2022年仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结 .pdf

七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1 短语总结1. 在学校大门口at the school gate 2. 来学校come to school 3. 去学校go to school 4. 上课have class / have classes 5. 步行on foot 6. 骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7. 坐公交by bus / take a bus 8. 坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9. 坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10. 坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11. 坐轮船by ship 12. 坐小船by boat 13. 坐火车by train / on the train 14. 在我们组in our group 15. 一群学生a group of students 16. 我们中的三个人three of us 17. 在平日on weekdays 18. 在周末on the weekends / at weekends 19. 起床 get up 20. 睡觉 go to bed 21. 早起 get up early 22. 回家 go home 23. 到家 get home 24. 去动物园go to the zoo 25. 去公园go to the park 26. 看电影 see a movie / film 27. 看电视 watch TV 28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night 29. 帮助父母help parents 30. 做某人的家庭作业do one s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework 31. 在学校 at school 32. 知道,了解 know about / learn about 33. 校园生活school life 34. 一个美国学生an American student 35. 在美国 in America / in the U.S.A. 36. 许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37. 很少 very few 38. 吃午饭 have lunch 39. 出去吃饭eat out 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 40 页40. 在校期间on school days 41. 休息一会have a short rest/ break 42. 午饭后 after lunch 43. 在某人的业余时间in one s ( my/ his/ her/ their)free/ spare time 44. 打篮球 play basketball 45. 踢足球 play soccer / football 46. 弹钢琴 play the piano 47. 弹吉他 play the guitar 48. 拉二胡 play erhu 49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim 50. 去划船 go boating 51. 球赛 a ball game / ball games 52. 一年四次four times a year 53. 听音乐 listen to music 54. 读书 read books 55. 看报 read newspapers 56. 看医生 see a doctor 57. 去图书馆go to the library 58. 一周两次twice a week 59. 见朋友meet friends 60. 每天 every day 61. 在七点半at half past seven 62. 一小会 for a little while / for a short time 63. 晚饭后 after supper 64. 吃饭 have dinner 65. 吃早饭 have breakfast 重要句型1. I usually come to school by subway. 同义句 : I usually take the subway to school. 对划线部分提问 : How do you usually come to school? 类似的有：go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home 2. How do you usually/ often?你通常 /经常怎样 ? 3. It s time for class.=It s time to have class. =It s time for having class. 4. What about you? =How about you? 5. How often ? 询问频率，回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答表示频率的短语：次数 +单位时间e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month 6. The early bird catches the work. ( 谚语) 笨鸟先飞7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 40 页8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. 提问： What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? 重要单词的用法1. look (感官动词 ) 看起来，后面加形容词His mother looks very young. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. 2. by 介词by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bike by +动词 ing 形式，表示通过某种方式People show love to their mothers by giving cards. You can be a good student by working hard. 3. over (形容词 ) School / Class is over. 4. begin 现在分词 : beginning 过去式 : began begin to do sth , begin doing sth He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter. 如果 begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run. 5. listen to 听（动作）， hear 听见(结果) 6. always 反义词 never 7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单！（四）易错题1. You new watch _ (look) very nice! 2. Here _(be) some news. 3. Oh, come on! It s time_ going to school. 4. They usually go to school on _(feet). 5. In my class, forty of _(we) go to school by bike. 6. The early bird _ (catch) the worm. 7. Kangkang often _ (ride) a bike to the park. 8. What time _ (be)school over? 9. Work must come _(once). 10. It s time _you to get up. 11. We often _ books in the morning. 12. Jill s friend like _(study) in our school. 