2022年初中宾语从句精选专项练习 .pdf

读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思U1 - How .? -By doing. 考点练习 ：1. ( ) -How do you study _ an English test? -I study English _ grammar. A. by , by learn B. for, by learning C. by , in learn D. for , in learning 2 My brother studies for an English test by listening to tapes.(提问 ） _ _ your brother _ for an English test? U2-U3 ：一 。感 叹 句感 叹 句 ： what a/an +adj. + n. ( 主 语 + 谓语）！ what +adj. +不可数名词（主语 +谓语）！常考 到的不可数名 :music/weather/advice/news/information How +adj./adv. + 主 语 + 谓语！考点练习：（）1. _ weather it is ! We cant go out. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad ( ) 2._pretty the new car is ! Do you like it? A. What B. How C. When D. Whether （）3. _ good teacher! He always helps students deal with the problems. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 二宾语从句（中考必考内容,一般的题型为单选题和句型转换）宾语从句有三要素：时态：主过 从 过 。主 现 从 任 。（ 真 理 或 自 然 现 象 时 宾 语 从 句 用 一 般 现 在时 ） eg: The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun. 语序：陈述语序引导词：从句是陈述句时，（that) 从句是特殊疑问句时，用原句的疑问词（when/why/how.) 从句是一般疑问句时，用 if /whether。二者一般可以互换，但若从句中含有or 或 or not 时，只能用 whether 而不用if。(whether 与 weather 不要混淆） eg:I dont care whether hell stay here or not . 考点练习：（）1。Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that （）2。Could you tell me how long _ ? A. you have bought the watch B. you have kept this science book C. have you been away from China D. have you been a member of Greener China ( ) 3. Tom asked _ to school late . A .who did often come B .who often did come C .who often come D .who often came ( ) 4.I dont know if it _ (rain) tomorrow . If it_( not rain), we will go out for a picnic. ( ) 5.Where can I get some postcards? Can you tell me? (同义句） Can you tell me _ I _ get some postcards. 6. You must let me know what I can do for you (同义句 ） You must let me know _ _ _ for you 7. Are you doing your homework? My mum asked me.（同义句） My mum asked me _I _ doing _ homework. U4 : used 的几个短语及其用法: used to do 过去常常 (used 是 use 的过去式） eg: I used to be afraid of the dark. 疑问句：Did you use to be afraid of the dark? Yes, I did. No, i didn t.否定句：I didn t use to be . =I used not to be. be /get used to doing 习 惯 于 干 . be used to do =be used for doing 被 用 来 干 . 考 点 练习: ( ) 1. She used to _ in a small house, but now she lives in a big apartment.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 A. lived B. lives C. live D. living ( ) 2. I _ in this small mountain village when i was a child. A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. use to life ( ) 3.Youll soon get used to _in the countryside. A. lived B. living C. live D. Lives U5-U7 被动语态：（中考必 考 内 容 。 一 般 的 题 型 为 单 选 题 和 句 型 转 换 ）被 动 语 态 的 结构： be +done 中考重点考查的被动结构：一般现在时： am / is / are done 一般过去时： was / were done 现在进行时： am / is / are being done 现在完成时： have / has been done 一般将来时： shall / will be done be going to be done 当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / have to be done 被动语态的特殊情况：带复合宾语的被动语态结构：（）make sb. do sth. 变为 sb. be made to do sth. eg:Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.( 变被动） Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home. （2 ）Bob sent Kate a letter last year.（被动）tell ask bring write give teach pass lend .to =Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year. =A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year (3)Mum made me a new dress.(被动）=I was made a new dress by Mum. =A new dress was made for me by Mum. (4) eg: John turned on the radio. (被动） The radio was turned on. 注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。不能用被动的情况： 1）. 不及物动词没有被动语态。如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, 等。 eg:Great changes have taken place in this city. 2) 表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have / fit eg:I have a TV set. eg:The coat fits me well. 考点练习 ：1.His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day. 2.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _ _ _ to help them. 3. People use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 4. We found the ticket on the floor. _ _ _ _ on the floor. ( ) 5. I will watch Tv as soon as my homework_. A. is completed B.completes C. will complete D. will be completed ( )6. The bridge _ two years ago. A. built B. was built C.is built D. will be built ( ) 7. The boy was made _ in today s Math class. A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand U8 must, may, might, could, may, cant+动词原形表示推测，程度不同 must 一定 ,肯定 (100%的可能性) may, might, could 有可能 , 也许(20%80%的可能性 ) cant 不可能 , 不会(可能性几乎为零 ) 情态动词表推测，可能性：must can/could may/mightcan t 1must表示对现在的状态或现在正在发生的事情的推测，后面通常接系动词be 的原形。2 “may/might/could动词原形”多用于肯定句，其“推测，判断”的语气不确定。 may“也许，可能”；might 不表示过去时态，只表示语气较may更弱，意为“或许，大概” 。3 “can/could not动词原形”用于否定句或疑问句中，表示否定推测或判断，有“不可能”之意。用cant还是用 couldnt，不存在 时 态 差 异 ， 只 是 cant 的 语 气 较 couldnt 强 。 考 点 练 习 【 2013莱芜】 Students in our school_ know shouting is not allowed in the library. A can B.may C must D need 【 2013 贺 州 】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown_ be Miss Li. She has gone to England. Acant Bmust Cmay Dmustnt U9-10 1. prefer 的用法：prefer 本身就含有比较的意思，相当于likebetter，其过去式和过去分词 均 为preferred 。 