2022届上海市闵行区文莱中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、一Do you know ?Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A. why did they move hereB. why they moved hereC. when did they move here D. when they moved here4 、 nI want to know ''said the boy opening the box.A. whafs inside the boxB. where the box isC. that there's some candy D. how big is the box3、The terrible earthquake happened 13: 46 the afternoon of March 11th.A. on; in B. at: on C. at; inD. on; on4、Jim,in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.A. run B. don't run C. running D. runs5、 -Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. The headmaster stands there every morning.-No, it be him. He is holding a meeting.A. must; can" B. must; mustn't C. can't; can't D. can" mustn't6、Frank had to take a/ brei k/ and ate something after working all night.A. bread B. blow C. brown D. break7、It heavily when we got off the train.A. rainsB. rained C. is raining D. was raining8、-will we arrive at the airport? In two hours.A How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon9、一More and more cities in China begin to build subways!Thafs right! It will make our lives than before.A. the busiest B. busier C. the easiest D. easier10、一What do you think of English?It's a useful, so we must learn it well.A. question B. language C. message D. problemII.完形填空 11、Everyone has a personality. One person might love to run and jump. Another may prefer to sit and think. Animals 根据材料内容选择最正确答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. You should choose.A. Global English Center and the International House.B. Global English Center and Modern Language School.C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century.D. The 21st Century and the International House.2. The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that.A. its teaching quality is betterit is nearest to the city centerB. its courses are more advancedit requires an entrance examination3. has foreign English teachers?A. Global English CenterModern Language SchoolB. The 21st Century English Training CenterThe International House of English4. If you take the evening program at the International House, you will pay aboutA. 60 yuan B. 240 yuanC. 720 yuan D. 1,000 yuan.You will probably prefer to go to the International House because itA. offers free sightseeing and social activitieshas a special course in spoken EnglishB. costs less than the other schoolshas foreign English teachersV.书面表达19、Write at least 60 words according to the given information （根据以下材料，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符 号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。请从中选择你比拟有感触的一条，可结 合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。Donft judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice. KatieWhen your friends do something stupid, you don't have to follow.JackieDon't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework, especially if you don't have a dog.AlexLife is like achoose your own ending” book-you can take whatever adventures you want.Sally参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、A3、B4、B5、A6、D7、D8、D9、D10、BII.完形填空11、 1. A. A2 .BB4. DC5. DA6. DCm.语法填空12> 1. teacher2. cryingseriously3. follows5 othersIV.阅读理解1. C2. AC3. A1. A2. BC3. A15、 1. C2 . B.B4 . D.A16、 1. DA2. C17、 1. B2. CA3. AC18、 1. AD2. DD3. BV.书面表达19、例文Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover by Michelle As an old saying goes, don't judge a book by its cover. I didn't recognize the true meaning of it until last year. In my neighborhood came a man with a scary face. The first several times I came across him, I always ran way quickly, with hands covering my eyes. Later, I knew from my parents that he made a lot of effort to keep our neighborhood dean as a volunteer, which provides a better living environment for us. Realizing the mistake I made, I went to say sorry to him. And I really appreciated him for helping me learn that a person's internal beauty is always the most valuable part instead of his appearance.have personalities91 Scientists study their behavior, or the way they act, in order to learn more aboutthem. Here are 2kinds of animals that have special personalities.A cat called Phoenix doesn't need anyone to open doors 3 him. When he wants to go out, he just pushes a special doorbell. The doorbelFs inventor thought that many people would rush to buy the cat doorbells, but 4 have been sold. That may be because not many cats have the same personality as PhoenixScientists at Seattle's Woodland Park Zoo gave carved pumpkins (雕亥(j的南瓜)to their chimpanzees. They wanted to know 5 their chimpanzees played with the pumpkins before eating them. A chimpanzee called Jumoke 6 a lot of time picking out the biggest pumpkin. Another chimpanzee called Alafia looked for a pumpkin she could fit over her head. Congo, a chimpanzee from South Africa, chose a pumpkin with a face he liked best. 7 chimpanzee showed his or her personality while making choices.Most parrots can only repeat(重复)words their owners say,8 one parrot, named Alex, is a talker and a goodlistener! When his 9 showed different objects to him at the same time, Alex Can pick out the yellow object, the biggest object, or eventhe one under the square. "Alex also has a good memory. If his owner asks, “Alex, what color is corn?9,Alex answers, uYellow. "He can do this even if there is 10 corn in the room.1. A. too B. also C. either D. neitherA. three B. four C. five D. six2. A. from B. for C. to D. byA. many B. few C. much D. little3. A. where B. when C. what D. howA. took B. cost C. spent D. made4. A. All B. Either C. None D. EachA. but B. and C. instead D. besides5. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. ownerA. not B. anything C. no D. anyin.