2022届陕西省咸阳市秦都区中考英语猜题卷含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and don't be afraid of making mistakes, we willmake rapid progress and be a good learner.A. dare not B. dare to C. didn't dareE-tickets will be used for high-speed trains the country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by simplyusing their ID card.A. beside B. before C. across D. for3、The rest of students in the classroom my classmates.A. is B. are C. be D. am4、a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A. Try on B. Get on C. Turn on D. Put on5、一It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge over the river.A. should be built B. will build C. is built D. was built6、一 Could you tell me if I enter this high school?Sure. You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students.A. why my life will be boringwhat my life will be likeB. how many hours I should studywhere I will study with my classmates7、一 Eric failed to get a ticket for tonighfs concert.It's a It's the last time that the singer will perform on stage.A. method B. level C. pity D. goal8、We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleep.A. told B. were told C* have told D. are told9、 一Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.I quite The fresh air is good to our health.A. agree B. argue C. accept D. admire10、I called him,he didn9t hear me and went on with his work.担忧者的观点大量的树木仍将被砍伐私家车将越来越多你的观点及你的打算自拟（至少两点）要求：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；2.书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数100左右。参考答案I .单项选择1、B2、C3、B4、C5、A6、B7、C8、D9、A10、CII .完形填空11、 1. A2. B3. C4. D5. D6. A7. D8. B9. A10. DEL语法填空12、 1. of2. building3. has changed4. myself5. homeless6. lonely7. goals8. but9. whatever10. happinessIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. B3. D4. D5. A14、 1. C2. B3. D4. A5. B15、 1. A2. A3. C4. B5. C16、 1. B2. D3. C4. C5. A17、 1. AA2. DC3. B18、 1. C2. CDV.书面表达19、Our Environment in Ten Years： for Better or Worse?Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years. In fact, they think that more and more people will take part in the environmental protection and our government will take more measures to improve our environment. As a result, our world will be more beautiful and we will have better lives.However, other students are worried about the future. They say a number of trees will be cut down and there will be more and more private cars. Therefore, we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available.But in my opinion9 I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily.A. so B. and C. but D. forII.完形填空11、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最正确答案Have you ever seen a ''tomboy"? I have a girl classmate, Rose, 1 acts like a boy. She is outgoing. She loves soccer,3 surprised to learn Rose3 surprised to learn Roseand likes to play 2 boys. She even looks like a boy! On the first day of school, I was was a girl that I nearly asked her: "Are you a boy or a girl?" But that doesn't matter any more. She is friendly to bothgirls and boys, and we1 ve4 seen her high-tempered. Wherever she goes, she carries a smile along, and she 5 it with everyone she meets. When she plays soccer or other sports, she smiles with joy. If her team wins, her 6 shows joy and pride. If she loses, then her smile says ''they're so good, it was great playing with them”. When she meets a friend, her smile is a greeting, and when she meets a teacher, her smile is filled with Every day, when I ask 7at the frontabout our math homework, she tells me every detail she knows. Before every math class, I see her leading the class, or carrying a stack of homework or math materials. I have never 8 her say a word ofdispleasure or boast about her job in the math office.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.（小题1）（小题2）（小题3）（小题4）（小题5）（小题6）（小题7）（小题8）（小题9）A.A.A.A.who B. which C. what D. thatfor B. with C. at D. totoo B. as C.so D. veryusuallyB. oftenC. everD. neverA. laughsB. agreesC. endsD. sharesA.A.A.A.smilepridehimeitherB. viewC. ideaD. recordB. friendC. joyD. respectB. her C. sheB. neither C.bothheD. hardlyC. hear D. heard10.(小题 10) A. to hear B. hearing m.语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。I used to be full 1, passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2_ (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures.But my dream3. (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 42_ (my),but also on helping the staving(饥饿的)and 5. (home)people who are now living on the 6. (alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7. (goal).I don't know how my dream can come true, 8. I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue （追求）it I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready to do 9. I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of justice（正义）and 10. （happy）, where laughter is the language of the world.IV.阅读理解A13> At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? ” The world is so big that I want to have a look. n many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization （UNWTO）, more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 100 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by 19.49%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world tourism according to the report. The prosperity （繁荣）of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits. Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Chinese people don't just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts（打折）during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don't have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world's second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.1. Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?A. To have a look at the word.B. To shop abroad.C. To bring foreign countries great economic benefits.D. To learn about foreign culture and customs.2. How do Chinese people usually travel abroad?A. In small groups and visit one country in one trip.B. In large groups and visit several countries in one trip.C. In small groups and visit several countries in one trip.D. In large groups and visit one country in one trip.3. The underlined word " outbound " in the passage probably meansA. outside the station B. going outC. going towards D. going abroadWhich of the following is right according to the passage?A. Chinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the report.B. