冀教版初三英语九年级上册知识点总结归纳.docx

冀教版九年级英语上册知识点总结归纳Lesson 1情态动词 need 疑问句的答语Need we go there？Yes , we must No, we neednt*Must we go there ? Yes, we mustNo , we needntRegret-regretted regretted 遗憾；后悔 vregret doing sth. 后悔做了某事（表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔）。I regret taking his advice at that time regret to do sth.that 为要做的事抱歉,遗憾 I regret to say you failed in the exam1.feel good 感觉好（心情）feel well 感觉舒服；感觉好（身体）feel +adj 感到、摸起来 feel like doing sht 想要做 2.have the worst illness 得了重病3. what is wrong with sb= what is the matter/trouble with sb = what happen(s)tosb怎么了4. My stomach hurts= I have a stomachache 我胃痛5. hurt so/that/this much 如此的这样疼6. have a(high) fever 发高烧7. right now = right away = immediately = at once 立刻；马上8.wake up 醒来 wake sb up 把。叫醒（wake-woke-waken） 9.get dressed quickly 快速穿好衣服10.get in(to)the car/get out of the car 上下汽车（小）get on/off 上，下车（大） 11.take sb to sw 把带到 12.an examination room 检查室13.the right/left side of的右、左面14.pardon sth for doing sth 原谅某人做 15.take an X-ray 照 X 光16.take ones hand 握住某人的手。Lesson 21. be afraid of +n/pron 害怕某人/物；be afraid of doing=be afraid to do sth 害怕做2. be scared of +n/pron 害怕某人/物；be scared of doing sth=be scared to do sth 害怕做3. want(s.b)to do sth 想要(某人)做某事；would like (s.b) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事4. go to a dentist 看牙医5. have no choice but to 别无选择，只能做6. tell s.b(not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事7. notat all 完全不； Not at all 不客气，没关系8. smile at 对微笑9. on the /ones way(to) 某人去的路上10. an old German saying 一个古老的德国谚语11. take care of =look after 照顾、照料12. feel like doing sth 喜欢做13. refuse+n/prep/to do sth 拒绝/做某事=say no to do sth14. one of +n 复 中之一15. one of the +adj 最高级+n 复 “最中之”16. laugh at 嘲笑17. lose ones way 迷路18. give way 让步，屈服19. give ones way 与同路20. be in the /ones way 挡路，妨碍21. in this /that way 用这种/那种方式22. in no way 绝不23. make +s.b /sth +adj (原级/比较级/最高级)使某人24. make s.b do sth 使某人做某事25. s.b be made to do sth 某人被迫做某事26. be dressed in +衣服/颜色=be in +衣+颜=be wearing +衣服 “穿着衣服”27. be interested in 对感兴趣28. show(great)interest in 对表现出(极大)兴趣29. have an interest in 对有兴趣30. take an interest in 对产生兴趣31. have no interest in 对不感兴趣32. lose interest in sth 对丧失兴趣33.“疼”=“患病”主语+have/has+a/an+疾病名；主语+have/has a pain in + 身体部位 身 体 部 位 +hurt(s) 34.right away=-right now=atonce=immeditely 立刻，马上35.since+过去的时间/一般过去时态的从句自从Lesson 3Include 和 contain 的区别contain 和 include 都是及物动词，有"包括、包含"的意思contain 指包含的全部内容或容量；也用于指里面所含的成分The bottle contains two glasses of beer.这瓶子可装两杯啤酒.This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含你所需的一切资料.The pill contains different kinds ofvitamins.