2022年名词单复数讲解及练习 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用 an？以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、选择 a 或 an 或不填（用 /表示） pen bag apple big apple banana orange _ _oranges _ orange pen （3）可数名词的变化规则：一般在词尾加s，如： books ，bags ，fruits。以 s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加 es ，如： class-classes, box-boxes 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，变y 为 i 再加 es ，读iz；如： baby babies 以元音字母加y 结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。如：boys/ days 以 f、 fe 结尾的名词变 f、fe为 ves, 如：wolf 狼wolves wife （妻子）wives life（生命） lives knife knives以 o结尾的名词除了tomato/ potato/hero+es 外，其他的加 s 如：zoozoos photophotos 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载（4）名词复数的不规则变化：manmen男人womanwomen 女人tooth teeth 牙齿foot feet 脚mouse mice 老鼠child children 孩子（5）单复同形的名词有：chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿fish 鱼people 注意：fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish. 当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es 如：all kindskaindz of fishes . 各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不可数。（6）以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载Text 1 名词（总分 100分）二、单项选择(1*10=10) ( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boyB. boysC. boies ( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. footsB. feetC. feets ( )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fishB. bookC. horse ( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch ( )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before he goes to bed. A. toothsB. teethC. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people s( )10.The green sweater is his _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载A.brother B.brothers C.brother s三、选择填空(1*10=10)( )1. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys ( )2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato ( )3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher ( )4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters ( )5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany ( )6. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes ( )7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling ( )8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films( 武打片 ). 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples ( )9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )10.My uncle has three _. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2*10=20)1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing football now. (child) 6. Please take two _ for me. (photo) 7. I like the red _.(tomato) 8. Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth) 9. Do you want some _? (milk) 10.There are ten _ _in our school. (woman teacher) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class 3、monkey 4、piano 5、child 6、shelf 7、bed 8、country 9、family 10、toy 11、foot 12、radio 13、photo 14、tomato 15、woman 16、knife 17、sheep 18、 ship 19、 dish 20、 mouse 21、 tooth 22、 leaf_ 二、选择填空( )1I can see three _ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey ( )2.The pig has four _. A. footB. feet C. foots ( )3.My two brothers are both _. A. policemanB. policemansC. policemen ( )4.I can see ten _ in the picture. A. sheepB. dog C. pig ( )5.The _ has three_.A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watches ( )6.Can you see _on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades ( )7.The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.A. tooth B. toothsC. teeth ( )8.Mr Black often drink some _. B. A. milk B. milks C.milkes ( )9.There are some _on the floor.A. child B. water C. books ( )10.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I drank two _. A. bottles of waterB. bottle of waterC. bottles of waters ( )12.The cat eats two _last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse ( )13.I need a pen and some _. A. books B. desk C. chair ( )14、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos ( )15. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish ( )16. There two in the box. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches ( )17. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth ( )18.Our _ room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher s C.teachers ( )19.Tom and Jim are _. A:friends B:friend C:brother D:sister ( )20.How many_do they have? A:picture B: pictures C:a picture 三、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1 There are three _(chair) in the classroom. 2These _(tomato) are red. 3My brother looks after two _(baby) 4 My father likes to eat _(potato). 5Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles. 6I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom. 7I help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen. 8I have two _(pencil-box). 9There are some _(bus)in the street. 10Peter has eight _(foot). 11Linda has three _(tooth). 12There are some _(child) in the garden. 13My uncle and father are _(man). 14Tom and King are _(boy). 二、练习题。、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2 、class 3 、text 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载4、monkey 5、piano 6 、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9 、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14 、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18 、fox 19、woman 20 、knife 22、sheep 、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. That aart book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher sC.teachers D.teachers 11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1）选择填空1. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _ ,please? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some _ in these _. A.knifespencil-boxes B.knives pencils -box C.knives pencil -box D.knives pencils -boxes 7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling 8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films( 武打片 ). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples 9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 2）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing football now. (child) 1）写出下列名词的复数形式。1bag _ 2orange _ 3family _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载4wish _ 5shelf _ 6knife _ 7key _ 8baby _ 9tooth _ 10foot _ 11woman _ 12sheep _ 13Japanese _ 14potato _ 15radio _ 16child _ 17fish _ 18photo _ 19Frenchman _ 20man doctor _ 21.watch _ 22. bus _ 23. sheep _ 24. foot _ 2）选择填空1. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some _ in these _. A.knifespencil-boxes B.knives pencils -box 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载C.knives pencil -box D.knives pencils -boxes 7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling 8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films( 武打片 ). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples 9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 10. _ are good for our health. A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato 11. I like to eat cake with _. A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys 12. _ and _ are not friends. A. Foxs wolfs B. Foxes wolfs C. Foxeswolves13. These are the _ of our national _. A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros 14. The _ are running on the _. A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass15. I was so hungry and I ate two _. A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles 3）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing football now. (child) 4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _. (child) 2 I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman) 3 Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato) 4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf) 5 He has two _.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6 Two _ live in this building .( family ) 5）选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4 I dont want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please. 6）将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. _ 2 That is a tomato. _ 3 That child is very good._ 4 These are mice. _ 5 Those are children. _ 1、I want three white paper. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of 2、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks 3、This is room. Its very big.A、Lily and L ucysB、Lily s and Lucy s C、Lily s and Lucy4、We visited house yesterday. A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom s5、Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves 7、My sister has two . One is old ，the other is new. A、a watch B、watchs C、watches 8、Best wishes to you for Day! A、Teacher sB、Teachers C、Teacher 9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday. A、Children B、Children sC、Childrens精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 14 页