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world's worst tourists.C. Chinese people like to travel before Christmas because of the cold winter in China.D. People choose to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather there.4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Many of Chinese people behaved badly when traveling abroad.B. In 2013, the number of outbound tourists is larger than that in 2014.C. Chinese people won the bad name because too many Chinese people buy discount things before Christmas.D. We have to change names when we travel abroad.B14、Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. This is eye-recognition program.Meanwhile, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from your finger mark.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programs may only be 51%. However, the correct rate（准确率）of eye-recognition grogram will be reduced in the dark.The eyerecognition（眼睛识另（） program is being tested in shops and banks in the U.S.A., Britain9 Spain, Italy and Turkey. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of recognizing（认出） you by your eyes. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.1. What will people have to do so that machine can tell who they are?A. People have to remember a number and type it.B. People have to leave their finger marks on the machine.C. People only have to look at the machine.D. People have to speak to the machine.2. Which recognition programs are in use now?A. Remembering eyes and smell.B. Remembering finger marks and voices.C. Remembering faces and voices.D. Remembering hands and faces.3. Eye-recognition program doesn't work very well whenA. people get oldB. peopled hands are dirtyC. it is in a bright roomD. it is in a dark roomWhafs the highest correct rate of the eye- recognition ?A. 94 %B. 91%C. 51%D. 100%What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The voice-recognition grogram.B. The eye-recognition program.C. The finger mark-recognition program.D. The face-recognition program.C15> Have you ever had a nightmare（噩梦）？ Almost everyone has one once in a while. A nightmare is a bad dream, which may make you feel scared, anxious, or upset, but nightmares are not real and can't harm you. While you are sleeping, your brain just doesn't stop working. Although it is normal to have nightmares once in a while, there are some ways you can try to he get them under control.Get into a health sleeping habit. Try to go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day. Unless you're sick or didn't get enough sleep the night before, avoid naps during the day. Avoid eating or exercising too much just before bedtime. Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime, or they might cause nightmares.Sleep with a toy or your favorite blanket（毯子）.This helps you feel safe. Use a nightlight. With a nightlight, if you wake up from the nightmare, you will be able to see familiar things and remember where you are.Keep your door open. This will help you remember that your family are near to you. If you are scared, get up and take comfort from one of them. You are never too old to hug them. Most of the time, nightmares are not big problems. You can tell your bad dreams to an adult you trust What's more, Just talking about what happened might make you feel better. If something has troubled you during the day, discussing those feelings might also help.You should learn how to get a good sleep, which is very important for health.1 . What can we learn from Paragraph One?A. Nightmares can make us feel scared B. Only a few people have nightmaresC. Nightmares are not real but can harm us D. Our brains stop working while we are sleeping.2. Which is NOT true about a healthy sleeping habit?A. Enjoy long naps during the day B Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime.C. Don't eat or exercise too much before bedtime. D. Go to bed and wake up at fixed time every dayWhy is a nightlight useful?A. Because it can help people feel safeBecause it can help people avoid a nightmare.B. Because it can help people remember where you are.C. Because it can help people find the way to others' rooms.3. If you are scared after a nightmare, you can according to the text?A. get up and eat some food B. get up and hug your familyC. take a shower and continue sleeping D. talk with a stranger about the dream.4. What is the best title for the text?A. What are nightmares? B. How to keep healthyC. How to deal with nightmares D. Why are nightmares harmful?D16、Come And Join Us!We warmly welcome you to the Shine Sports Centre!All the young people in this city can become members of the Shine Sports Centre and each member should pay $ 10 every year. To be a member of us and get your membership card（会员卡）,you need to come to us between 2 pirn and 6 pm, Monday to Thursday. I have to tell you that we don't accept new members on Fri-day. Now, there are three things that you must remember to bring with you when you come for a membership card. They are your ID card, a recentpassport-sized photo of yourself and the money. We can't give you the card unless you bring all three.Once you have got your membership card, you need to bfing it with you when-ever you come tobookor use any Shine Sports Centre facilities（设备）.Booking over the phone is not allowed, so you have to come here with your card when you want to book. There is one more thing I have to tell you. Our opening hours is from 9 am to 10 pm on weekdays and from 10 am to 6 pm on weekends. We hope that every member can have a great time in the Shine Sports Centre.1. You can use the facilities in the Shine Sports Centre atA. 9 am on SundayB. 5 pm on WednesdayC. 7 am on ThursdayD. f9 am on SaturdayYou and your classmate have to spend on the membership card for two years.A. $.10B. $