2022届陕西省师范大中考猜题英语试卷含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.I.单项选择1、Get prepared you can set out immediately if something happens.A. after B. since C. while D. so that2、Pm thirsty. Fd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?-I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it.A. with B. for C. to D. without3、When you don't know a word, you can in the dictionary.A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up、 一Lisa, how is your cousin? He is now. Thank you.A. more healthier B. much healthierC. very healthier D. healthiest5、一I have got an "A" in my English test. 一A. Take it easy. B. Have a good time. C. Is that so? D. Congratulations!6、The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.A. plant B. will plant C. planted D. plants7、一 You should let your children take more after-school classes._, you are right. But they should also have more time to relax.A. To my surprise B. To a certain degree C. What's more8、You've been watching TV for two Hours. Why not games with us?A. stop playing B. stopping to play C stop to play9、It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge over the river.A. should be built B. will build C. is built D. was built-How was your last weekend? -A. Ifs good B. Ifs great C. It was interesting D. I am happyII.完形填空10、 In my opinion, every act of kindness can change the world as well as generosity, gratitude and trust.I was parking（停车）at a hiking road when a man in the car next to mine looked out and started to ask me for help. "No 1, "I told him. as I was willing to help anyone in 2. It turned out that his Battery（电池）was low andno one would help jump to 3 his car!I asked him 4he had cables（电线）.He said “yes" and in less than five 5 J made it work. He thankedA. Always do the same things and never change their daily habits.B. Memorize something while listening to music or watching TV.C. Keep other ideas out of their mind when focusing attention.D. Sleep at most 6 hours a day and drink a lot of coffee or tea.5. What's the best title of this passage?A. How to Use Memory ToolsB. How to Keep Long-term MemoryC. How to Improve Our MemoryD. How to Stay HealthyV.书面表达19、自古以来，“友善”是中华民族的传统美德。乌鲁木齐市第二中学英语广播台正在进行“我友好，我善良”系列人物 介绍。请你根据以下表格提示和要求，写一篇关于江明同学的介绍。基本情况姓名江明班级九(3)日常表现1 .文明礼貌，主动热情问候他人；2 .团结友好，能与他人和睦相处；3 .富有爱心，力所能及帮助他人。具体事例任选日常表现之一，举例介绍。愿望做一个善良、有爱心的人。参考词汇：say hello to; make friends; kindness; get on well with; care about写作要求：1.词数不少于80 （短文的开始语已给出，不计入总词数）；2 .内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3 .短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。Good morning, everyone! Today I am glad to introduce a teenager. His name is JiangMing.参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、A3、A4、B5、D6、A7、B8、C9、A10、CII.完形填空11、 1. B2. C3. A4. B5. B6. D7. A8. B9. C10. D11. B12. C13. B14. A15. Cm.语法填空12、1. warned2. them3 because4. easierskills5. forpurpose6. alwayslearn7. helpingIV.阅读理解13、 1. BD2. AC14、 1. CB3.B1. D2. CD16、 1. AD2. CB17、 1. AC2. D18、L B2. DA3. CCV.书面表达19> Good morning, everyone! Today I am glad to introduce a teenager. His name is Jiang Ming. He is in Class 3 Grade 9.He always says hello to others politely. He makes more friends and gets on well with others. He has a heart full of love.He is always trying his best to help others. He cares about others more than himself.On a rainy day, he met a blind man on his way to school. He gave his umbrella to the man and helped him cross the road.He hopes to be a kind and loving man.me and asked how much he should 6 me and I looked at him in surprise and said “Not a thing.”He said, “You 7 believe it but I've been sitting here for so long and I asked at least three people to help me and all of them 8 /That really made me sad. I was thinking that perhaps because of how he 9, hisbackground, or whatever, passers-by might think he was going to ask them for 10 or something else and just said “no” without even realizing that they would help him so 11. He also told me that one man told him, “Mybattery is old so it can't help you.”I was thinking that the battery is like the love in our 12. We get charged（充电）more if we give it away to13! And it doesn't 14 up our hearts to give. I'm happy that I charged this battery and he charged my“battery” with love.I got much 15than he offered to me.L A. hurryB.problemC. funD. way2. A. surpriseB.silenceC. needD. return3. A. startB.beginC. stopD. hit4. A. howB.ifC. whereD. when5. A. hoursB.minutesC. monthsD. days6. A. spendB.costC. takeD. pay7. A. won"B.can'tC. don'tD. needn't8. A. agreedB.refusedC. cheeredD. helped9. A. laughsB.criesC. looksD. works10. A. troubleB.funC. exerciseD. money11. A. differentlyB.easilyC. hardlyD. angrily12. A. bodiesB.eyesC. heartsD. minds13. A. otherB.othersC. the otherD. else14. A. useB.takeC. putD. turn15. A. littlem.语法填空B.fewC. moreD. less12、for learnpurpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have L_ that childrenare finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping children's finger muscles（肌肉）from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly/9 they said. Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3, they don't havethe basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. uIfs 4. to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, they're not developing the 5, they need to hold a pencil.Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6, six months. The 7. is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil.His mother regretted that she 8. gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldn't hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldn't move pencils correctly. uThe training classes are 10, a lot and Fm really strict with his use of electronic products now,“ she said.IV.阅读理解A13、 Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Generally , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whafs the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers （同 龄人）view them-that is "peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens5 behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager brain is like a car with a good accelerator （油门）but a weak brake （刹车）.The accelerator is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. "They get more self-controlled/9What does the underlined word "irrational” in the 2nd paragraph probably mean?A. Quick. B. Crazy. C. Careful. D. Correct.1. According to the passage, teenagers often take risks because.A. They like challenging themselves. B. They are too young to tell right from wrong.C. They don't think about costs. D. They care about what their peers think of them.2. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens9 behavior?A. By using a metaphor （比喻）. B. By giving real examples.C. By presenting research results. D. By doing experiments.3. We can learn from the text that.A. teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B. peer influence has a good influence on teenagers.C. most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.D. teenagers shouldn't spend all the free time with their friends.B14、 When you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science. Of course, there's a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers right? Think again.Animated（动画）movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible. For example, snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozeny but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting（融化）or blowing in the wind.Mathematicians （数学家）had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. Joseph Teran, a mathematician at the University of California, US, faced this challenge with Frozen, according to the Society for Science and the Public.He and his team used math equations（等式）to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies had done in the past They worked for months to make a computer program do this.Science is important for superhero movies too. Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that can't always be explained. But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic（现实的）.For example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Society, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Man's suit is possible because it can be made of a light but strong material. In the movie , Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide（使原子对撞），much like scientists do in real life.So next time you see a movie, don't forget to think about the science behind it.1. A lot of science and math are used in animated movies tomake them like Interstellar and The MartianA. make the audience think about sciencemake things as realistic as possibleB. make snow smelt or blow in the windThe example of The Avengers in Paragraph 6 is used to showA. how superheroes have super powershow science makes action realisticB. Iron Man's suit is made of light materialshow Tony Stark makes new elements2. What can we learn from the passage?A. Every movie should be made to look as realistic as possible.B. Science and math play important roles in movie making.C. Animated movies use less science than other movies.D. Scientists can make things in movies become real.C15、15、This kid fights hunger and homelessnessAustin Perine is only four years old. His story started this past February in the living room in Birmingham. Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies. UI told him that the babies would be homeless for a while J TJ says. "Austin didn't know what homelessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to know more." Seeing this as a teachable moment, TJ took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter （救济中心）that provides housing and food for homeless men.As they drove by, they saw 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. wDad, they look sad,“ Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a Burger King hamburger and handed thefood out himself. Seeing what the burgers meant to the men, Austin returned the next week.He handed out burgers along with his catchphrase （口 号），"Don't forget to show love !59 After he returned for five weeks, word of Austin's acts of kindness spread throughsocial- media. Burger King agreed to donate （捐赠）$1 000 a month for a year to feed thehomeless. Soon, churches and shelters began inviting Austin to give out food in poor areas.Thanks to social support, now Austin and TJ can feed 800 to 2 000 people at once.But Austin isnft just filling bellies. He's improving the lives of those people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Raymont.The respect Austinshowed touched Raymont, and Raymont told them his story. Havingknown his experience, TJ helped him get a job.Finally he was able to rent an apartment.All that was made possible because a little boy took time to care.Austin'sactions have now become his family's calling. His grandma Audrey Perine setup the Show Love Foundation （基金会）which helps fight homelessness. TJ left his job tooversee the foundation.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his message of love. uItmakes me feel like Pm saving the day.”Austin's father took him to to see what homelessness meant.A. a churchB. a restaurant2. Raymont was moved when.A. Austin offered him a jobC. Austin showed respect to him3. How did Austin help the homeless?C. a poor area D. a local shelterB. Austin bought him some foodD Austin listened to his story patientlyBy Annie BarrowsBy setting up a foundation.A. By asking Burger King to donate.B. By spreading their stories through social- media.C. By spending time and money caring about them.D16、This is a book show. Read and enjoy them in your free time! Lefs do pleasure reading together.Greg Heffley is at school. His middle school isgoing to hold a dance party, but it is very difficult forGreg to find anyone to go with. Finally he finds a girlfrom his class luckily. That is the beginning of the thirdWheel story. This book is full of jokes and interestingpictures.By Jeff KinnneyBean's older sister goes to a summer camp, butBean can't join her because she is too young. So Beanand her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their owncamp. They come up with all the activities and, ofcourse, they make the rules. Their happiness andkindness will, make you want to keep readingHhitc fur flyingPatriris MacLftthlun'Stick Dog is a dog that lives in an empty pipe（管子） He has four friends, named Pooh-Pooh., Strips, Karenand Mutt. When Stick Dog smells delicious hamburgers, he and his friends decide to steal the food from a humanfamily that is having a picnic in Picasso Park. Along theway, they face a lot of funny challenges.By Tom WatsonZoe and Alice's mother saves dogs. But dogs aren'tthe only things that need to be saved. The family's newneighbour, Philip, doesn*