2022届陕西省西安交大中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛.docx
2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.A. /, /B. A, / C. A, the D. The, the2、Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?-Oh, sorry, I took it Mine is over there under the chainA. at once B. on time C. by mistake D. in all3、一I met your father in the street this morning.一Ah? . He flew to Europe yesterday!A. Pm not sure B. Never mind C. You are kidding4、一How do you find the film by that famous director?-I guess she is out of her talent.A. Wonderful. B. No idea. C. Very boring. D. Which film?5、Hainan will become a free trade port.exciting news it is!A. What an B. What C. How6 -Would you like to see the documentary at the cinema this evening?Wonderful! That's what I want to do.A. hardly B. exactly C. nearly D. commonly7、The boy saw a bird resting by the window, and he moved to have a close look.A. politely B. safely C. quietly8、Boys and girls, why not read English aloud? It*s to your pronunciation and reading skills.A. harmful B. useless C. helpful D. thankful9、_I come back to school before 10 o*clock?一 No, you needn't.A. MustB. Can C. May D. Should10、wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands> please.A. Anyone who B. Those who C. Anyone D. WhoII.完形填空11、 I'm very happy to introduce something about UK schools.In recent years, many from China come to the UK to attend school. Over 4,000 new students came inB. People should eat potatoes which have less fat.C. Although potatoes arc a kind of vegetables, we can't eat them.D. Potatoes aren't allowed to eat by people who are in bad health.V.书面表达19、书面表达假定你是李华，本学年有一位新外教Roy来你班任教。你的班级计划举办一个简短的欢迎仪式。请你根据下表所列出 的要点写一篇英语发言稿。介绍班级的概况同学相处融洽英语水平不一期待外教的帮助解答难题了解文化介绍常熟的情况历史名城表达美好的希望享受在常熟的生活要求：1 .所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当地发挥；2 .词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3 .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。Dear Roy,Welcome to our school. Thank you!参考答案I.单项选择1> B2、C3、C4、C5、B6、B7、C8、C9、A10、AII.完形填空11、 1. B2. A3. D4. C5. B6. A7. B8. C9. D10. CEL语法填空12. 1. quickly2. in3. youngest4. what5. covered6. disagreed7. tree's8. or9. beauty10. ofIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. C3. B4. DB14、 1. C2. D3.B4. A15、 1. DB2. AC16、 1. AD2. CD3. B17、 1. D2 . B.B4. CA18、 1. AD2. DC3. BV .书面表达19、Dear Roy,Welcome to our school. I'm Li Hua, a 16-year-old girl.Now let me introduce something about our class for you. There are 52 students in our class, including 30 boys and 22 girls. The students get along very well, but our English is not the same. We hope you can help us solve problems and help us understand western culture. Changshu is a famous historical city, it has a long history and ancient culture. I hope our classmates can be good friends with you. and I hope you live a very happy life in Changshu.Thank you!2018 alone. Quite a few 2 to go to a UK university after attending British middle schools. If s a wonderful 3 for them to improve their written and spoken English. They can also find out more about a different culture and 4 great teaching.Studying in the UK will be a(n) 5 and enjoyable experience. Unlike China, Britain isn't a large country. Its furthest mainland points are only 1,350 km. Ifs 6 to see many great cities in a short time, such as London, Cambridge and Oxford. You are never more than 113 km from the sea and you can 7 Britain's beautiful coastline.Life for a student studying in the UK can be very exciting. Children start school at the age of 4. At 11, children go to middle school where they may study ten 8 including math, science, English, and history. And they also learn one or more languages. 9 is one of the most popular ones. Thafs because most students prefer to go to France after leaving school.Children do not just learn from books or a screen, but enjoy some 10 as part of their school day, such assoccer, basketball and so on. They can attend clubs after schooLLA.workersB.studentsC.teachersD.scientists2.A.decideB.happenC.forgetD.hate3.A.toolB.symbolC.researchD.chance4.A.offerB.copyC.experienceD.practise5.A.strangeB.specialC.commonD.crazy6.A.possibleB.usefulC.hardD.hopeless7.A.drawB.enjoyC.breakD.finish8.A.skillsB.levelsC.subjectsD.hobbies9.A.ChineseB.GermanC.JapaneseD.French10.A.experimentsB.moviesC.sportsD.magazineshl语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too L (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2. winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3. (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe* they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5. (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6.（agree） with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7. （tree） life.He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8, a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they are一the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life-can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 （beautiful） of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joylO, all the rest.IV.阅读理解A13、Want ADsWANTEDAre you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is nYesu, then we have a job for you as a waiter.Call AL Hotel at 556779!1. SUMMER JOBDo you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Jack at 558366.2. HELP WANTEDDo you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 7588, $80 or more.3. CLEANER WANTEDCan you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us this evening,18.00-20.00.Tel.6338001. The above（上面的）job ads are probably（可能）from.A a newspaper B. a story book C. a science book D. a guide bookIf you like children and have two days free, you can call at for a job.A. 556779 B. 558366 C. 7588 D. 633800If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice（两次）a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?A. $120 B. $160 C. $200 D. $240are needed in AL Hotel.A. Cleaner B. Baby-sitters C. Reporter D. WaiterIf you're a college student of English and you enjoy writing, you will want the job in during your summerholidays.C. ad 3D. ad 4A. ad 1 B. ad 