13. Mr. Wang teaches _(we) English. _ of us like him. 14. How about _(go) out with me? 15. Most students go to school _ the school bus. 16. _ do you go shopping with your mother? A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How much 17. What time do you usually get up _ weekdays? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 40 页18. He _ busy, so he has no time to play with us. A. is always B. seldom is C. always is D. often is 19. The last class_(finish) at twelve o clock. 20. Let s go_(boat). 21. It s time to have breakfast. ( 同义句 ) _. 22. Michael often rides a bike to school. ( 同义句 ) _. 23. I always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问 ) _. 24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _. 25. Mary always reads books in the library. ( 反义句 ) _. 26. He usually does his homework at school. ( 否定句 ) _. 27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _. 28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句 ) _. 29. He usually has lunch at home. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _. 30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同义句 ) _. 31. 几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。_. 32 我通常放学后做运动。_. 33 你经常在图书馆看书吗？_. 34 她母亲每天购物一次。_. 35 他们在业余时间做什么？_. 36. 他们一年举行四次球赛。_. 37. 玛利亚怎样回家？_. 38. 她有时坐地铁回家。_. 39. 他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。_. 40. 你常常骑自行车来学学校吗？_. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 40 页Unit5 Topic2 (一) 重要单词：1. borrow:指主语借入borrow sth. from sb. e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser? lend: 指主语借出lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. e.g Can you lend your car to me? They often lend us their ball. 2. keepkeep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样 ,都是表示借的意思 , 区别是 borrow和 lend是瞬间动词 ,而 keep是延续性动词 ,表示借一段时间 , 后常跟上一段时间e.g You may keep this book for two weeks. 借进 borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep 3. find 和 look for find :找到,发现,强调结果look for 寻找,强调过程e.g I m looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it. 4. return return :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb e.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve. e.g He will return from America next month. 5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time. 6. Japanese: adj 日本的 ,日本人的 ,日语的 n.日本人 ,日语当 Japanese 表示日本人时 ,是可数名词 ,单复数同形 (与 Chinese用法相同 ) e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool. 7. also 与 too 两个都表是“也”的意思 , also用在句中 , too 用在句末e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too. 8 plan n.平面图v.计划plan to do sth (二)短语总结：1. on time 准时2. in time 及时3 .in the center of: 在.中央4 .next to 在什么隔壁 ,在什么旁边5. at the back of ; 在.后面(外部后面 ) 6. in front of.在.前面(外部后面 ) 7. behind 在.后面 (内部后面 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 40 页8. in the front of 在.前面(内部后面 ) 9 .on the left 在左边10. on the right 在右边11. Show sb around 领某人参观12. between and 在.与.之间13. from .to从.到. 14. On the shelf 在架子上shelf 复数形式是 shelves 15. do better in sth/doing sth 在方面做的更好do well in sth/doing sth 在.做得好be good at sth/doing sth 在.方面擅长16. at the moment 现在 ,此刻17. play computer games 玩电脑游戏18. a few 几个19. the Great Wall 长城(三)重要句型总结1. What s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西e.g What s in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西 ? What else 还有别的什么么 ? else: 别的,其它的What else do you have? Who else还有别的什么人么 ? Where else 还有别的什么地方么 ? else 除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where 等后面，还可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody 后面e.g I don t have anything else to do. I can t see anybody else in the room. 2. Here are some photos of his. 名词 Of+名词性物主代词 /名词所有格 - 双重所有格e.g a friend of Sam s 萨姆的一个朋友a friend of mine 我的一个朋友3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today. （四）语法： 现在进行时(1) . 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与 now, at the moment等时间状语连用e.g I m reading a book now. (2). 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作e.g They re working on a farm this week. (3). 