2022年辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学高二英语上学期期末考试试题外研版 .pdf
- 1 - / 11 辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2018-2018 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用( 共两节，满分45 分) 第一节：单项填空( 共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分) 从 A、B 、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story. A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out 2.As you know, it is my duty to _ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger. A. prevent B. keepC.stop D. protect 3.It is said that his missing paintings were _ the possession of Russians and they were valued _ $500,000. A. in。 to B. in。 at C. under 。 at D. to 。 for 4.After inspecting the building, specialists discovered some faults that otherwise _. A. had been overlooked B. would have been overlooked C. were overlooked D. would be overlooked 5.Is he said _ his car lost? Yes. He was so foolish _ leave his car _. A. that。 that。 unlock B. to have had。 as to 。 unlocked C. to have。 to 。 unlock D. to have 。for him to 。 unlocked 6.It rained last night and the flowers dont require _, so he _ water the flowers. Abeing watered。 doesnt need to B watering。doesnt need to Cbeing watering。 neednt Dwatering 。 neednt to7.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive 8.I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _. A. went 。 was occurring B. went 。 occurred C. was going 。occurredD. was going。 was occurred 9._ almost the whole time of mine, the work made me exhausted. A. Occupying B. Occupied C. Being occupied D. To occupy 10.When you finish reading the book .you will have _ better understandingof _life. Aa。 the Bthe 。 a C不填。 the Da。 不填精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页- 2 - / 11 11._ she finds out that youve lost her book? A. What if B. what for C. if only D. only if 12.He got to the station early, _ missing his train. A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear that D. in search of 13.-Have you finished your first paper? -_. Just half of it. How about you? A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet 14.-How much is the T-shirt _? -$65. A. worth B. cost C. worthy D. paid 15.It is in this village, _ Mary was born 35 years ago, _ she will build her first school, _ inspires everyone to help her. A. that。 when。 which B. where 。that 。which C. that。when 。that D. where 。 when 。 that 第二节：完形填空 ( 共 30 小题，每小题1.5 分, 共 30 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A， B，C，D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When the earth was very young, the night and the animals didnt exist. There were only trees, plants and people. During this time, the sun shone very 16 . The people were always very 17 because they didnt sleep well. The trees were faded because of the 18 weather. Only the Big Snake who was a witch (女巫 ) could make the night 19 . She kept night on the bottom of the river, inside a coconut(椰果 ). The witch enjoyed seeing the people very tired and 20 . The Indians begged her to give them 21 , but it was useless. One day, the snakes beautiful Indian daughter married. Like her 22 , she 23 the night to rest. But her husband and the other people of the village were always tired. She didnt like to see them 24 . So she told her husband that she would ask her 25 to give her the night. Her mother never 26 her requests. Her husband sent three faithful servants to take the night from the 27 . The witch didnt like the idea about giving them night, but she couldnt refuse her daughters request. She gave them the 28 with the night inside and told them that only her daughter might 29 it. If another person opened the coconut, the 30 would cover the earth forever. The servants agreed. During their return they heard strange noises inside the coconut. They became very 31 and could wait no longer and opened the coconut. When they did it, all became very 32 . No one could see anything. Far away at the village, the witchs daughter told her husband that his three servants had opened the coconut. How could the people live the dark? But his wife had powers and thought of a solution. She took a string of her 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页- 3 - / 11 hair and cut the 33 with it. Soon the dawn appeared. Now there would be both day and night. The three foolish servants tried to explain what they had 34 but it was 35 . The witchs daughter turned them into three monkeys. 