belt kept Fukuda at that level for 30 years. She finally got the sixth degree in 1972 when a women's division （分部） was created.Fukuda thinks Judo and her life to be “gentle, kind and beautiful, yet firm and strong, both mentally and physically. Fukuda says this kind of beauty is not external（夕卜在的）.She explained. UI believe this inner beauty is true beauty. All my life this has been my dream.”Her dream was turned into reality, and the 98-year-old Sensei Keiko Fukuda continues to teach Judo three times a week at a women's Judo training center.L Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article?A. She is the first woman to achieve the highest rank in Judo.B. It took her 30 years to get a tenth-degree black belt.C. Her teacher wanted her to help spread Judo to other parts of the world.D. Only one woman and fifteen men have ever earned the tenth-degree black belt in the history.2. Why did Fukuda pursue（追求）Judo all her life?A. To look for inner beauty.B. To help Japan become stronger.C. To spread Judo around the world.D. To fight against tradition.3. Which of the following best describes Fukuda according to the article?A. Traditional B. PopularC. Determined （坚定的） D. Curious15、A Special LessonWhen I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked （震惊）to learn that not one of my students has said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them.“Does your mother love you?” “Of course," they answered. uHovv do you know?” was my logical question. They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned （使目瞪口呆）. So mom's cooking and criticizing read out as “I love you”.“Then do you say I love you' to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these questions in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different responses. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone, I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”In my family we all say "I love you" a lot. While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three words carry a world of meaning, even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.1. The foreign teacherA comes from AmericaB. is a young womanis expressive enoughC. knows much about ChinaWhy was the foreign teacher shocked?A. Because her students say nI love you11 to her.B. Because the students9 mums don't love them.C. Because the students don't know the meaning of “I love you”.D. Because the students and their mums didn't say "I love you" to each other.2. In paragraph 5, what's the real meaning of the mom's hugging?A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.B. She loves her daughter and misses her.C. She is glad that she has more time to herself.D. She finds it interesting to hug her daughter.3. Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. Say “I love you” more to your family.B. Say love you” a lot to Chinese people.C. Say "I love you” as a greeting to others.D. Say "I love you” without great depth of feelings.D16> Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions.The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag designing-competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a SI, 000 scholarship and a watch.Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time.Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick（木棒）in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen（冻住）,including Frank's drink. That didn't stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pasealinen. He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator（计算器）finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language （程序设计语言），PASCAL, was named after him.1. How old was Bernie Benson when he designed the flag?A. 13B. 26C. 46D. 59What does the underlined word "Popsicle” mean in Chinese?A.凉B.美味C.冰柜D.冰棒Why did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator?A. Because he wanted to use it in a test.B. Because he wanted to make his father's job easier.C. Because he wanted to sell it for money.D. Because he wanted to know how much money he should give to sellers.2. This passage mainly tells us aboutseveral useful inventionsA. several inventions by kidshow to make historyB. how to become successful inventorE17、17、The owners are often blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many cases fat dogs and cats are emotional eaters、（借食消愁）.They also eat more than they need simply to deal with boredom or stress, research has found. That means, if they have gained weight, it could be because they have been through a traumatic（造成心灵仓!伤 的）or an emotional event.New studies have also suggested that putting an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obesity（月日胖）rate is as much as 25 percent in cats, and 45 percent in dogs.The problem has been likened to that of Bridget Jones, the singleton（单身）who hides away from her troubled love life by eating, with vets（兽医）believing some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph.Comfort eating in humans tends to involve high calorie foods which the individual chooses, including ice cream, and chocolate.But research shows animals are less fussy（挑剔的），and will go on a comfort binge（大吃大喝）even if the only food on oer is their usual dog or cat food.He said emotional eating in pets, could be caused by feelings including boredom, anxiety and depression（抑郁）.But the research has also suggested overeating could also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as well as a bad mood.1. Who will be often blamed when pets gain weight?A. Pets. B. The owners. C. Vets. D. Experts.2. Why did pets eat too much according to the passage?A. Because pets like to eat.B Because their owners give them too much food.C. To deal with boredom or stress.D. Because they are too hungry.3. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. A diet could make an overweight cat or dog happy.B. The obesity rate is higher in cats.C. Pets are more fussy.D. Bridget Jones dealt with her boredom by eating.4. What's the best title for the passage?A. Fat Dogs and Cats B. Fat Pets Are Emotional EatersC. Overeating D. Owners Are Often BlamedF18、Helping your child to read and write at home will i