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图 ,安排或打算的含义 , 并 且 可 与 表 将 来 的 时 间 状 语 连 用 ,到 目 前 我 们 所 学 的 这 类 动 词 有come,go,fly,return e.g They are flying to London this afternoon. We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. Steve is coming tomorrow evening. (4)现在进行时的构成 : 现在进行时主要由be+doing构成精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 40 页肯定句 :主语+be+doing+sth 否定句 :主语+be+not+doing+sth 一般疑问句 :Be+主语 +doing+sth 回答:Yes, 主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not 特殊疑问句 : What+be+主语+doing? (5). 现在分词的构成：(五)典型习题 : (1)Excuse me, how long may I_ the book? -For two weeks. A. borrow B.keep C.lend D.buy (2)-Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday. I like watching animals best. -I _like watching animals best. A .too B.either C.also D.and (3)-Could you come please? I want some help. -_ A. Yes, I could. B.You re welcome. C. Sure, I m coming now. D.That s all right. (4)-Bob, may I_your MP4? -Sure,but you d better not_it to others. A.lend, lend B.lend,borrow C.borrow,borrow D.borrow,lend (5)She s_her purse, but she can t_it. Let s help her. A.find; look for B.looking for; find C. look for; find D.finding; look for (6)-What is your mother doing? -My mother is_Miss Li. A. talk with B.talking with C.talk to (7)-Can I_a soccer_the gym? -Of course, you can. A.borrow;to B.lend; from C.borrow;from D.borrowing;from (8)-How long_your story book? -Three days. A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D.can I keep 句型转换 : (1)-Are the children swimming in the swimming pool?(做否定回答 ) 一般在动词末尾加 -ing buy-buying call-calling drink-drinking 以不发音字母 e结尾的单词 ,去 e 加-ing come-coming drive-driving give-giving 末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要双写末尾辅音字母 ,再加-ing plan-planning swim-swimming stop-stopping sit-sitting 以 ie 结尾的词 ,变 ie 为 y,再加-ing die-dying lie-lying 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 40 页-_,_ _ (2) They are watching TV .(改为一般疑问句 ) _ _watching TV? (3) I m playing computer games.( 对划线部分提问 ) _are you_? (4) The boys often play soccer on the playground.( 改为现在进行时 ) The boys_ _soccer on the playground. (5) He can keep the MP4 for three days.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _can he keep the MP4? 根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子(1)-Where is Chen Kang? -He is playing basketball_ _ _( 在操场上 ) (2)-Hello! Li Ming. What are you doing? -I am_ _ _(做作业 ) (3)-Look, what are they doing? -They are_ _( 寻找)Jim s bag. (4)-What class are they having? -They are_ _ _( 玩电脑游戏 )now. (5)-Where is Mr.Wang_ _ _( 此刻)? (6)-Do you like_ _ _( 长城) (7)I often do my homework_7:00_ (从.到)8:30 in the evening. (8)I have _ _( 几个 )good friends. Unit 5 Topic 3 （一）重点单词Today, Wednesday, Monday, Tuesday, geogrophy, Thursday, Friday, art, history, math, science, meeting, activity, lesson, draw, learn, interesting, difficult, boring ,which, subject, best, other, friendly, February, newspaper, hard, wish, story. （二）重点短语1.Have a music class. 上音乐课2.at ten o clock 在十点钟3.be over (=finish) 结束4.on+星期名词在星期几5.outdoor activities 户外活动6.work on 致力于，专心于7. learn about the past 了解历史8.it s time for 该干了9.be friendly to 对友好10. play with sb 和某人玩耍Play with sth 玩弄某物11.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 40 页12.draw pictures 画画14. every Tuesday and Thursday 每周二和周四15.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人16. school newspaper 校报17.and so on 等等18. learn sth from 从学到19. hard work 辛勤工作20. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth 因某事而感谢某人21. run on the playground 在操场跑步22. watch animals看动物23. play soccer at school 在学校踢足球24. read a book at home 在家看书25.have dinner in the school dinning hall 在学校餐厅吃饭（三）重点句型1. What day is it today? It s Wednesday. What day ?常用来表示对星期几的提问。注意： Whats the date ? 是对日期的提问。2.What class are they having? -They are having a music class. What class 用来询问“什么课程” , class与 lesson同义。3. What time does the class begin? 什么时间开始上课？