16.A. straightly B. brightly C. quickly D. warmly 17.A. happy B. excited C. tired D. strong 18.A. hot B. cold C. warm D. strange 19.A. disappear B. appear C. stay D. stop 20.A. ill B. fine C. weak D. sleepy 21.A. day B. food C. rest D. night 22.A. friend B. father C. mother D. husband 23.A. needed B. didnt need C. wanted D. didnt let 24.A. suffer B. sleep C. work D. rest 25.A. sister B. brother C. family D. mother 26.A. promised B. finished C. refused D. received 27.A. witch B. sky C. river D. village 28.A. box B. basket C. coconut D. river 29.A. close B. open C. see D. take 30.A. sun B. day C. coconut D. darkness 31.A. angry B. tired C. curious D. asleep 32.A. bright B. dark C. late D. hot 33.A. coconut B. day C. sky D. night 34.A. done B. seen C. got D. thought 35.A. useful B. useless C. terrible D. nothing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页- 4 - / 11 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A DNA tells the story of the race to discover the structure of DNA, and the scientists who changed our understanding of the world and everything in it. The five-part series, to be broadcast from Thursday July 14 at 8:30 p.m. on ABC TV, also looks at the scientists work for the future of mankind. The scientists were a small group of pioneers who explored a world too small to see. What they found there answered some eternal(永 久 的 )questions What is life? How is it made ? Why are children like their parents? DNA is without doubt the most powerful substance on earth. The order of its chemicals determines whether a child has her mother s eyes or her father s smile. But as DNA shows, until 50 years ago, almost no one knew of its existence. All that changed when two unknown scientists Jim Watson and Francis Crick ran into a pub in Cambridge shouting that theyd found the secret of life. This declaration heralded(预示 )a momentous discovery, not just for the human race but for the people involved. As this program shows, it was one of the most heated scientific races the world has ever seen. Dr Watson takes us back 50 years, guiding us through the tumultuous(喧 嚣的)events that led to the creation of a double helix(螺旋结构 ) model being built by Dr Francis Crick and himself. He tells how he and Crick try hard to find the double helix first and win the Noble Prize. The program shows others involved with the DNA story, including Maurice Wilkins, who helped create the atom bomb. He became disillusioned (使醒悟 )with the science of death and chose the science of life instead, by looking for the structure of DNA. 36.The purpose in writing this text is to _. A. introduce some scientists B. report on a study on DNA C. tell the importance of DNA D. give a TV program summary 37.According to the text, the underlined word DNA in the first paragraph refers to _. A. a five-part TV program B. a story about the scientists work C. the most powerful substance on Earth D. the substance discovered by two unknown scientists 38.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. DNA explained certain eternal questions involving life. B. Jim Watson and Francis Crick discovered DNA. C. Few scientists showed interest in DNA study. D. Maurice Wilkins also did some study on DNA. B HOT MOVIE! The Ant Bully 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页- 5 - / 11 Actor: Julia Roberts Hova(voice) Nicolas CageZoc (voice) Language: English Run Time: 1Hour 25 Minutes Price: MonFri$30(VIP:18) $ 15 (Children under 7) Sat.Sun. $40 (VIP:28) $ 20 (Children under 7) Lucas Nickel is often bullied ( 欺 负 ) by the big boy in his neighborhood. Because he cannot fight back, he takes out his anger on an anthill(蚁丘 )in his front yard. He stamps(踩)it, squirts (喷射 )it with his water gun, and floods it. One wizard ant, Zoc, makes Lucas as little as an ant and Lucas has to work and live in the ants county. During his staying with the ants, Lucas learns the value of friendship and teamwork, and finally gains the things he wants most: friendship and the courage to stand up for himself. I really enjoyed this movie. Its a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. James I went to see this film today with my 8-year-old daughter, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn t help laughing. I would recommend(推荐 ) this film for the whole family. Mary I ve seen several movies of this kind, like Antz or Bugs Life, but this one blows them both away as having greater movie qualities. The film is so well made some of the scenes are unbelievably beautiful. John I would recommend their movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy. Sam 39.Where can we most probably find this text? A. In a science magazine. B. In a biology report. C.In a student s textbook. D. In a movie poster 40.If a man (VIP) and his 6-year-old son go to watch the movie this weekend, they will pay _. A. $33 B. $45 C. $48 D. $60 41.Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Mary thinks both adults and children will enjoy this movie. B. At the end of the movie, Lucas becomes the enemy of the ants. C. Julia Roberts and Nicolas Cage played roles of Hova and Zoc. D. James thought the movie was pretty good but Sam didnt think so. 42.Who appreciates the movie in a different way from others? A. James. B. Mary. C. John. D. Sam. C This year marks the 100th anniversary of Leo Tolstoys death. He is considered by many to be one of the greatest novelists of all time. Much of the West is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页- 6 - / 11 marking the anniversary with new translations of the authors works, including War and Peace. Movies are being released, including a black-and-white documentary and a feature film. In short, everyone is celebrating. Everyone, that is, except for people in Tolstoys home country, Russia. The English newspaper the Guardian reports that the Russian government has scheduled nothing for November, the official anniversary of Tolstoys death. The quiet is amazing, considering the importance of this mans contribution to global culture. Across the whole world there is a huge Tolstoy boom(热 ), Andrei Deryabin, co-producer of a new film about the authors final days titled The Last Station, told the Guardian. Hes esteemed(尊敬 ) everywhere apart from here in Russia. Experts explain the governments silence in various ways. Some refer to Tolstoys disagreement with state-backed religion. Tolstoys Christian views often fell out with those of the Roman Catholic church. His great grandson, Vladimir Ilyich Tolstoy, thinks Russias cool attitude has more to do with history and the authors positive worldview. After all, the last century was a difficult one of the countrys people. The darker writings of Fyodor Dostoevsky, he says, better fit the national character. Tolstoy hopes that as Russians grow more optimistic they will rediscover one of their own national treasures. Tolstoy gives positive answers to the questions mankind is asking, he told the Guardian. In this sense he gives more hope. I hope the 21stcentury is Tolstoyan. 43.The general idea of the first paragraph is that _. A. Tolstoy is a greatest novelist of all the time B. Tolstoy is now more an idol than a national character C. Tolstoy has been forgotten by Russian people D. Tolstoy is being remembered in most Western countries. 44.We can infer from the article that _ A. Experts hold the view that Russian people think little of Tolstoy B. Western people believe Tolstoy provides good solutions to todays issue C. It is tough for us to remain positive in hard economic time D. Tolstoys worldview didnt suit the Russian s in the last century 45.The underlined phrase fall out with in the 4thparagraph is probably closest in meaning to _. A. be in conflict with B. be similar to C. be in harmony with D. stand out 46.According to Vladimir Ilyich Tolstoy, the Russian government didnt arrange activities to celebrate the anniversary _. A. because of Tolstoys disapproval of state-backed religion B. because of his values and historical factor C. Because Fyodor Dostoevsky gives more hope to Russia D. because Russian have become more optimistic D Have you ever imagined what the world will be in the near future? A recent 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页- 7 - / 11 study shows that the world in 2100 will be more crowded, more polluted and less stable ecologically than the world we live in now. Visible ahead is serious stress involving population, resource and environment. Despite greater food output, people in the world will be poorer in many ways than they are today For hundred of millions of the extremely poor, the outlook for food and other necessities of life will be no better, for many it will be worse. While the economies of the developing countries are expected to grow at a faster rate than those of the industrialized nation, the total national product per head in most less developed countries remains low. The existing gap between the rich and poor nations will further widen. World food production is estimated to increase by 90 percent from 2000 to 2100. Most of that increase goes to the countries that already have relative higher per-head food consumption. Meanwhile, per-head consumption of food in the developing countries will scarcely improve or will actually fall far below the present inadequate(不 恰 当 的 )level. What is worse is that prices for food are expected to double. As a result, many less developed countries will have increasing difficulties meeting energy needs. For the one quarter of mankind that depends primarily on wood for fuel, the outlook is not hopeful. Regional water shortage will become more sever. In the 1970-2100 period population growth will require twice as much water as it does today in nearly half the world. Still greater increases would be needed to improve standards of living. Development of new water supply will become more costly. 47.According to the passage, in 2100 while output of food will be greater, _. A. people will have sufficient food supplies B. the resource will become more than enough C. in most developing countries people will have less food than they have today D. the living standard of the worlds population will improve greatly 48.According to the author, in 2100 for many poor people, _. A. things will get even worse B. things will be a little better C. it will be necessary for them to improve their housing D. it will be impossible to obtain enough necessities of li