这药丸中含有多种维生素. include 表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括者只是整体的一部分. including 是介词,included 是过去分词形容词化,意为"包括在内".This plan included most of your suggesionsThere are 40 students in the classroom, including me/me included.1. be rich in富含2. in ones opinion 以某人看来3. have/keep balanced diet 保持均衡饮食4. eating habits 饮食习惯5. be full of=be filled with 装满，充满6. be made of 由制成(可看出原材料) be made from 由制成(看不出原材料)7. be made into+成品名 “把制成”8. be made in +地方/时间“在制造”9. be made by+s.b/公司“被制做”10. be made up of 由组成/构成11. stay healthy=keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康12. be popular in 在流行/受欢迎13. be popular with s.b(人群) 受某人的欢迎14. a lot of= lots of= plenty of+可 n/不可 n大量、丰富(常用于肯定句)15. many +n 复；much+不可 n 许多（常用于肯定）16. a lot 非常，十分17. include +n/v-ing 包含18. Its +adj+for s.b+to do sth 对某人来说， 做某事Its +adj+of s.b+to do sth 某人做某事真是19. make it +adj+to do sth 使做怎么样(it 为形式宾语)20. find it +adj+to do sth 发现做怎么样(it 为形式宾语)21. think it +adj+to do sth 认为做怎么样(it 为形式宾语)22. stop/keep s.b from doing sth 阻止某人做某事23. keep s.b doing sth 使某人一直做24. keep(on) doing sth 坚持做某事25. at least 至少；at most 最多26. in fact 事实上27. East Asian Country 东亚国家Lesson 41. Dont smoke here 别在这吸烟There is no smoke with fire 无风不起浪Smoking is harmful to your health.吸烟有害健康2. advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人别做某事。A piece of advice 一条建议3. good /bad habits 好，坏习惯form good habits 养成好习惯get into the habbit of .养成。的习惯4. harm v harm sb 伤害某人harm n 伤害；损害do harm to sb = do harm sb = be harmful adj to sb = be bad for 对。有害。5. cause sb to do sth 使某人做cause sb sth = cause sth for sb 给某带来 cause the dieseases of 引起的疾病6.millions of 数以百万的7. as a result of 由于；作为的结果8. pollute sth 污染。9. breathe（v） deeply 深呼吸= take a deep breath（n） breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气10. in public places 在公共场所11. be against 反对。be for 支持 12.keep in touch with 和保持联系13.offer to do sth 主动做offer sb sth = offter sth to sb 主动给予 14.take a risk of doing sth 冒险做 15.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做。16.be hard for 对是困难的17. try to do sth 努力做 、try doing sth 尝试做18. explain sth to sb 对解释 19.do more exercise 做更多的锻炼20.once 一旦= if21. stay away from 远离22. give up doing 放弃做Lesson 51. luck （n.） 幸运 good luck to sb 祝好运lucky adj 幸运的 a lucky dog 一个幸运儿luckily adv 幸运地(是) Luckily, he wasnt hurt badly.幸运地是，他伤得不严重。2. dare 敢于；敢。(既可以做实意动词也可以是情态动词，但做情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句或在 if ,weather 从句之后。She dares to walk at night 他敢于走夜路They darent ask for any money 他们不敢再要钱了I dont know whether he dare try. 我不知道是否他敢于试一试。1.have /live a happy life 过快乐生活2.become ill with . 由于而生病3.damage ones body 损坏的身体4. be unable to do sth= be not able to do sth 不能做5. control sth with sth 用控制6. marry sb 嫁给；娶某人be/get married to sb 和结婚be married 结婚；已婚marry be married7. watch sb doing/do 观察某人在做、做某事。8. play the piano 弹钢琴9. know a lot about .对了解很多10.speak to sb 对讲话11.face problems 面对问题12.foucs on 聚焦；集中；特别关注13.what a pity ！太可惜了。Lesson 61. notany more 不再(短暂动作)2. notany longer 不再(连续性动作)3. sleepy adj.瞌睡的 asleep adj. 睡着的4. the sleeping car 卧铺车5. so that 为了；以便6. in order to +v-原 为了7. take out 取出 ；拔出；8. take up 占据9. take off 起飞、脱掉10. take away 解除/消除11. take over 控制12.take after 与相像13.take back 收回，退回14. take place 发生15. have a good rest 好好休息16. stay in bed and rest 卧床休息17. now that 既然18. earn money 赚钱19. natural resources 天然资源20. get blood 供血21. neither 也（否定句末）also 也（肯定句中）too 也（肯定句中）Lesson 71. deep in thought 深思2. have success in=succeed in=be successful in =do sth successfully 在取得成功；成功地做 3.Whats the meaning of sth?