2022届上海市闵行区中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、The little girl is always too shy and afraid to express herself in public.A. angrily B. clearly C. quietly D. politelyBe careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A. few B. fewer C. little D. less3、What a bad day I have today! Everyone has one of those days when goes rightA. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing4、Chen Wei isn't at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.A. so B. because C. before D. if5、Whose book is this, Jack?-Oh, it's I am looking for it everywhere.A. me B. my C. mineD. I'm6、We the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A. celebratesB. celebratingC. celebratedD. have celebrated7 One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance （优雅）.A. which B. who C. how D. what8、You think all the training meaningless, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll thank yourself fordoing it.A. shall B. should C. need D. may9、You'll/feil/ in the final exam if you don't work harder.A. feel B. fell C. fail D. fill10、I give the yellow rose to parents for teaching that love is about trust.A. me; me B. me; my C. my; me D. my; myII.完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）I did badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14, he said, “You are never going to be，. C2 .BC4. DAm.语法填空 12、1. wereimpossible2. leastcalled3. itsserved4. failingsurprise5. backothersIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. BC3. DD14、 1. BA2. CD3. D15、 1. B2 . C.B4. DD16、 1. D. C2 .D1. A2 . C.A17、 1. B. D2 .BC4. AV.书面表达 19> My Mother*s BirthdayThe sixth of August is my mother's birthday. My father and I will give her a surprising birthday at home. My father and I are going to buy a very nice cake and some food. My father will cook some nice food in the kitchen* I will make a birthday card. I want to say to my mother that I love her very much. I will write in the card, nI love you, my dear mother!''I will put it on her pillow, then we will clean the room. I think my mother will be happy on that day.I left school and after five years of odd jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class （中产阶级）girl. It was the best thing that happened to me. I 2 to do something positive （积极的）with my life because I wanted to prove to her that what people said about me was wrong. So I tried hard with my 3 and went to college. My first book came out while I was at college.After college I taught during the day in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a degree （学位）in history. I became a lecturer at a college, but later I was thinking of 4that job to write fulltime when I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel 5here was a working-class boy left school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. Now I'm rich and famous, have been on TV and metlots of film stars. But what does it mean? Ilots of film stars. But what does it mean? I6 wish all the people that have put me down had said: "I believe inyou. You can make it.”A. importantB.successfulC.honestD.hardworkingA. continuedB.failedC.decidedD.rememberedA. experimentB.writingC.practiceD.workA. taking upB.putting upC.giving upD.picking upA. sadB.surprisedC.nervousD.proudA. justB.evenC.quiteD.still2.3.4.5.6.m.语法填空12、短文填空Other fail littleOther fail littleitsurprised theypossible backservebe call toThousands of people L attracted（吸弓|） to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival.Although it was 2. to count the exact number, at3< 5,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4, Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast （播放）on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5, history, Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6. as the boundary（边界）between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled （争论）fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 72 to make a compromise （妥协），the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor's court. To their8. , Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9. another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along withlO. , but also a guideline for all the officials in ChinaIV.阅读理解 13> When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie's place. We'd sit on the edge of the dock （码头）,feet dangling （摇晃）,and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we'd bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the rest.Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don't take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life's small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson Pd learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, Fve relearned it I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thafs the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feelingA. relaxed B. worried C. hungry D. proud2. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A. They ate it in a polite way. B. They only ate its best part.C They ate every part of it D. They shared only one piece.3. In the eyes of the writer's father, Bernie.A. was just a rich businessman B. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy life D. knew how to make money4. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon59 in the last paragraph refers to.A. the best part of the watermelonB. the writer's busy lifeC. the writer's decision of making money D. the writer's hope of enjoying life5. It can be learned from the passage that.A. one has to work hard to reach his goal B. a friend in need is a friend in deedC. watermelon is the healthiest fruit D. one should keep work-life balanceB14、EASY to Join Our Band !This year will be one of our greatest years . We are looking for more great young musicians! Band members must take their own instruments, enjoy concerts, like playing on a spring tour, enjoy parties . Here you can enjoy Saturday and Sunday band classes ! Joining the band is also a great way to make new friends. As you know , you can learn much more to be in the band. All the band members have great self-confidence, improve problem-solving skills . And at the end of the year,everyone will have a trophy （纪念品）! Read through this newsletter to learn more about our own school band !If you want to join it, please do the following things .1 .Choose any band instrument you like .Show this newsletter to your parents and talk about it with them 3.Come to the New Band Parents* Meeting.NEW BAND PARENTS' MEETINGDate & Time: 7:30 PM July 15th Place: In the main roomAll band parents and students should come to ashort but very important meeting about the band. You will have a chance to sign up for the band at the end of this meeting.1. The band members have band classes.A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a monthJoining the band will have the following advantages EXCEPT.A. improving the health B. making new friendsC. developing self-confidence D. improving problem-solving skills2. Maria wants to join the band , she has to talk about it with her.A. teacher B. friends C. parents D. team leaderNew Band Parents* Meeting will be held.A. in the dining hall B. on the playground C. on June 15th D. on July 15thThe purpose of this newsletter is toA. explain why kids should join the bandtell us the history of the school bandC invite all the students to take part in New Band Parents* MeetingD. ask more students to join the band tea15、On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of building a space station in 2020.The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dong's first space flight.Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new technology and did experiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts themselves were also the subject（对象）of those experiments. The life support devices（设备）they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that long before.A month-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space.One of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called “space hospital”. The space hospital was two little silver boxes tied around the two astronauts9 legs. Through the “space hospital”, scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts9 heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the “space hospital” could even massage（为按摩）them.After this task, China is expected to send an unmanned cargo spaceship（无人货运飞船）in mid-April next year. It will dock with Tiangong-2 and take new fuel to the space laboratory.1. The spaceship docked with the space laboratory Tiangong-2 on.A. October 17 B. October 19 C. November 19 D. November 20How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.3 From this passage, we can learn that Jing and Chen stayed in the space laboratory for.A. three days B. a month C. thirty-three days D. two monthsWhat is the “space hospital” used for?A Protecting astronauts9 safety B. Watching the astronauts9 heart rate and temperatureC. Massaging the astronaut D. All the above4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. China will build its own space station in 2020.B. In October, 2016 Chen Dong took his first space flight.C. The two astronauts themselves did experiments in space.D. In 2020 another cargo spaceship will take new fuel to the space laboratory.D16、Parents today also worry about their children's diets. Some doctors give the following advice:土Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.7、一J1. According to thedoctors9 advice ,what does junk food include ? A. milk and vitamins.B. Fruits and sugar.C. Vegetables and salt.D. Fat, oil, salt and sugar.2. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat moreA. food with no vitamins. B. fat and sugarC. vegetables and fruits D. salt and oil3 The best title for this passage isA.Bad HabitsB. junk FoodC. unhealthy Food D. advice on Healthy EatingE17、News 1Liu Xiang won China's first gold medal in the world championships （锦标赛）in 12.95 seconds.“Everybody wants to win a world title. I was nervous before the race. But I dealt with it so I'm very happy,“ Liu said with a smile after the race.Some reporters noticed that at the start, Liu Xiang was crying. He said that is his way of letting off pressure. uMy start wasn't good, maybe because I was nervous or because I was a bit slow,“ he said.Liu will run next at the Shanghai Grand Prix （大奖赛）meeting at the end of September. He is confident （自信的）after winning the gold medal. want people to know how fast I am J he said. "This is number one speed. There's nothing I can't do.”News 2Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don't worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and children's books all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.News 3Last Wednesday Medvedev （梅德韦杰夫）took over from Vladimir Putin （普京）.At the age of 42, he becomes the youngest president of modern Russia.Medvedev was born to a family of teachers. He read a lot from a young age. After university, the soft-spoken young man went on to teach law at university and became very popular with his students.In 2005, Medvedev became the first deputy prime minister （第一副总理）.But he was as friendly as before. uHe has not changed. He invited me to his home J said Vera Smirnova, Medvedev's first teacher. “In Russia, only two politicians （政 治家）have invited their first teachers to their homes, Medvedev and Putin.”Why was Liu Xiang crying at the start?A. He wanted to reduce pressure. B. He was happy.C. He was a bit slow. D. He felt excited.1. Checking textbooks, dictionaries and children's books willmake sure the books are not too expensiveA. make the children unhappymake sure there are few mistakes in themB. make the government lots of moneyWhat Medvedev's first teacher said shows.A. Medvedev is as friendly as beforeMedvedev and Putin were her studentsB. Medvedev has changedMedvedev and Putin invited her to their homesF18> Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won" have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine