2022年人教版新目标英语八年级下册重点短语及句型 .pdf
读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思八年级下英语短语及句型总结Unit 1 短语及句型1.there will be 将会有There will be more people. 将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution？会有更少的污染吗? Yes, there will. No, there won t.是，会有。 不，不会有。2.manymuch- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few - fewer + 可数名词更少little - less +不可数名词更少例如：more people 、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免费的4. on computers 在电脑上on paper 在纸上 a piece of paper 5.live to be 活到live to be 200 years old 活到 200 岁6.fall in love with. fell 喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住 feel lonely 感到寂寞8.on vacation 度假 take a vacation 9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as与一样be different from 与不同11. be able to/ can 能12. hundred s of 数百的，很多13come true 实现14. get dress ed / dress oneself /sb . 穿衣unit 2 单词及短语1.What should I heshetheyyou do? 我 他她 他们 你该怎么办？You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。2.argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argument 3.out of style 过时的in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇in surprise be surprised at sth. to do 对感到惊奇to one s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付 paid spend on doing7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现，查明 found 10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架12.notuntil 直到才13.it s time for it s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加，参与 took 16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈17fit into 找到时间做18. as much as possible 尽可能多的19complain about 抱怨20compare with 比较21. seem + adj./ to do sth / It seems that + 从句好像22. all kinds of 各种各样23find it hard to think for themselves Unit 3 短语及句型1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 当 UFO 到达时你在干什么？2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 当男孩在沿着街道走时， UFO 降落了3.in front of 在之前（外部整体前）in the front of （内部整体前）4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈5.land on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞，脱下8.aroundten o clock 大约 10 点 about 9.You can imagine how strange it was! 你可以想象它有多奇怪！10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down 跳下来12.in a tree 在树上on a tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开，逃跑14.say to sb. 对某人说 say to oneself自言自语15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一(one of + 形容词最高级 +名词复数) 最之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生 （预先安排）happen 发生 (偶然) to do sth. 18.have meaning to sb. 对来说有意义Unit 4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了2.She said she was having a surprise party for Lana 她说她要为 Lana 举行惊喜聚会3.be mad at sb. 对某人生气4.first of all 首先精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思5.pass sth. to sb. pass on sth. 传递某物6.be supposed to 应该7.I m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。8.I can do better in math 在数学方面我会做得更好。9.Hows it going? 最近怎么样？10.be in good health 身体健康 be healthy 11.end-of year exam 期末考试12.for now 现在13.get over 克服，忘掉，原谅14.open up 打开15.open up ones eyes 使开眼界16. not anymore 不再Unit5 短语及句型1.If you go to the party, youll have a great time. 如果你去参加聚会，你就会玩得开心If you do, you ll be late. 如果你这样做，你就会迟到。If you do, you ll be sorry. 如果你这样做，你就会遗憾。2.let sb. in 让某人进入3.take sth. away拿走某物take sbsth. to把某人或某物带到某地4.make a lot of money 挣很多钱 much 5.travel around the world 环游世界 all over 6.get an education 受到教育7.be famous for as 成 名be happy/glad/ pleased 开心8.make a living 谋生 make a living doing sth.做某事而谋生 make fun of= play jokes on sb取笑 make a decision 决定make friends with 与交朋友make room for sb为腾出空间make a mistake 犯错9.seem like看起来像是10、play sports for a living以运动为生11.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. 如果你出名了，人们就会一直关注你，到处跟着你。12.This can make life difficult. 这会使生活很困难。13. get injured 受伤14 one and a half hours =one hour and a half一个半小时15. Ten dollars is enough for me . Unite 6 短语及句型精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思1.How longhave you been skating ? 你滑冰多久了？I ve been skating since nine oclock. 我从九点开始滑。I ve been skating for five hours. 我滑了 5个小时了。2.talk to sb. 与某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事talk with sb. 与某人交谈3.raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱4.This marathon has been going（持续）/lasted for five hours now. 这场马拉松持续了 5 个小时了5.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给（送给）某人。6.myhishertheirour favorite. 我、他、她、他们、我们最喜欢的7.run out of用完，用尽8.room 房间（可数），空间（不可数）9.all around 处处，到处10.anyone else其他任何人11.with a colorful history 具有丰富多彩的历史12.be in style 具有的风格in Russian style. 13.for a foreigner like me 作为一个像我这样的外国人14.the more the more 越 就越hotter and hotter 越来越热more and more popular 越来越流行 more than = over 超过Unit 7 短语及句型1.mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind cleaning your room? 