2022年秋中央电大本科：英语形成性考核作业册全部答案 .pdf

1 / 20 开放英语 3 形成性考核册及答案作业 1 第一部分 : 交际用语 (每题 2 分, 共 10 分) 一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. May I help you, madam? _D_. A. Sorry, I have no idea B. Yes, I know what to buy C. You d better give me a handD. Yes, I d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address? _A_. A. Sure. Here you are. B. I have no idea C. It s far from hereD. Sorry, I ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you? _C_. A. I m goodB. I m pleasedC. I m fineD. I m nice4. I don t like the sports programs on Sundays._B_A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? _B_. A. Yes, but I ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown. C. I m afraid I have no idea.D. Neither am I 第二部分：英语知识运用（40 分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共 20 分）6. It happened_D_ a winter night. A. at B. in C. by D. on 7 I know it isn t important but I can t help_B_ about it.A. but to think B. thinking C. to D. think 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页2 / 20 8. That s all settled. It_D_ talked about.A. shouldn t B. mustn t be C. can t D. needn t be9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was_A_ by her aunt. A. brought up B. brought out C. grown up D. grown 10. _B_ he said is quite right. A. That B. What C. How D. Why 11. Don t worry. There is_C_ room for all your books here.A. more B. much C. enough D. some 12. What s happened to Tom? _D_ to hospital. A. He s taken B. He ll be taken C. He ll take D. He s been taken13. I don t suppose he will attend the meeting, _B_?A. won t he B. will he C. do I D. don t I14. _A_ fine weather it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _B_ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2 分，共 20 分）Molly Wilson _16_C_ a dancer and a mother for many years when she _17_B_to sail round the world to raise money for charity. As a child she _18_A_as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she _19_D_ a member of a pop dance team. She_20_B_, and_21_C_ she had children she retired from show business to bring them _22_D_. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home. She says, “ When I decided to do the round- the world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried _23_D_ I had never sailed _24_A_. I was not bored, but I _25_B_ some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been 17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided 18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained 19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became 20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married 21. A. before B. when C. after D. - 22. A. down B. in C. out D. up 23. A. although B.however C. so D. because 24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after 25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meet 第三部分：阅读理解（30分）四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页3 / 20 号。（每题2 分，共 20 分）短文理解1 An Extraordinary Change or Direction Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity. As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team. She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home. She says, “ When I decided to do the round- the world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “ One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than 50,000 pounds for charity. She says, “ Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”26. What does the word “ extraordinary” mean in the title? _B_ A. very ordinary B. very unusual and surprising C. not special D. extreme 27. The sentence “ my husband thought I was bored “ in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt _B_. A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home B. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back home C. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of children D. sad because all the children left me when they grow up 28. The word “ section” in Para. 4 most probably means here _C_A. group of people B. part of the training C. part of the route of sail D. part of the job 29. Which of the following is nearest ( closest) in meaning to “ rough ” in the sentence “ One night the sea was very rough” in Para. 5? _C_A. not exact B. difficult C. not smooth because of huge waves D. pleasant 30. The last paragraph suggests that _A_. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页4 / 20 A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer B. many years of dancing h ad already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn t do anything before the journey C. she should be kind to other team members during the trip D. she should not forget dancing during the trip 短文理解 2 In the last 500 years, nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500 s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “ Potato Famine” of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the World s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It is first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400 s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “ wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world s population now starts the day with.31. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? _A_ A. Food C. Potato B. Chocolate D. Coffee 32. “ Some ” in “ Some still exist today” refers to _C_.A. some cocoa trees C. some shops B. some chocolate drinks D. some South American Indians 33. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “ Potato Famine” because _C_.A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else. B. they were forced to emigrate to America C. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato D. the potato harvest was bad 34. Coffee originally came from _D_. A. Brazil B. Colombia C. Ethiopia D. Arabia 35. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _D_. A. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi B. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi s goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countries D. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs 五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（ F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（ NG）。（每题2 分，共 10 分）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页5 / 20 短文理解3 Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother. I wake up early every day, it s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hearTilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by. She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month. She doesn t liker being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town. I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week. She doesn t really like going because it s a long journey, but I need the rest.Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative? An old people home? I couldn t do that to my mother?36. Lily wakes before her mother. ( T ) 37. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily s mother. ( T )38. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser. ( NG ) 39. Lily s brother comes to visit every three weeks. ( F ) 40. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV. ( F ) 作业 2 第一部分 : 交际用语 (每题 2 分, 共 10 分) 一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Nice weather, isn t it? _C_. A. I m not sureB. Your know it well C. Yes, it is D. Yes, it isnt2. What about going for a walk? _A_. A. Why not? A good idea B. That s all rightC. So, do I D. Walking is good to you 3. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? _D_. A. That s fine, thank youB. Yes, please C. Take a seat D. Of course not 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页6 / 20 4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? _D_. A. It s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very large C. The goods there are very expensive D. Sorry, sir. I m a stranger here myself5. What s the problem, Harry?_D_. A. No problem B. No trouble at all C. Thank you for asking me about it D. I can t remember where I left my glassesE. 第二部分：英语知识运用（40 分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共 20 分）6. Which do you like better, real movies _D_ cartoons? A. and, than B. or, than C. and, and D. or, to 7. What a fool I have been! Why _B_ I think of that before? A. don t B. didn t C. not D. do 8. Time is money! We should _B_ our time. A. be fit for B. make good use of C. play a part of D. take the place of 9. You must explain _C_ how they succeeded _ the experiment. A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in D. for us, to 10. Of all the stories here, I like this one _A_. It s not interesting at all. A. spoken, written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, write 11. We must make a difference between _A_ language and _ language. A. spoken, written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, write 12. I think all these are main points _B_ much attention. A. being worthy of B. worthy of C. which worth D. which worthy of 13. They _B_ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed 14. Can I get you a cup of tea? _A_. A. that s very nice of youB. with pleasure C. you can, please D. thank you for the tea 15. Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页7 / 20 A. writing B. to write C. having wrote D. to have written 三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2 分，共 20 分）A study has shown that fitness is the key _16_C_ long life, irrespective of body shape _17_A_ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than _18_D_, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that _19_D_ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true 20_B_ the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better _21_B_ and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than 22_A_ a non-smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “ But don t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing _23_C_, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.” The British Government is putting pressure _24_A_ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people _25_C_. 16. A. for B. of C. to D. in 17. A. or B. and C. but D.either 18. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not 19. A. the little B. lesC. lease D. the least 20. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when 21. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing 22. A. being B. be C. to be D. is 23. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 24. A. on B. in C. to D. for 25. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised 第三部分：阅读理解（30分）四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2 分，共 20 分）短文理解1 PAT the Dog Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT ( Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefits of pets more and more particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets. Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn t spoken for