-At ten o clock. begin“开始”同义词是start 反义词是 finish 或 end. 4.How many lessons does he have every weekday? 他每天上几节课？5.You must like English very much. 你一定非常喜欢英语。must在这里表示肯定推测。6. -What do you think of it? -Sometimes it s difficult and boring, so I don t like it very much. What do you think of? 相当于 How do you like ? 意思是“你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。7.What s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？What one s favorite? = What does sb. like best? 某人最喜欢什么？8. -Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？-Because it s easy and interesting. 因为它简单而有趣。回答 Why?用 Because 如果表示你为什么不用Why not? 或 Why don t you? 9.My teachers are very friendly to me. be friendly to sb.意思是“对某人很友好”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 40 页注意：friendly是形容词“友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。10. It s time for class. Let s go.哦，上课的时间到了，我们走吧！It s time for sth= it s time to do sth. 该做某事了英语书信格式请参考课本 P107页的介绍，掌握英文书信的格式。(四) 练习题根据汉语完成句子1. Listen! They _ _ ( 唱歌)in the classroom. 2. _ _ （星期几） is it today? 3. What time _ the class _ （开始） ? What time _ the class _ （结束）. 4. He _ _ _（上） English class now. 5. She _ _ （画画）at home at the moment. 6. Look! Peter _ _ （解答） a math problem 。7. We must _ _ （学习了解）the past. 8. He _ _ _ （做户外活动）after school every day. 9. It s time _ _ / _ _ _ _（上学）10. Which subject _ _ _ _ ？=What _ _ _ _(你最喜欢 ) 11. _ _ you _ _ it ？_you _it ? （你对。 。 。看法如何）12. My teachers _ _ _ me. （对。 。 。友好）13. My _ _ is very interesting. （校园生活）14. _ _at 8 ：00 am。 （上课）15. I study art，music and _ _ _（其他一些学科）16. I often _ _ _ my _ （和同学们说英语）17. I can _ a lot _ it 。 （从。 。 。学到）18. We must _ _ Lei Fen. （向。 。 。学习）19. Thank you _ _ _ _ . （辛勤劳动）20. I like _ _ _ my friends. （和。 。打篮球）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 40 页21. He _ （认为） math is _ and _ （枯燥难学） and English is _ and _ （容易有趣）对划线部分提问1It s Wednesday. _ _ is it today? 2. The class begins at 10:00. _ _ _ the class _? 3. It is over at 10:45. _ _ _ it over? 4. They are having a music class? _ _ _ they _ ? 5. He has six English lessons every week. _ _ English lessons _ he _ every week? 6. He has Chinese, English and math lessons on Monday. _ _he _ on Monday? 7. I like history because it s easy. _ _ you _ history? 8. He thinks PE is very interesting. _ _ he _ _ PE? （_ _ he _ PE? ）9. I like PE best. _ _ do you like _? 词形转换VVs/ be+Ving /Ving/to V 原N.- Ns 1.They are all _(friend) to me. 2. I like English _ (well) 3. Best _ (wish) to you for Mother s Day. 4.My mother often tells me many interesting _ (story). 5. The Great Wall is _ (wonder). 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 40 页6. They do a lot of outdoor _(activity) after school. 7. They are many books on those _ (shelf). 8. He is _ (run) on the playground. 9. It s 9:00. They are _ (have) a class. 10. May often _ it. (watch) 11. They usually _(ride) bikes to school. 12. Sunday is the _ (one) day of a week. 13. Jim usually _(do) sports after school. Look! He _(swim) in the pool. 14. Maria likes _(read) in the library. She _books in the library every Saturday. 15. It s time _ (have) lunch. The students _ (have) lunch in the dinning room at the moment. 16. Listen!They_(sing) in the classroom. They _(sing)songs in the music lessons once a week. 17. It s 10 pm. Jane would like _(sleep). Look, she _(sleep) in the bed now. 18. Kate _(think) maths _(be) different from Chinese. 19. Li Ming usually _(ride) a bike to school. But today it s late. So he _(take) a car to school now. 20. My brother _(like) _(play) computer games very much. Now, he _(have) a computer class. Unit 6 Topic 1 （一）重点短语：1. on the second floor 在第二层（ The building has four floors. I am on the first floor.）2. go upstairs （ adv.）上楼；go downstairs 下楼3. a moment later 过了一会儿4. play with sb 和某人一起玩play with sth. 玩弄某物精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 40 页5. in front of 和 in the front of 区别：加 the的词组表示物体内部的前面6. on the wall 在墙上in the