2022年第二课句子成分和词性 .pdf
学习必备欢迎下载英语中句子成分和单词的词性，是一个一直困扰很多同学学习的问题。老师在讲课时有时会用到如此的一些话：A.动词的 Ing 形式作名词充当句子的主语。 Going on a diet can help you lose weight. B.Though 引导一个状语从句，充当状语Though he is young , he knows a lot. C.名词转化成一个动词充当谓语。 The apartment houses five people. Question :What do we students feel confused? 一、概念区分句子的成分是单词的词性是的是两个独立的概念。为什么需要我们分清楚词性。一、分清名词和动词的用法Ex. 1. Ill and illness He couldn t go to school, for he is seriously the insect s biting can cause serious .2. Explain and explanation The boy what had happened to the police . his is not reasonable. Operate operation (动作、手术等 ) His operation had been very successful. He a big group very successfully. 4. Hand(v) and hand(n) We have two and two legs. He me his paper last night. 二、分清形容词和副词的用法。Slow and slowly He is a walker. That is to say he walks Successful successfully . This meeting is very . That is to say they organized the meeting Easy easily No one could make money. That is to say no one could make money 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载简单练习用括号内词语的正确形式填空1、The river runs _ down the hill. (gentle) 2、They re living a _ life. (happy)3、 My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. _ (Fortunate 幸运的 ), there was no money in it. 4. Mobile phones are _ (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 5. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold _ (snow) night. 6. Allie asked me _ (polite) to put the things away. Conclusion: 第二节.句子的成分：I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. 复习句子的主干第一部分：主谓宾表主语Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. The young should respect the old. 难点To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. What he has said is true. It is .to do / it is .that 句型哪些词不能用于作主语？遇到了怎么处理？谓语简单谓语 :由动词或动词词组组成I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 难点：复合谓语He can speak English well. The young are going to have a party tomorrow. This method has been used for years. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载表语在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有: be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem, feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become, get,grow,come,go etc. (难点系动词的种类) The apple tastes sweet The war was over. They seem to know the truth. Time is precious. Im not quite myself today. Who was the first? He is out of condition. The book is what I need 四、宾语Show your passport, please. She didnt say anything. How many do you want? - I want two. They sent the injured to hospital. They want to see my passport. I enjoy working with you. （难点：哪些动词后直接后动词的ing 形式）Did you write down what he said? （宾语从句的时态、顺序和连接词）以下结构要会用：it 作形式宾语Find it . To do Think it .to do think it . That 第二部分定状补（略讲）定语He is a clever boy. His father works in a steel work. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载There are 54students in our class. Do you known betty s sister? He bought some sleeping pills. There is a sleeping baby in bed. B (难点 ing 和 ed 形式作定语 ) His spoken language is good. I met a friend who helps me a lot yesterday. 七、状语用于修饰形容词,副词 ,动词 ,介词短语或句子.可表示时间 ,地点 ,原因 ,结果 ,目的 ,方式 ,伴随 ,条件,程度 ,让步 ,频率等 . I will be back in a while. They are playing on the playground. He was late because he got up late. He got up so late that I missed the train. He often went to school by bus. His parents died,leaving him an orphan. Please call me if it is necessary. This book is very interesting. He went to school in spite of his illness. He always comes late to school. Conclusion: 一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：第一部分（简单）1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He found it important to master English. 10. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载第二部分（较难）句子成分练习题( 二 ) 指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：1.Whether well go depend on the weather . 2. Peoples standards of living are going up steadily . 3. That was how they were defeated. 4.We are sure that we shall succeed . 5.The woman with a baby in her arms is his other . 6.There are many films that I d like to see. 7.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ? 8.Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried . 9.Much interested , he agreed to give it a try . 10.We should serve the people heart and soul. 11You will find it useful after you leave school. 12We think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting . 13Its strange that she doesn t come today . 14.He likes drawing at times when he isn t working . 15.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页