语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1 e (teach) was Confucius (孑L子).One day, Zengzfs wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2. (cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, ril kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didn't do as she said. "How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3. (serious) “The small child only 4. (follow)the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5, (other) like you." Having said this, Zengzi raised the knifeand killed the pig.IV.阅读理解A13、For centuries, humans have wondered whether there is life on Mars. Why is Mars losing its air? Last week, the question was answered.“The answer, is blowing in the wind/9 said Michael Meyer. He is the lead scientist for Mars Exploration Program.It turns out solar winds from the sun are slowly stripping（ 除掉）away Mars* air. That is what scientists explained at a press conference.Bruce Jakosky is the principal investigator on the MAVEN team. It is a spacecraft that collects information from Mars as it circles around the planet.Today, Mars has a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry.''When we look at ancient Mars, we see a different type of surface. One that had valleys that looked like they were carved by water, lakes that were standing for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support liquid water.nRecently scientists found a kind of liquid water that flows with salt down a mountain area of the planet. But, it is not always there. Scientists already knew that ice exists on Mars. So why is it important to find liquid water?“It means that we have a resource. And when we're looking at sending humans to Mars, water is one of the key things that we need to have. Not only for the astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen and fuel.”Sending humans to Mars will be in the 2030s. Those chosen might fly any number of space vehicles still in development.Human beings are developing rockets and spacecraft to get people to Mars. Scientists want to know how the human body reacts to being in space for long period of time.Whether there is life on Mars remains unanswered. But some scientists think there might be some kind of microbial life on the planet. Finding life on another planet would change the way we view the whole universe.1. What was the surface of ancient Mars like?A. It had thin air.B. It was dry.C. It had valleys that looked like they were carved by water.D. It had no water.2. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. The surface of the Mars is different from it used to be.B. Scientists have known whether there is life on Mars.C. People can not send humans to Mars forever.D. There is not any atmosphere on Mars.3. What does the underlined word ''Those'' in the text refer to?A. ScientistsB. RocketsC. Astronauts D. VehiclesWhich of the following is the best for""in Paragraph 5?A. But it used to be much different.B. It was the same case in the past.C. It's always like this.D. It will be different in the future.B14> Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children's activities and did not interfere （干涉）unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression （消沉）.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?A. The environment. B. Mother sensitivity.C. Education before birth. D. Their peers （同龄人）What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?A. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.B. To prove that babies can learn before they are born.C. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.D. To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies9 language skills.3. Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?A. The children of women who did not suffer from depression.B. The children of depressed but caring mothers.C. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.D. The children with high communication abilities.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.B. Scientific Hndings about how the environment has an effect on babies9 intelligence.C. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.D Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.C15> We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”.A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live, according to the United Nations. A green city can get its energy fromregenerativesources like solar （太阳能的）and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation. Moreover, a green city is made up of facilities （设施）that can save energy and reduce waste.Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way. Chicago is well known for its green roof （屋顶）program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a great amount of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates （蒸发）to help make the air cool and clean. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation（运输）. It opened the world's first bus rapid transit （BRT） system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil. Today, many other countries have copied BRT, including China and Mexico.Singapore is home to the first zero-energy building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. Zero-energy buildings work with solar panels （板）mainly on roofs. These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.1. What is a green city according to the United Nations?A. A city with many green trees and flowers.B. A green place for people to live.C. A healthy and pleasant place for people to live.D A place is green for people to live.2. The theme of Earth Day this year is “A. Green Roofs B. Green CitiesC. Reducing and Recycling D. Environmental ProtectionThe underlined word regenerative in Paragraph 3 means "A. getting terrible things and smellsgiving new life and freshnessB. reducing waste thingsproducing old materials again3. From the passage, we learn that in the three citiespeople are encouraged to grow plants on their roofsA. special lanes （车道）are designed to solve traffic jamspeople make good use of solar and wind energyB. pe