=What does sth mean?=What do you mean by sth? 是什么意思？4. for example 例如5. What/when/which(特殊疑问词)+to do sth6. mean to do sth 打算做某事； mean doing sth 意味着做某事7. think about 考虑；think of 想起（=come up with），认为；think over 仔细思考；think out 解决，发现8. try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做9. live a good and happy life 过着幸福生活10. That sounds right to me 那听起来适合我11. be good to 对友好12. seem like=look like 好像，似乎seem+adj./to do 好像13. write+代词宾格+down 写下14. wonder about sth 对好奇15. sometimes 有时；sometime 某时(将来)；some times 若干次；some time 一段时间Lesson 81. make mistake 犯错；make a mistake 犯错；by mistake 弄错；ones past mistakes 某人过去的错2. learn from 从中学习3. during ones lifetime 在某人一生中4. solve problems 解决问题5. be famous / well-know for 因而出名be famous /well-know as+身份、职业名词作为而出名6. change ones mind 改变某人思想； make up ones mind to 决定做某事be out of ones mind 发疯；keep sth in mind 把记在心中7. was/were born in /on(具体时间)出生于8. go on to do sth 继续做(另一件事)go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事）9. in the field of 在领域中10. receive 收到(行为)；accept 收到，接受(心里)11. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做；ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不做12. leave for sp(目的地) 前往某地；leave sth+sp 把某物忘在某地；leave sb/sth by oneself 把某人/某物留下13. pass away=die 死亡14. nuclear weapons 核武器15. regard sb/sth as=think ofas=treat(对待)as=consideras把看作 16.the hundredth 第一百次Lesson 91. the answer to the question;问题的答案2. the key to the door;门的钥匙3.the way to的方法asas和一样3. allow sb（not） to do sth 允许某人（不）做sb be allowed to do sth 某人不被允许做4.年代表示：in +the+ 年代 s/s(英译汉加 100)5. come up with= think of 想出，提出6. life：不可 n 生活；可数 nlives(复)生命7. save ones life 拯救生命；lose ones life 失去生命8.词条时间 /金钱主语句型take时间ItIt takes/took sb；st to do sthspend时间 /金钱人sb spend(s)time；on sth/in doing pay金钱人sb pay(s)money for sthcost时间/金钱物sth costs(sb)money9. because of+n/短语/代/v-ing；由于 because+ 句子 因为10. enough+n； 足 够 的 adj/adv+enough； 足 够 enough. to do sth 足够做11. work on 从事于；研究；work out 解决；work for 为效力12. feedon用喂； feedto把喂给； feed on 以为食13. since then 从那以后（现在完成时）14. together with 和一起15. be introduced to 被介绍到16. anything new 任何新事物Lesson 101. listen！（现在进行时）； listen to sb/sth 听某人的话2. hear of 听说；hear about 听说；hear from+sb 接到的信3. learn by oneself 自学；learn by heart 用心学；learn to do sth 学习做learn lessons from 从吸取教训4. at the age of +年龄=at age+年龄=数字+years old 在几岁时5. fall ill=get sick 患病(强调动作)； be ill=be sick 生病(强调状态)6. be proud of=take pride in 以为荣7. be the pride of 是的骄傲8.make great/much/a lot of progress 取得巨大的进步9. 被动语态：be +v(过去分词)10. be regarded as 被认为；be awarded to 被授予11. lose ones ability to do sth 丧失做的能力12. be a model for 的楷模Lesson 111. in poor areas 在贫困地区2. patient n(可)病人；adj 有耐心的 ；be patient with 对有耐心3. make a decision to do=decide to do= make up ones mind to do决定做4. day after day 一天又一天(强调动作重复性)；day by day 一天天，逐日(强调动作逐渐性)5. in the worst possible conditions在最糟的环境中6 . set up=found 建立；架起7. remain +n./adj. 