2016年6月大学英语四级真题试卷完整版.pdf

巨微英语四六级巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！基础不好找巨微！20162016 年年 6 6 月大学英语四级真题试卷完整版月大学英语四级真题试卷完整版Part I Writing （30 minutes）Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express yourthanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty。 You should writeat least 120 words but no more than 180 words。Part Listening Comprehension （25 minutes）SectionSection A ADirections： In this section， you will hear three news reports。 At the end of each newsreport， you will hear two or three questions。 Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once。 After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A）， B）， C） and D）。 Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singleline through the centre。Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard。1。 A）The International Labor Organizations key objective。B）The basic social protection for the most vulnerable。C）Rising unemployment worldwide。D）Global economic recovery。巨微英语四六级巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！基础不好找巨微！2。 A）Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs。B）Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis。C）Few countries have realized the seriousness of the current crisis。D）Many countries need support to improve their peoples livelihood。Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard。3。 A）Serve standardized food nationwide。B）Put calorie information on the menu。C）Increase protein content in the food。D）Offer convenient food to customers。4。 A）They will be fined。B）They will be closed。C）They will get a warning。D）They will lose customers。Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard。5。 A）Inability to implement their business plans。巨微英语四六级巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！基础不好找巨微！B）Inability to keep turning out novel products。C）Lack of a successful business model of their own。D）Failure to integrate innovation into their business。6。 A）It is the secret to business success。B）It is the creation of something new。C）It is a magic tool to bring big rewards。D）It is an essential part of business culture。7。 A）Its hardworking employees。B）Its flexible promotion strategy。C）Its innovation culture。D）Its willingness to make investments。Section BDirections： In this section， you will hear two long conversations。 At the end of eachconversations you will hear four questions。 Both the conversations and the question-s will bespoken only once。 After you hear a question。 You must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A），B），C）and D）。 Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single巨微英语四六级巨微英语四六级line through the centre。基础不好找巨微！基础不好找巨微！Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard。8。 A）Hes got addicted to technology。B）He is not very good at socializing。C）He is crazy about text-messaging。D）He does not talk long on the phone。9。 A）Talk big。B）Talk at length。C）Gossip a lot。D）Forget herself。10。 A）He thought it was cool。B）He needed the practice。C）He wanted to stay connected with them。D）He had an urgent message to send。11。 A）It poses a challenge to seniors。巨微英语四六级巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！基础不好找巨微！B）It saves both time and money。C）It is childish and unprofessional。D）It is cool and convenient。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard。12。 A）He wants to change his job assignment。B）He is unhappy with his department manager。C）He thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime。D）He is often singled out for criticism by his boss。13。 A）His workload was much too heavy。B）His immediate boss did not trust him。C）His colleagues often refused to cooperate。D）His salary was too low for his responsibility。14。 A）He never knows how to refuse。B）He is always ready to help others。巨微英语四六级巨微英语四六级C）His boss has a lot of trust in him。基础不好找巨微！基础不好找巨微！D）His boss has no sense of fairness。15。 A）Put all his complaints in writing。B）Wait and see what happens next。C）Learn to say no when necessary。D）Talk to his boss in person first。Section CDirections： In this section， you will hear three passages。 At the end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions。 Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce。 After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre。Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard。16。 A）The importance of sleep to a healthy life。B） Reasons for Americans decline in sleep。C）Some tips to improve the quality of sleep。D）Diseases associated with lack of sleep。巨微英语四六级巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！基础不好找巨微！17。 A）They are more health-conscious。B）They are changing their living habits。C）They get less and less sleep。D） They know the dangers of lack of sleep。18。 A）Their weight will go down。B）Their mind function will deteriorate。C）Their work efficiency will decrease。D）Their blood pressure will rise。Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard。19。 A）How much you can afford to pay。B）What course you are going to choose。C）Which university you are going to apply to。D）When you are going to submit your application。20。 A）The list of courses studied。巨微英语四六级巨微英语四六级B）The full record of scores。基础不好找巨微！基础不好找巨微！C）The references from teachers。D）The personal statement。21。 A）Specify what they would like to do after graduation。B）Describe in detail how much they would enjoy studying。C）Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject。D）Emphasize that they admire the professors in the university。Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard。22。 A）It was equipped with rubber tyres。B）It was built in the late 19th century。C）It was purchased by the Royal family。D）It was designed by an English engineer。23。 A）They consumed lots of petrol。B）They took two passengers only。C）They were difficult to drive。巨微英语四六级巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！基础不好找巨微！D）They often broke down。24。 A）They were produced on the assembly line。B）They were built with less costly materials。C）They were modeled after British cars。D）They were made for ordinary use。25。 A）It made news all over the world。B）It was built for the Royal family。C）It marked a new era in motor travel。D）It attracted large numbers of motorists。20162016 年年 6 6 月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案完整版月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案完整版Part III Reading Comprehension （40 minutes）Section ADirections： In this section， there is a passage with ten blanks。 You are required to selectone word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage。 Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices。 Each choice in the bank is identifiedby a letter。 Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single巨微英语四六级巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！基础不好找巨微！line through the centre。 You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once。Questions 26 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard。Physical activity does the body good， and theres growing evidence that it helps the braintoo。 Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise， whether at schoolor on their own，of 1426to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests。 In a27studies that looked at physical activity and academic28， investigators found that the morechildren moved， the better their grades were in school，29in the basic subjects of math， English and reading。The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes shouldbe cut as schools struggle to30on smaller budgets。 