1 ） prefer + n/ pron 更 喜 欢 如 ： 我 更 喜 欢 语文。 I _Chinese. 2 ）prefer sth. to sth. 比起更喜欢= like sth better than sth 如：比起物理我更喜欢英语。prefer math to physics.= I like English better than physics. 3）prefer to do sth 更愿意干某事 We prefer _(visit) Paris. 4）prefer doing A. to doing B. =prefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B I prefer_(stay) at home to_(go) to a party. = I prefer _ _ (stay) at home rather than _ (go) to a party. = I _ _ stay at home _ _( go )to a party. I prefer English to math. = I like English _ _ math . 活 学 活 用( )(1) How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _. Ato stay at home; go out B to go out; stay at home C staying at home; go out D going out; stay at home ( )(2)Mr. Brown prefers _ to_ in his fifties. Awalk; run Bwalking; running C to walk; run D walking; run 2.be supposed to 的 用法 be supposed to. 其中 to 是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to. 的主语是人时，意为应该；被期望， 它可以用来表示劝告、 建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如：Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。 Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。 当 be supposed to. 的主语是物时，它表示本应；本该，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。如： The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。 be supposed to 后面接 have + 过去分词时， 表示本应该做某事而没做。 如： You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now. 现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他应该一小时前就到了。 be supposed to. 的否定结构为be not supposed to., 它常用于口语中，意为不被许可；不应当。如 ： She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她 本 不 该 为 那 件 事 而 生 气的。 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟3、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫_.被修饰的词叫先行词 . 定语从句放在先行词的 _面。 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关 系 词 分 为 关 系 代 词 和 关 系 副 词 。 关 系 代 词 主 要 有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词主要有 where, when, why, how等。who 一般指人， which 一般指物，而 that 既可指人也可指物。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时， 关系代词常可省略； 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，则不能省略。 关系词有三个作用： (1)引导定语从句； (2)代替先行词； (3)在定语从句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思中充当一个成分。 关系代词 who/ that 在定语从句中做主语时 ,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。. 考点练习：选词填空1.I like music _ (who, that)_(have,has)great lyrics. 2.I prefer the singer who _ (sing, sings) well. 3.I like musicians _ (who, that)_(write,writes) their own songs. 4.I prefer groups that _(play, plays) quiet and gentle songs. 考点综合训练：（）1._ do you study English? By listening to tapes. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why （）2. In China, students _ greet the teachers when classes begin. A. are supposed to B.are suppose to C.supposed to D.suppose to （）3. _conversations with others is one of the secrets to _a successful learner. A. Practice, become B. Practice, becoming C. Practicing, becoming D. Practicing, become （）4. Mary _ be in Paris.I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. may not （）5. - The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition (汉字听写大赛 ) in Jiangsu. - _ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an ( ) 6. Li Ming has found _ frustrating to watch English movies because the people speak _ quickly. A. this; too much B. it; too much C. it; much too ( ) 7. There _ more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City Landscaping Exposition (城市园林绿化博览会) of Shandong Province will be held here on September 1st. A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to have ( ) 8. - Nobody knows which team will win the 2018 World Cup in Russia. - Yes. That is the _ of the beautiful game. A. question B. luck C. hope D. magic ( ) 9. - How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？- It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A. 2-hour-long B. 2-hours-long C. 2 hours long D. 2 hour long ( ) 10. - Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. - That is, it is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another ( ) 11. First you make great progress and you feel _. Then your language study seems to stay the same and you may _ it. This can last for days or even weeks, but you neednt lose hope. A. surprised; forget B. worried; leave C. happy; drop D. strange; miss ( ) 12. Computers _ widely in our daily life. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used ( ) 13.Chengdu has _ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours. A. so B. very C. too D. much ( ) 14. I think _ of the material I listened to at the beginning of the exam _ easy. A. two thirds; is B. second three; are C. two thirds; are D. two third; is ( ) 15. Mr. Li came to his sons school to _ his sons grade. A. find B. teach C. check D. hear ( ) 16. - Your picture is wonderful! - I had worked for 8 hours _ I finished it. A. when B. before C. while D. after ( ) 17. Have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent? - Sure, I _ it last weekend. A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw ( ) 18. Excuse me, I am looking for Be the Best of Yourself. - Sorry, the book you 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思ask for _ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold ( ) 19. It s a useful dictionary. - So it is. And it is _ unusual one. A. the B. an C. a D. / ( ) 20. How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? - It makes me _ very proud 2014秋季九英语期末复习学案邓老师6 A. felt B. to feel C. feel D. feeling ( ) 21. As you see the photographs, your can describe your experience _. A. simply B. clearly C. softly D. politely ( ) 22. Little Tom preferred _ rather than _. A. swimming; skating B. to swim; skating C. swimming; skate D. to swim; skate ( ) 23. We often have to stay up for our study though we _ to have enough sleep. A. told B. have told C. are told D. were told ( ) 24. My uncle showed some foreign friends _ Huangzhou _ a cloudy afternoon A. to; in B. around; in C. from; on D. around; on ( ) 25. Cant you see all the foreign players are quite strong? - Yes, but the Chinese players got the gold medal _. A. terribly B. weakly C. luckily D. badly ( ) 26. Dont make me _ this or that. I m too busy. A. to do B. do C. doing D. done ( ) 27. Many trees are planted in order to _ the soil (土壤 ) _ being washed away. A. support; of B. prevent; from C. operate; on D. produce; in ( ) 28. Human beings are destroying trees _ a terrible speed. A. at B. for C. in D. on ( ) 29. Must I go there right now, mum? - No, you _. You can go there tomorrow. A. shouldn t B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt( ) 30. How are you getting along with your classmates? - Very well. They are all _ me. A. afraid of B. angry with C. worried about D. friendly to ( ) 31. Excuse me, how can I get to the theatre? - Walk _ the white tall building, turn right and youll see it. A. past B. along C. across D. through ( ) 32. My printer doesnt work now. - It works only if it _ the computer properly. A. connects to B. is connected to C. connects D. is connected ( ) 33. In such a frightening situation she had no one to _, so she felt very hopeless. A. turn over B. turn down C. turn off D. turn to ( ) 34. Jay Chou didn t use to sing the words _, so lots of people couldn t catch him. A. enough clear B. clear enough C. enough clearly D. clearly enough ( ) 35. - I love the Internet. I have made many friends on the Internet. - _. Few of them are your real friends. A. That s for sure B. I m pleased to know that C. I couldn t agree more. D. That s not the case. ( ) 36. I m sure I can _ Mike in the exam. - It s great to be confident. I dont believe you will lose to her. A. lose B. beat C. fail D. win ( ) 37. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer _ TV or listen to music rather than _ newspapers. A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading ( ) 38. There are flowers and trees on _ side of the avenue. How beautiful. A. both B. either C. neither D. every ( ) 39. Is that girl in pink you sister? - It _ be her. She has gone to Hawaii. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. couldn t ( ) 40. Have you made a telephone精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 call to Amy? - Yes, I have. But no one answered. I ll _ her later. A. hold on to B. sing along with C. get back to D. take pride in ( )41. - _ will the fog and haze (霾) last? - Ive no idea. There is no sign of an end. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often ( ) 42. - This book on idioms (习语) is interesting. Id like _, where did you buy it, Simon? - In the Amazon Bookstore. A. it B. this C. that D. one ( ) 43. - Where is Mr. Zhao? - He _ to Mount Fanjing. Hell come back _ a week. A. has been; in B. has gone; after C. has gone; in D. has been; after ( ) 44. More trees and flowers _ in and around the city next year. A. will be planted B. are planting C. will plant D. are planted ( ) 45. There ae three _ assistants in that _ shop. A. women; shoe B. woman; shoe C. woman; shoes D. women; shoes B 能力进阶训练一、完型填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟 ). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, Stop! The children ran 31 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 32 The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 33 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turt le, What a nice palace! To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him 34 . He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 35 everything. After dinner, the king of the turtles said, I am going to give you two boxes, 36 you can open only one. You mustnt open both. Dont forget it! the turtle warned him. All right. I will open only one, the young man promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea. After he 37 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.38 the box was full of gold. My God! he cried. Im 39 now. Then he thought, Things in the other box must be expensive, too. He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and op