你介意打扫你的房间吗？I m sorry. Ill do it right away.对不起，我马上做2.mind not doing sth 介意不做某事Would you mind not playing baseball here? 你介意不在这里打棒球吗？Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all. 你介意把你的车移开吗？一点也不介意3.turn down 调 小turn up 调 大turn on 打开turn off 关掉4.right away = in a minute = at once立刻，马上5.get out of 从某地出来6.wash do the dishes 洗碗7.feed the dog 喂狗8.cook for yourself 自己做饭精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思9.return the books to the library 把书还到图书馆10.The pen you bought didnt work. 你买的笔坏了11.wait in line 排队cut in line 插队12.get mad 生气get annoyed 生气be angry with sb 13.all the time 一直14.in the future 在未来15.(on )the way to +地点去某地的路home there here by the way顺便说一下16.even if 即使17.keep your voice down 压低声音，控制音量18.put out 熄灭19.drop litter 扔垃圾20.pick sth. up 捡起某物21.put on another pair 穿上另一条22in public Unit 8 短语及句型1.get sb sth 为某人买某物get sb sth for sth 为了某事给某人买某物2.What should I get my sister? 我该为我妹妹买什么？3.Why dont you do sth? Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？4.How about sth/doing sth? 某物怎么样？What about sth/doing sth?做某事怎么样？5.That s not interesting enough . 那不够有趣。6.He is a 6-year-old child. He is 6 years old . He is at the age of 6. He is a boy of 6. 他 6 岁。7.easy to take care of 容易照顾difficult to take care of 难照顾8.fall asleep 入睡9.give away 赠送，分发10.make progress 取得进步，进展11.take an interest inbe interested in 对某事感兴趣12. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友Unit 9 短语及句型1.have been to 去过某地have gone to 已经去了某地have been in已经在某地一段时间2.Me ，neither. Neither+ 助/be + 主语我也没有。3.Me, too.So + 助/be + 主语我也是。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4.hear of /about听说5.end up 结束end up with sth. 以某事而结束6.have fun doing sth. 做某事开心7.an English-speakingcountry 一个说英语的国家8.all I ever wante d to do was travel 我所想做的就是旅行9.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方法。10.three quarters 四分之三a quarter 四分之一11.on the one hand, on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面12. have problem doing sth. 做某事有困难13.wake mehim up 醒来14.the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时机15. all year round全年unit 10 短语及句型1.Its a nice day,isn t it? 真是个好天气，不是吗？2.by noon 到中午为止，不迟于中午 at noon 3.look through 浏览4.The price is low/high. 价格低 / 高。5.Its+adj+doing+sth. 做某事怎么样It s+adj+for+sb+to do sth . 对某人来说做某事怎么样6.feel like 感觉像是feel like doing s th 想做某事7.have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.做某事很开心have a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难e along 出现9.think of想起，考虑10.get along 相处11.help with 在某方面帮助12.help sb.（to） do sth. 帮助某人做事常见跟 ing 形式的词finish doing 做完某事keep doing 保持做like /hate doing 喜欢/讨厌做be/ get used to doing习惯做keep / stop sb from doing 阻止某人做start / begin doing /to do 开始做the best way of doing/ to do 做某事最好的方法 mind doing 介意做go doing prefer to 比起更喜欢做be worth doing 值得做be good at / do well in doing在某方面做的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思好enjoy doing 喜爱做give up doing放弃做sth needs/ want / require doing 某物需要做see /hear / find / watch / feel sb doing sth 感官动词how /what about doing 怎么样practice doing 练习做 reason for doing做某事的原因have a hard time /problems doing做某事很费力thanks for doing因 而感谢feel like doing 想要 allow doing 允许做be interested in doing对 感 兴 趣spend doing 花时间做be busy doing 忙着做 instead of doing 代替做 without doing 没有做 have fun doing高兴地做can t help /stand doing 情不自禁 /不 能 忍 受 做No smoking 禁 止吸 烟make a living (by )doing 以做谋生 decide on doing决定做after /before doing look forward to doing 期盼做have been doing 一直在做（现在完成进行）常见跟动词不定式to do 的词Have to do必须want to do 想要做have no time to do 没时间做adj enough to do 足够做 too to do 太 而不能做would like to do 想要做 go on to do / doing接 着 做 另 一 件 事 / 继 续 做 同 一 件 事remember to do /doing 记住去做 / 记得做过forget to do / doing 忘记去做 /忘记做过 stop to do / doing 停下来去做 /停止做what to do / how to do it 疑问词+ to do hope /wish to do 希望做 the first /last one to do 第一个/最后一个做help sb. (to ) do 帮助做ask/tell sb to do 叫/告诉某人做try to do /doing 尽力做 /试图做 try / do one s best to do 尽力做invite sb to do 邀请某人做sb needs to do 某人需要做decide to do / make a decision/make up one s mind to do 决定做use sth to do 用什么做agree to do 同意做be afraid to do / of doing害怕做 plan to do 计 划 做follow sb to do 跟 着 某 人 做learn/teach to do学会/教做 wait for sb to do等某人做be +adj. + to do be supposed to do 本应该be surprised to do 惊讶地做encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做a good place to do 做什么的好地方 allow sb. to do 允许某人做常见动词原形make sb do let sb do have sb do 让can/may/must /should/shall/will do had better do最好做精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思why not do =why don t you do 为什么不做could/ will you please do 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页