2B14、Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a w look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans' actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.10 dogs were divided into two groups-Groupl and Group2. In the first part of the test, Groupl were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owner's actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Grouplfinished the task much sooner than Group2.In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Groupl reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.So the scientists draw a conclusion: "Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs5 imitative （仿效的） behavior is shaped more by their interactions （互动） with humans than by evolution（进化Scientists said, “A dog's behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”1. The scientists believe dog's imitative behavior mainly comes from.A. proper rewards B. domesticationC. human-dog interactions D. evolution2. The best title may be “"A. Dogs can finish their tasks quickly.B. Dogs are interesting animals.C. Masters always set good examples.D. Dogs behave like their masters.3. From the experiment, we know.A. It took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task.B. The dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner.C. The dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly.D. The dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters Hnished the task more quickly.4. According to the last paragraph, we can inferA. a cruel man can raise a cruel dog B. dogs can be influenced by anyone C. dogs always behave positively D. dogs are the best kind of petsC15> Over the past decade, an increasing stress has been placed on the importance ofScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics （STEM） related classes in primary,middle and high school education in the U S. The reason for this direction is well founded: research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behindtheir international peers in all of these subject areas. Education officials, teachers andparents all felt that the situation needed to be changed, and quickly. However, in the rushto play catch- up in STEM- related areas, there*s one important aspect that is beingneglected （忽略）：the Fine and Performing Arts, particularly drama.Ifs long been understood that a study of drama at the primary, middle and high schoollevel helps students improve in many areas, such as self- confidence, self- expression,communication skills, teamwork, and imagination. Most educators and parents agree thatall of these are important for students to develop at any age, but it is difficult for the sameparents and teachers to prioritize （优先安排）study time and classroom time to a subject likedrama over subjects like Math, Physics or Computer Science. It's even more difficult forpolicy makers and school ofHeials to channel funds （资金）towards classes like drama,when the skills arts subjects develop are considered “soft skills." When the modern world iscalling out for “hard” skills, like those needed to succeed in the tech- driven 21st century,how can they possibly prove it is reasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smallerand smaller on anything but STEM subjects?The short answer to the question “why spend time and money on drama?” is that dramaeducation has been scientifically proven to improve students1 achievement, especially incommunication skills that are very important to a STEM education. As we develop studentswith highly refined skills in STEM subjects, itfs equally important that we train the teachersthat will support continued growth in these areas. An active, communicative teacher is thebest way to get students on board in the study of STEM subjects, which can be unbearablydry. The best way to develop active communication skills? Drama. The next area in whichthe communication skills can be developed is publication and conference presentation.Drama improves students1 public speaking skills necessary for STEM students to effectivelypresent papers in conferences and their writing skills necessary to publish papers. It's alsovery important for students to be able to work well with one another. In the real STEMworld, almost all scientific work happens in teams. Without the u soft people skillsnecessary to navigate （导航）all of these interactions, no matter how technologically skilledone becomes, he or she will be at a disadvantage without the ability to communicate andwork in teams.While the nationwide trend （趋势）to focus on playing catch- up in STEM education isreasonable, practical, and absolutely necessary, it's important not to forget thehuge effectarts, specifically drama education, have on the overall education of our children. Thequestion parents, educators, and policy makers should be asking themselves is not “can weafford to support arts education in schools?” but rather ucan we afford not to?”1. Why did Americans start to stress STEM related classes?A. Because the world has moved into a tech- driven century.B. Because STEM classes have long been neglected in America.C. Because education officials prefer STEM classes to art classes.D. Because US students are expected to be at an advantage in these areas.2. The word “channel” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ A. affordB. directC. createD. raise3. The third paragraph is mainly about the benefits of drama educationA. the importance of STEM learningthe abilities needed for STEM learningB. the reasons to improve drama educationThe writer probably agrees that A. drama is more important than STEM classesB , drama education has been the nationwide trendC. the result of neglecting drama education is hard to bearAmerican students have made progress in playing catch- upD16、The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they can't communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world. You don't have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively .Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person*s understanding of other culture. So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally,