The arguments against physical educationhave included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time。 With standardized testscores in the U.S。31in recent years， some administrators believe students need to spendmore time in the classroom instead of on the playground。 But as these findings show， exerciseand academics may not be32exclusive。 Physical activity can improve blood3433to thebrain， fueling memory， attention and creativity， which arereleases hormones that can improve35to learning。 And exerciseand relieve stress， which can also help learning。So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when theyre running around，they may actually be exercising their brains as well。注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。A）attendance巨微英语四六级巨微英语四六级B）consequently基础不好找巨微！基础不好找巨微！C）currentD）depressingE）droppingF）essentialG）feasibleH）flowI）moodJ）mutuallyK）particularlyL）performanceM）reviewN）surviveO）tendSection B巨微英语四六级巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！基础不好找巨微！Directions： In this section， you are going to read a passage with ten statements attachedto it。 Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs。 Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived。 You may choose a paragraph more than once。 Each paragraphis marked with a letter。 Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2。Finding the Right Homeand Contentment， TooA When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facilitya momentfew parents or children approach without fearwhat you would like is to have everything madeclear。B Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home， or has theindustry simply hired better interior designers？ Are nursing homes as bad as people fear， oris that an out-moded stereotype （固定看法）？ Can doing ones homework really steer familiesto the best places？ It is genuinely hard to know。C I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility anolder person lives in may matter less than we have assumed。 And that the characteristics adultchildren look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a differenceto the people who are going to move in。 I am not talking about the quality of care， let mehastily add。 Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environment with irresponsible staff and a poor safetyrecord。 But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one typeof elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do。D The most recent of these studies， published in The journal of Applied Gerontology，surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living， nursing homes and smaller residentialcare homes （known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes）。 Researchers巨微英语四六级巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！基础不好找巨微！from the University of Connecticut Health Center asked the residents a large number of questionsabout their quality of life， emotional well-being and social interaction， as well as about thequality of the facilities。E “We thought we would see differences based on the housing types，” said the lead authorof the study， Julie Robison， an associate professor of medicine at the university。 A reasonableassumptiondont families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they cant？F In the initial results， assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture。They were less likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other facilities， forinstance， and less likely to be bored or lonely。 They scored higher on social interaction。G But when the researchers plugged in a number of other variables， such differencesdisappeared。 It is not the housing type， they found， that creates differences in residentsresponses。 “It is the characteristics of the specific environment they are in， combined withtheir own personal characteristicshow healthy they feel they are，their age and marital status， ”Dr。 Robison explained。 Whether residents felt involved in the decision to move and how longthey had lived there also proved significant。H An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health， therefore， might be no lessdepressed in assisted living （even if her children preferred it） than in a nursing home。 Aperson who bad input into where he would move and has had time to adapt to it might do as wellin a nursing home as in a small residential care home， other factors being equal。 It is aninteraction between the person and the place， not the sort of place in itself， that leads tobetter or worse experiences。 “You cant just say， Lets put this person in a residentialcare home instead of a nursing homeshe will be much better off，” Dr。 Robison said。 Whatmatters， she added， “is a combination of what people bring in with them， and what they findthere。”巨微英语四六级巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！基础不好找巨微！I Such findings， which run counter to common sense， have surfaced before。 In a multi-statestudy of assisted living， for instance， University of North Carolina researchers found thata host of variablesthe facilitys type， size or age； whether a chain owned it； how attractivethe neighborhood washad no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms ofillness， mental decline， hospitalizations or mortality。 What mattered most was the residentsphysical health and mental status。 What people were like when they came in had greater consequencethan what happened one they were there。J As I was considering all this， a press release from a respected research firm crossedmy desk， announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to helpfamilies compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residentsor their family members are。 As a matter of fact， consumers expressed higher satisfactionwith the one-star facilities， the lowest rated， than with the five-star ones。 （More on thisstudy and the star ratings will appear in a subsequent post。）K Before we collectively tear our hair outhow are we supposed to find our way in a landscapethis confusing？here is a thought from Dr。 Philip Sloane， a geriatrician（老年病学专家）at the University of North Carolina：“In a way， that could be liberating for families。”L Of course， sons and daughters want to visit the facilities， talk to the administratorsand residents and other families， and do everything possible to fulfill their duties。 But perhapsthey dont have to turn themselves into private investigators or Congressional subcommittees。“Families can look a bit more for where the residents are going to be happy，” Dr。 Sloane said。And involving the future resident in the process can be very important。M We all have our own ideas about what would bring our parents happiness。 They have theirideas， too。 A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living/nursinghome near my town。 I have seen this placeit is elegant， inside and out。 But nobody greeted巨微英语四六级巨微英语四六级基础不好找巨微！基础不好找巨微！the daughter and mother when they arrived， though the visit had been planned； nobody introducedthem to the other residents。 When they had lunch in the dining room， they sat alone at a table。N The daughter feared her mother would be ignored there， and so she decided to move herinto a more welcoming facility。 Based on what is emerging from some of this research， that mighthave been as rational a way as any to reach a decision。36。 Many people feel guilty when they cannot find a place other than a nursing home for theirparents。37.Though it helps for children to investigate care f