2022届天津市和平区第二考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.I.单项选择1、一 Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?一 Yes. , you should keep your voice down and always queue.A. After allB. First of allC. In allD. At all2、 - Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don't leave your books here and there.-OK,. Til in five minutes.A. I won't; put them awayB. I will; put them offC. I will; put them away D. I won,t; put off them3、The TV show was so boring that he stopped a magazine instead.A. reading B. to read C. reads D. from reading4、一Let's play basketball after class.That good.A. looksB. feels C. smells D. sounds5、This year we are training more, so we can do than last year.A. careful; betterB. carefully; goodC. careful; betterD. carefully; better6、Life is/fu 1/ of happiness and pain. You never know what will happen next.A. fall B. fill C. feel D. full7、About 5000 cars in the factory last month.A. have produced B. were produced C. was produced D. will be produced8、I think winter is a beautiful season,when it snows.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. probably D. properly9、What will you do then?一 I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.A. unless B. though C. because D. if10> Every day, too much water in our city. I think everyone should do something to save itA. is wasted B. wastes C. wasted D. was wastedA. more robots making our life convenient B. hard work of people around the worldC. more and more latest hotels and restaurants D. the development of science and technologyV.书面表达19、假如英语测试报正举办题为“A time when I made someone happy”的征文大赛。请你根据以下提示问题写一篇 短文，参与此次征文大赛。要点提示：1. Who was the person you made happy?2. When was it?3. What did you say or do?4. Why did it make him/her happy?5. How did you feel at that moment?要求：1 .征文内容包含全部要点提示，可适当发挥；.词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；2 .文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。A time when I made someone happy参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、A3、B4、D5、D6、D7、B8、B9、A10、AII.完形填空11、 1. CA2. DB3. AB4. CDin.语法填空12、1. with,2. amazingan,3. was discoveredgreatest4. forbeauties5. sportsabout6. funIV.阅读理解13、 2. CD3. AB14、 1. BC2. BA3. C15、 1. D2. BC3. AA16、 1. AC2. DD3. C17、 1. A2. CD3. A18、 1. C2. DA3. CDV.书面表达19、A time when I made someone happyMy teachers always tell me to help people in need. Last weekend, I did one thing that made an old man very happy.Last Sunday I took a walk in Renmin Park. While I was walking, I saw an old cleaner collecting rubbish. I found he hadgreat difficulty collecting some small things on the ground. I decided to give him a hand.I helped him to collect lots of rubbish. Seeing the big smile on his face, I knew Pd done something right. It made me truly happy!II.完形填空11、 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head 1 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even 2 to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was 3 because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated （打败）.I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to 4 my attitude about their ability and potential （潜能）.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important, I began to treat them like 5.That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.Six months after being defeated on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we 6 the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills（兴奋，激动）of my life!From the 7 I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can offers the members of a team. Instead ofseeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves 8, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.1. A. running2. A. practice3 A. sorry4. A. take5. A. winners6. A. built7. A. show8. A. luckilym.语法填空B. drivingB. makeB. worriedB. changeB. losersB. facedB. visitB. easilyC. coachingC. learnC. braveC. insistC. teachersC. trainedC. experienceC carefullyD. swimmingD. forgetD. excitedD. catchD. studentsD. thankedD. experimentD. differently12> Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful cityl< huge gardens, great parks and many2< （amaze） buildings.Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3. ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4. (discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the world's 5. (great) cities. It is known 6. its 7, (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia's top city for8. (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9. soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have greatlO, here.IV.阅读理解A 13、Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蝇)without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit flies. The sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (细胞老化)process in many other living things even people. Such connection has recently been found in both worms and flies. For example, scientists found that removing fruit flies* ability to smell made them live nearly 10 percent longer than flies with a sense of smell.They confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (营养)and lifespan are known to be connected in many living things. To test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies* ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foods. They left the rest of the smelling system.This action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normal. Removing the ability to smell COi may stop flies getting information about food availability. This could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourageflies to survive. Scientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免 疫)to COi were stronger against the stress than normal flies. It is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of COi.Scientists point out that people don't know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humans. But they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food.2. From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is toshow there is the best way to make lifespan longerA. tell us we should remove our smell ability to live longshow the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing processB. explain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longerScientists do some research to proveA. the immune system of flies to COithe connections between nutrition and lifespanB. the importance of food smells to our humansthe connections between food smells and lifespan3. According to scientists* opinion, we can see that.A. flies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energymale flies in general can live longer than female onesB. both male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smellflies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability4. Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?A. COi has few effects on female flies.B. The sense of smell might have an effect on living things.C. The sense of smell is necessary to humans* health.D. Female fruit flies can always live longer than male flies.B14> Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gim, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of f lying. Among his sketches we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.1. According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but alsoA. a musician B. an inventor C. a writer D. an engineer2. Was Leonardo's most special invention.A. The mirror writing B. The cutting machineC. The machine gun D. The flying machine3. Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?A. He usually wrote in a mirror. B. He didn't eat any meat.C. He liked to publish his discoveries. D. He enjoyed drawing flying machines.4. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To let us know more about Leonardo. B. To introduce Leonardo's great inventions.C. To discuss Leonardo's famous paintings. D. To introduce a great artist to us.5. Where is the passage probably from?A. A science story. B. A picture book. C. An encyclopedia. D. A travel booklet.C15、阅读理解。Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually And out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1. Some friendships don't last very long becausethey don't know friendship is something seriousA. there are too many people who want to make friendsthose who give others friendships receive friendships from othersB. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from othersAccording to the passage, honesty is.A. something countablethe base of a friendshipB. as important as moneymore important than anything else2. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. Always tell your friend the truth.B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.D. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.3. What does the word “them" refer to in the third paragraph?A. your ideas and feelings.B. your hobbies and interests.C. your lunch money and clothes.D. your clothes and enjoyments.4. The best title of this passage isHow to Be a FriendA. Honesty Is the Best HabitThree Important Points in LifeB. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedD16、 Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away.Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla's eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a card with the words “Change tears（眼 泪）into chocolate.”Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together.Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. The woman had broken some bowls. And the old man's dog had just died. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again.Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, she had many friends and had a happy life.1. Camilla liked to.A. eat chocolate B. read booksC. collect coins D. eat fruit2. Camilla's parents took away all the chocolate because they were.A. happy B. angryC. worried D. hungry3. What caught Camilla's eyes?A. A nice card. B. A black dog.C. A red cup. D. A blue bottle.4. The old man was crying becausehe had broken some bottlesA. He couldn't find his way home.B. he couldn't find his daughterhis dog had just died5. How many people did Camilla help before she stopped collecting tears?A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.E17、 As one of the