仍然是，保持的状态remain in use 仍然使用8. new ways to 做的新方式9. in the Anti Japanese War 在抗日战争中10. give first aid to 给进行急救11. without stopping 永不停息13. not onlybut also不但而且（主语）就近原则14. operate on sb/给做手术Lesson 121. know about 了解3. talk about 讨论4. crossword puzzles 字谜游戏5. based on 以为基础6. show sth to sb=show sb sth 向某人展示7. the same age as 与同龄8. the whole puzzle=all the puzzle 整个游戏9. puzzling 令人迷惑的(修饰物)；puzzled 迷惑不解的(修饰人)10. base A on B 把 A 以 B 为基础； A be based on B A 以 B 为基础11. else adj 其它的(只能位于不定代词或特殊疑问词之后) 12the same as. 和一样be different from 与不同13. make great efforts to付出巨大的精力做某事；努力做14. Who 谁(提问主语或宾语)Whom 谁(提问宾语或位于介词之后) Whose+ 名 词 谁 的 15.choose+n./to do sth.选择做Unit 3jump up 跳起来in time 及时run after 追逐；追赶jump out 跳出来all of a sudden 突然；猛地go down 掉下去so. that. 如此以至于lie down 躺下take off 摘下；脱掉stick out of 从伸出来Thank goodness! 谢天谢地！ put out 扑灭compared with. 和相比较a set number of 一定数量的make one's living 谋生dive into. 跳入中；潜入Honesty truly is the best policy. 诚为上策。once upon a time 从前run away 逃跑no longer 不再；不复compared with. 和相比较baking soda 小苏打stay calm 保持镇静protect. from (doing).使免于；防止遭受pull over（把车） 开到路边keep an eye out for密切注意；提防； 警觉bring down使瘫痪；降低，减少Unit 4pass by 走过；经过knock down 拆除；击倒；撞到at once 立刻break out in blossom 盛开；怒放stretch out 伸出；伸开ever since.自从；从起；自以后fairy tale 童话故事Unit 5a set number of 一定数量的make one's living 谋生dive into. 跳入中；潜入Honesty truly is the best policy. 诚为上策。once upon a time 从前run away 逃跑no longer 不再；不复pass by 走过；经过knock down 拆除；击倒；撞到at once 立刻break out in blossom 盛开；怒放stretch out 伸出；伸开ever since.自从；从起；自以后fairy tale 童话故事Unit 6be involved in 参加；涉及；卷入divide up 分配；划分；分割have. effect on 对有影响a couple of一些，几个；一对，一双action movie 动作影片science fiction 科幻；科幻小说be on 放映；上演go off （灯）熄灭；停止运转in order to 为了，以便put on 上演Unit 7break down 发生故障the day before yesterday 前天；前日be out of service 不在服务区；有故障text message 短信jump in 加入；打断谈话Me neither. 我也不。（彼此彼此。）student council 学生会provide. for. 为提供 in the end 最后，最终reach an agreement 达成一致take. as.把作为 suffer through 熬过；挨过World War II 第二次世界大战the United Nations (the UN) 联合国the Secretary-General 秘书长the UN Security Council 联合国安理会permanent member 常任理事成员agree on 对取得一致意见in silence 沉默地；安静地keep silent 保持安静mean to do. 有意做；打算做after all 毕竟；终究；还是thanks to.多亏；由于 hold a meeting 会面；开会fight over.为而争吵争斗rather than 而不是；（宁可）也不愿Unit 8lucky money 压岁钱temple fair 庙会walks of life 行业；阶层；各行各业in common 共同的；共有的be similar to 和相似other than 不；不同于；除了human being 人类take turns 轮流；依次Central America 中美洲tidy up 整理，收拾；归置hang up 挂上police officer 警察，警官Unit 9get along with 与相处be satisfied with 对满意in the open 公开；露天；在户外come to a solution得出解决方案；得出解答move on 往前走，前进eye contact 眼神交流；目光接触waste time doing 浪费时间做某事keep one's promise 遵守诺言；守信on time 准时；按时ahead of （时间、空间）在前面figure out 弄清楚；弄明白cool down 平静下来；冷却dining hall 餐厅，饭厅adapt to 适应，使适应于be absent from 缺席；不出现so far 目前为止；迄今as for 至于；关于on top of. 除外；更重要的是fall asleep 入睡；睡着senior high (school) 高中junior high (school) 初中go by 流逝；过去fall down 摔倒；跌倒；失败do one's share/part尽某人的责任；做分内工作 run into 偶然遇见；撞上，撞到hear from 接到来电；收到信息Unit 10pick yourself up 振作精神；站起来on behalf of 代表hold out 伸出the Canadian Space Agency 加拿大国家航天局keep one's eye on