2022年英语八年级下学期重点短语与句型 .pdf
读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思新目标英语八年级下学期重点短语与句型Name:_ Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有. 2.be free 空闲的3.on computer 在电脑上4.live to be + 岁数活到 5.fewer + 可数名词复数更少. 6.less + 不可数名词更少的 7.(many /much) more + 可数名词复数 /不可数名词更多的 8.be crowded 拥挤的9.in five years 五年后 (一般将来时 ) 10.five years ago 五年前 (一般过去时 ) 11.Sb will be + 职业 某人将成为 12.live in 住在 13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上14.fall in love with 爱上 15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做 16.keep a pet 养宠物17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样？e true 实现19.hear of 听说 20.in the future 在将来21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词 帮助某人做 22.hundreds of 数百23.thousands of 数千24.try to do sth 尽力做 25.try not to do sth尽力不做 26.make/let sb + 动词原形让某人做 27.the same as 与相同28.look like 看起来像 29.wake up 醒来30.Its +形容词 +(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是 的31.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点 某处有 在做 33.look for 寻找Unit 2 What should I do? 1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做 2.argue with . 和争吵3.out of style 过时4.in style 流行的5.adj/adv +enough足够的 6.enough +n 足够的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思7.What s wrong with ? =Whats the matter/trouble/problem with? 某人/某物怎么啦？8.call sb up =call sb 给某人打电话9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信11.on the phone 在电话上12.talk about 谈论 13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 对感到惊讶14.get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作15.borrow sth from 从借到 16.lend sth to sb 把借给 17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求18.either 也 否定句句末too 肯定句句末19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买 20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做 21.That s a good idea 好主意22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人 (不要)做某事23.I dont know what to do 我不知道做什么24.else 别的 位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在名词之前25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除之外 (不包括) besides 除之外还有26.be upset 沮丧27.leave sth + 介词地点把遗忘在 28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架30.give some advice 提建议31.busy enough 足够忙的32.from to 从到 33.Its time for +名词 = Its time to do sth 该做的时候了34.as much as possible 尽可能多的plain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下37.take part in 参加 38.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做 see sb do sth 看见某人做了 pare with 把和作比较40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物41.Sb. find it + 形容词 +to do sth 某人发觉做某事是 的 eg: We find it important to learn English . 42.on the one hand 在一方面43.on the other hand 在另一方面Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1.in front of在的前面 (范围外 ) in the front of ( 范围内 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2.get out of 从出来3.take off from 从起飞4.land on 降落 5.call the police 报警6.at around 10 oclock 在大约 10 点钟7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事8.walk down 沿着走9.jump down 跳下来10.take a photo 照像11. on/in the tree 在树上12.run away 逃跑13.think about 考虑 14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人 (不要)做某事15.in silence 沉默地16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时17.in space 在太空中18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走 . 19.all over the world =around the world 全世界20.in the city of 在市21.take place = happen 发生22.hear about 听说 23.be born 出生24.as + 形/副(原级)+as 与一样25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了. Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对生气/恼火3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上4.not any more /any longer 不再5.first of all =at first 首先6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站7.pass sth on to sb 把传给8.be good at =do well in +名词/代词/doing sth. 在方面做得好9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在方面做得更好10.be hard-working 勤奋的11.I m sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过12.have a cold 感冒13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康14.end-of-year exams 年终考试15.report card 成绩单16.get + 形容词 变得( 例 get tired/get angry/get nervous) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思17.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在方面很费时间 /在方面不顺利19.get over 原谅/克服 20.one s own sth 某人自己的事物 (my own work) 21.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth 忘记已做某事22.change one s life 改变某人的生活23.sound like + 形容词 听起来 24.open up ones eyes to 开阔某人的视野25.there times a day 一天三次26.both and两者都most of 在中的绝大多数27.between and在与之间28.feel lucky 感到幸运的29.some of 在中的一些one of 在中之一30.return to回到 31.return sth to 把还给=give back sth toUnit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! 1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引导的条件状语从句，时态是 “ 主将从现 ”) 2.go to the party 去参加聚会3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快4.let sb in 让某人进入5.take away 拿走6.all the time = always 总是，一直7.make a living 谋生8.in order to 为了 9.study for test 为考试而学习10.stay at home 呆在家里11.Let s have/make it 让我们约定在 12.half the class 一半的学生13.end-of-year party 年终晚会14.go to college 上大学15.travel around the world 环游世界16.make a lot of money 赚很多钱17.get an education 受教育18.in fact 事实上19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生21.get injured 受伤22.be famous for因而出名23.too much+ 不可数名词 /too many+ 可数名词复数太多的24.much too + 形/副词 实在太 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思25.so much + 不可数名词/so many + 可数名词复数如此多 26.the past tense of 的过去式Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1.现在完成进行时态结构：sb have/has been +ving 2.for+时间段已了3.since + 时间点 /从句(一般过去时 )自从起4.How long 多久 (对 for/since 提问) 5.a pair of 一双、一条、一副 (eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants ) 6.raisefor 为筹集.(raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐 ) 7.the first to do sth 做某事的第一个人(eg She is the first student to get to school .) 8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五个小时9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半10.Sb.run out of sth. 某人用完了某物11.thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你 12.by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日14.be interested in sth /doing sth对感兴趣15.fly a kite 放风筝16.finish doing sth 做完某事17.the c apital of 的首都 /省会18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 学习历史对我来说很有趣 . 19.more than =over 超过，多于 20.less than 少于 21.the + 比较级，the +比较级越， 就越 eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我们种的树越多，我们的学校就越美. 22.比较级 +and+ 比较级越来越 23.far from 离远Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意 (反对)做某事吗 ? Would you mind not doing sth.? 2.Could/Would you please do sth? 请你做某事 ,行吗? Could/Would you please not do sth.? 3.turn on 打开4.turn off 关掉5.turn up 调高6.turn down 调低7.Not at all 不用谢8.Not at all 根本不 ,一点也不9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 马上,立刻10.do the dishes 洗盘子11.put on 穿上精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思12.take off 脱下;起飞13.at a meeting 在开会14.(That s) no problem. 没问题15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排队16.cut/jump in line 插队17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事18.go back to 回到 19.get annoyed 变得生气20.stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口21.welcome to 欢迎到 22.the way to去的路23.a bit + 形=a little + 形 一点 24.a bit of + 不可数名词 =a little + 不可数名词25.wait for 等候 26.look up to sb. 尊重某人27.look up 查寻；抬头看28.keep down 压低声音29.some time 一段时间sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次30.close to=next to靠近 31.if possible 如果可能的话32.put out 熄灭33.take care=be careful 小心，当心34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事35.take care of = look after 照看36.pick up 拾起37.give some suggestion 提建议38.drop litter 扔垃圾39.in an English-speaking country 在一个说英语的国家40.in public places 在公共场所41.break the rules 违反规定42.one of the + 最高级 +复数名词. 中的之一eg: One of the most polite ways Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?1.Let s do sth. 让我们做 吧2.Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做 行吗? 3.How/What about doing sth.? 做怎么样 ? 4.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做 吗? 5.Why don t you do st h.?= Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做 呢? 6.What should I do? 我应当怎么做 ? 7.get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人8.That sounds good. 那听起来不错 . (sound + 形) 9.receive sth. from.=get sth. from 从某人处收到某物10.What a lucky guy ! 多幸运的小伙子！精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思11.leave school 毕业，离校12.mouse 老鼠-mice 13.a six-year-old child 一个 6 岁的孩子14.too + 形/副 +to do sth. 太而不能 15.these days 目前16.all day 全天17.named/called 被叫做 18.give away 赠送19.fall asleep 入睡20.rather than + 名/代/动词原形宁愿而不愿 21.in different ways 用不同的方法22.on stage 在舞台上23.as + 形/副（原级） +as 与一样24.make progress 取得进步25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事26.find out 找出27.make friends with与交朋友28.the men s/womens competition 男/女子组比赛29.across China = all over China 全中国30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会31.win the prize 获奖32.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth. 做很愉快Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 1.have/has been to去过 2.have/has never been to从未去过 3.have/has gone to去了 4.have/has been a /an + 职业+for ./since成为一名 已经了. 5.have/has been in/at + 地点+for ./since 在某处已经 了. 6.have/has been doing sth. +for./since 做某事已经 了. 7.since + 时间点 /从句(过去时 ) 自.以来for +时间段已经. 了. 提问用：How long 多久8.Me too. 我也如此 . 9.Me neither. 我也不是这样 . 10.space museum 航空博物馆11.end up 结束12.one the other. 一个另一个 13.on board 在船上14.take a ride 兜风15.take different rutes 沿不同线路16.improve English 提高英语17.How do you spell? 怎样拼写 ? 18.need to do sth. 需要做某事19.such as 例如精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思20.take lessons 上课21.start to do sth./doing sth. 开始做某事22.think about 考虑23.think of 想出;认为24.take a holiday 度假25.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚26.have some problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难27.three quarters of四分之三的 28.all year round 一年到头29.be asleep 睡着的30.be awake 醒着的31.at night 在晚上32.in the day 在白天33.something to eat/drink 一些吃 /喝的东西34.choose to do sth. 选择做某事35.population 人口Unit 10 It s a nice day, isnt it?1.look through 浏览2.in an elevator 在电梯里3.on the weekend 在周末4.by +时间到为止5.have a good day 度过愉快的一天6.Sth. cost sb. some money 某物花某人多少钱7.Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱8.Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱在某物上9.Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.= It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事10.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关 11.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好12.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事13.at least 至少精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页
