2022年人教版新课标高中英语必修1必背句型知识点 2.pdf
人教版新课标高中英语必修背句型1) I wonder if its because I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long thatI ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2) It was the first timein a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。3) Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。4) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。5) According to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can trust and share your happiness and sorrow with.（定语从句） with whom you 安妮认为真正的朋友是一个你能信任、能与你共患难的人。6) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。7) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。8) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because offoreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 47 页9) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English. 实际上， 从公元 450 年到 1150 年，人们所说的 英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。10) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你 ，他在考试中作弊。11) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人， 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。12) Today the number of people learning Englishin China islarger than even before. 目前在中国 学习英语的 人数比以往任何时候都多。13) It is the duty of a governmentto provide education for the children of its country. （it 作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。14) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。15) My sister and I have dreamed about cyclingalong the Mekong River fromwhere it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。16) The man insisted that he didn t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. ( 陈述语气、虚拟语气 ) 这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。17) She gave me a determined look the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 47 页他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。19) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。 一旦她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。20) Idont think it is necessary for us to give in. 我认为我们没有必要让步。21) It was great fun to put up tents here.在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。22) The number of peoplewho were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）死伤的人数达到 40 多万。23) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trappedand to bury the dead. （定语从句）部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。24) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破灭了。None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）我们全都不许去那里。25) Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。26) They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。27) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events , went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 47 页28) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）29) Itis a doctors job to advise patients on health problems. 医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。30) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 事实上我担心我是不是会失业。31) After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句）每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。32) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句）过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步， 一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。33) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself.（定语从句）在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。34) Only thendid we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句）只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。35) The schoolwhere I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）36) The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people .（过去分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。37) This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 47 页这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。38) He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep . （虚拟语气）在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。Unit 1 Friendship be good to 对. 友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查hide away 躲藏；隐藏set down 放下；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地according to 按照；根据所说get along with 与相处pack up 收拾，打理行装have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难fall in love 相爱throw away the friendship 放弃/ 终止友谊try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和交际far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯be ignorant of 无知的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 47 页1. I wonder if我想知道是否 . 2. Its because 这是因为 . 此从句中 because 不能用 since 或 as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当 while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be 动词省去。）5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if委婉客气提出请求）10. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11. She found it difficult to settle and12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. Unit2 English around the world 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 47 页in ways 在方面be different from 与不同play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用; 扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前at the end of 在末期even if/ though 即使be based on 在. 基础上close to 距离近make (good/ full) use of （好好 / 充分）利用changeinto 把变成in the early days 在早期from one place to another 从一处到另一处take with 随身携带the same as 与相同的at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at 在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be absent from 缺席be a native of 是人present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是的土产动物 / 植物at sb s request 应某人的要求have a command of 掌握make a request 请求give commands 命令request that (should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织in the 1600s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我们所知1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. ( 这是因为英国于 1765 年到 1947 年统治过印度。 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 47 页3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. ( 当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。) 4. What the British call “petrol ” the Americans call “gas”. ( 美国人把被英国人称作“ petrol ”的东西称作“ gas”。 此处 what 引导宾语从句) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. ( 实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。) 6. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。 ) 8. there is more than one kind of English in the world. (more than one+ 单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数) 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. ( 对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。) 句型： It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是扩充： It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用 for; 若形容词修饰 sb，则用 of. eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box. 附：1. eitheror 和 neither nor连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2. be different in 强调在某方面的不同be different from 强调在各方面的不同3. in the end 最后，最终后无 of 结构三个表示最后最终的用法：finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于如：战争等4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？Pardon? I beg your pardon? I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you. 对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？5. include including; included identity identify actually actual (adj); rapidly rapid (v) government (n) govern(v) wide (adj) widen (v); broad (adj) broaden (v) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 47 页foreign foreigner; solve (v) solution (n) 6. petrol-gas ; lift-elevator; flat-apartment film-movie; sweets-candy; post-mail Unit3 Travel Journal one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事graduate from 从毕业go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事get sb interested in 使某人对感兴趣insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法at an altitude of 在海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/ 同意做某事change ones mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinion make up ones mind to do 决心干某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give in (vt) 上交give up 放弃精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 47 页give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜make camp 野营，宿营put up one s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则二则take one s breath away 使某人大吃一惊1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. 强调句基本句型： it is/ was. that. 其中指人时可用who(主)，whom( 宾) 。2. Although she didn t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river. insist that.(should)+ v原形坚持要；坚持要求insist that. 陈述语气坚持说；坚持认为3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor) 4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. 5. Good luck on your journey. 6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile) Unit4 Earthquakes have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然哭 / 笑起来精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 47 页in ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging .from 根据来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入 / 陷在下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think little of 对评价低invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽agree to sth give off 发出（气味等）agree to do sth give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见give back 归还right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for 因而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发1. It is always calm before a storm. 2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为 There be 句型3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 47 页伴随4. It seemed that the world was at an end. 5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. 句型：主语 + be + adj + to do 其中 to do 用主动形式表示被动含义6. All hope was not lost. all 与 not 连用 表示部分否定7. Its never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。附：分词用法之作定语falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero lose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心（动作）lose one s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose ones job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨blow up 充气，爆炸set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth) go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（ set out to do sth）be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 47 页keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为而死stop sb (from) doing sth die from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sth die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数 a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 为争取而斗争advise sb on sth fight against 为反对而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同并肩作战 / 同斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize ones dream of 实现的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴break the law 违反法律come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动equal (adj)-equally (adv)-equality (n) violence (n)-violent (adj) cruelty (n)-cruel (adj)-cruelly (adv) educated (adj)-education (n) willing-unwilling 不愿意的active-inactive 不活跃的1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装 -才用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth. Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接： It s the first time that 现在完成时精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 47 页It was the first time that 过去完成时4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. should have done 本应做而未做neednt have done 本不应做而做了cant have done 过去不可能做过Unit 1 知识点一、知识点1. be good to 对友好be good for 对有益；be bad to/be bad forI will be good to other people. 我会善良的对待其他人. It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the su
