英语动名词与现在分词的用法区别(同名4603).pdf

英语动名词与现在分词的用法区别(同名 4603) 2 动名词与现在分词用法的区别 动词的-ing 形式按功能可分为动名词和现在分词。动词的-ing 形式何时为动名词，何时为现在分词。首先，我们要从概念上区分。动词的-ing 形式在起名词作用时，称为动名词；用作形容词或副词时，称为现在分词。其次，我们要从用法方面区分动词的-ing 形式是动名词还是现在分词。 一、动词的-ing 形式用作主语时为动名词，现在分词不可以用作主语。 1动名词用作主语. Reading French is easier than speaking it. 阅读法文比讲法语容易。 Talking to him is talking to a wall. 和他说话等于对牛弹琴。 Smoking can cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。 Growing roses is her hobby. 种玫瑰是她的爱好。 2有时 it 作形式主语，把动名词主语放在句子后面 Its nice seeing you again. 再次见到你太好了。 It was tiring driving from morning till night. 从早到晚开车很累人。 Its a wonder meeting you here. 在这里碰到你真是奇迹。 It was a waste of time reading that book. 看那本书是浪费时间。 3. “There is + no”后可以用动名词作主语 There was no knowing what he could do. 他能做什么很难说。 There was no arguing with her. 没法和她争论。 二、动词的-ing 形式用作宾语时为动名词，现在分词不可以用作宾语。 1有许多动词可接动名词作宾语 I suggested bringing the meeting to an end. 我建议结束会议。 So you prefer living abroad? 这样说你更愿意住在国外？ He kept complaining. 他不停地抱怨。 I finished reading the book last night. 这书我昨晚看完了。 2有许多带介词的动词固定搭配接动名词作宾语 He has given up playing football. 他现在不踢足球了。 Prices keep on increasing. 价格不断上涨。 三、当动词的-ing 形式用作状语时为现在分词，动名词不可以用作状语。 现在分词及其短语可以用作状语，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。其动作可能发生在谓语之前或之后，也可能与谓语动词的动作同时发生。 Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a magnificent view. 我们爬到塔顶后，看到了一片壮丽的景象。（表时间） Living in the country, we had few social engagements. 我们住在乡下，交际的机会很少。（表原因） Having money, he will buy a bigger car.（表条件） Knowing the secret, she would not tell me about it. （表让步） The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it. 3 4 5 现在分词和动名词练习 （1）现在分词 1. The old farmer,_ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, _for help. A. supporting; calling B. supported by; called C. being supported by; called D. being supporting; called 2. - Oh, its already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening? - Well go on with the matter_ this afternoon. A. be discussed B. being discussing C. discussed D. which discussed 3. The brave man died,_ his young wife nothing but a_ cottage. A. left; breaking B. leaving; broken C. left; broken D. to leave; breaking 4. _hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam. A. Having been worked B. Not to have worked C. Having never worked D. Never have worked 5._the exam, the boy was punished by his father. A. No passing B. Having passed C. Not passing D. Not having passed 6. Time_, I can have done it better. A. permit B. be permitted C. permitting D. to permit 7._, the boy couldnt enter his house. A. Since the key has lost B. The key been lost C. Lost the key D. Having lost the key 8. _into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now. A. Being translated B. Having translated C. To be translated D. Having been translated 9. _for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do. A. Having blamed B. To blame C. Being to be blame D. Being to blame 10. _from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. To suffer C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 11. _from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car. A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Judge 12. _with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, _his tail to the rain. A. Trembling; exposing B. Trembled; exposed C. Trembled; exposing D. Trembling; exposed 13. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou_. 6 A. including B. being including C. to include D. included 14. -Who were those people with the flags? -A group_itself the League of Peace. A. calls B. calling C. called D. being called 15. _you the truth, she knows nothing about it. A. Tell B. Telling C. To tell D. Told 16. We slept with the light_ all night long last night. A. burnt B. to burn C. being burnt D. burning 17. Linda cant attend the party_ at Toms house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party_ at Maries house tomorrow. A. being held; to be held B. to be held; held C. held; being held D. to be held; to be held 18. The situation is more _than ever. Im _about what to do next. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling 19. When_ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 20. _her mother had come, her face lit up. A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard 21. Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 22. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 23. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A.having hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hung 24. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 25. _from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A.Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 26. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 27. He sent me an E-mail, _ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope key: 1-5. ACBCD 6-10 CDDDC 11-15 AADBC 16-20 DACBD 21-27 DBBACBB 7 （2）动名词 1. No one enjoys_at. A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed 2. You must do something to prevent your house_ . A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in 3. They insisted on_another chance to try. A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given 4. Where is my passport? I remember_it here. You shouldnt have left it here. Remember_it with you all the time. A. to put; to take B. putting ;taking C. putting ;to take D. to put ;taking 5. His room needs_, so he must have it . A. painting; painted B. painted; painting C. painting; painting D. painted; painted 6. After finishing his homework he went on_a letter to his parents. A.write B.writing C.wrote D.to write 7. The young trees we planted last week require_with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. taken good care of 8. Only_English doesnt mean_the language. A.to learn; to learn B.learning; learning C.learning about; learn D.learning about; learning 9. She returned home only to find the door open and something_. A.missed B.to be missing C.missing D.to be missed 10. She decided to devote herself_the problem of old age. A.to study B.studying C.to studying D.study 11. Remember_the newspaper when you have finished it. A.putting back B.put back C.to put back D.be put back 12. As she is looking forward to_from me, please remember_this letter on your way to school. A.hear; post B.hearing; to post C.be heard; posting D.be hearing; to posting 13. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble_your handwriting. A.to read B.to see C.reading C.in seeing 14. Writing stories and articles_what I enjoy most. A.is B.are C.was D.were 15. We appreciate_us to the ball. A. them to invite B. to invite C. their inviting D. being invited 8 16. Would you mind_quiet for a moment? Im trying_a form. A. keeping; filling out B. to keep; to fill out C. keeping; to fill out D. to keep; filling out 17. He was afraid_for being late. A.of seeing B.of being seen C.to be seen D.to have seen 18. Id like to suggest_the meeting till next week. A. to put off B. putting off C. put off D. to be put off 19. I dont see how I could possibly manage_the work without . A. finish; helping B. to finish; being helped C. finishing; helping D. finishing; being helped 20. Anything worth_is worthy of_well. A.doing; being done B. doing; doing C. to be done; to be done D. to be done; being done 21. We advised them to take a rest, but they insisted_the work. A.finish B.to finish C.in finishing D.on finishing 22. I delayed_your letter because I had been away for a week. A.answer B.answering C.writing D.to post 23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape_by the police. A.to be caught B.he caught C.being caught D.catching 24. I searched for my wallet and it wasnt there. At first, I thought I_it at home. Then I remembered_it out to pay for the taxi. A.must have left; to take B.may leave; taking C.might leave; to take D.could have left; taking 25. _the news of his fathers death, he burst into tears. A.After hearing B.On hearing C.While hearing D.Having heared 26. _his mother, the baby could not help . A.To see; to laugh B.Seeing; to laugh C. Seeing; laughing D.To see; laughing 27. Its no use_so much money on clothes. A.spend B.spent C.spending D.being spent 28. The sentence needs_. A.improve B.a improvement C.improving D.improved 29. If he succeeded_a job, his children wouldnt be suffering from hunger now. A.to find B.to look for C.in finding D.in looking for 30. I still remember_to my home town when I was young. A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.to take 1-5 CBCCA 6-10.DADCC 11-15.CBCAC 16-20.CBBBA 21-25.DBCDB 26-30.CCCCC